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  • 2 Timothy 3:13-4:22
    II Timothy 3, continued
    II Timothy 3:13-17 – Sacred writings
    • “Man of God” was used 71 times in the Old Testament, usually referring to either an angel or prophet. Here it seems to be referring to Timothy specifically.
    • If God required diligent study from people of this time, how much more so from us with much better access to the scripture?
    • II Timothy 4
      II Timothy 4:1-4 – “Preach the word”
      • II Timothy 4:2
        • “reprove” – to show someone they are wrong; to correct
        • “rebuke” – to punish; overlaps with “reprove”
        • “exhort” – to help; encourage
        • II Timothy 4:3 – This was already happening in Paul’s day. The tendency of people is to stray, so we must work against it.
        • II Timothy 4:6-8 – “I have fought the good fight”
          • II Timothy 4:6 – See Numbers 15:7; Philippians 2:17. Paul evidently thought his time of death was near.
          • II Timothy 4:7 – Paul says that now he has fought “the good fight.” Before his conversion, Paul had been in some fights that were not so good.
          • II Timothy 4:9-22 – Companions and enemies
            • II Timothy 4:16 – At that time, persecution was severe. It might have been dangerous for others to even stand beside Paul at his defense.
            • 43 min
            • Adoption
              Physical
              Esther
              • Esther 2:5-7 – Esther was an orphan. Mordecai was her cousin, but he raised her as his own daughter.
              • Esther 4:1, 4 – It deeply hurt Esther that Mordecai was distressed.
              • Esther 4:13-17
              • Moses
                • Acts 7:20
                • Samuel
                  • I Samuel 1:11, 20, 24-28; 2:11
                  • I Samuel 2:12, 19-20 – Eli’s own sons were disobedient and abused their positions, but Samuel served the Lord and was a bright spot in Eli’s life.
                  • Jesus
                    • Luke 1:35
                    • Luke 3:23
                    • John 6:42
                    • Modern adoption
                      • Psalms 68:5
                      • James 1:27 – Those who adopt are going far beyond this command.
                      • Spiritual
                        • I Peter 1:3-5
                        • Romans 8:14-17, 22
                        • Romans 9:3-4
                        • Galatians 4:1-7
                        • Because God adopted us, we are heirs of the blessings.
                        • Ephesians 1:1-10
                        • We are adopted as full heirs.
                        • Physical adoption is precious. Spiritual adoption is even more so!
                        • 29 min
                        • Judges 16:1-17:13
                          Part 2: The downward spiral of Israel’s apostasy (Judges 3:7-16:31)
                          Samson (Judges 13:1-16:31)
                          Samson and the Philistines, part 2 (Judges 16:1-31)
                          • Judges 16:1-3 – The gates would have weighed close to 5,000 pounds. Removing these gates would have also weakened the defenses of the city.
                          • Judges 16:4 – It is not stated what Delilah’s nationality was. It’s possible she was either Philistine or Israelite.
                          • Judges 16:5 – Why did the Philistines think there was something that could diminish his power? Samson could have just said his strength was a blessing from God and left it at that.
                          • Judges 16:7-17 – Samson lied three times before telling her the truth.
                          • Samson continually flirted with sin and acted with hubris, considering himself untouchable. This got him in trouble, just like it would us.
                          • Samson could not see the danger he was putting himself in. How often do we do the same? After not being able to see, it’s ironic that his greatest act of deliverance came once he lost his eyes.
                          • Part 3: The depths of Israel’s apostasy (Judges 17:1-21:25)
                            Religious corruption (Judges 17:1-18:31)
                            Religious corruption of a household (Judges 17:1-6)
                            • Judges 17:1 – Micah is an abbreviation of Micah-yehu, which means “who is like Yahweh?”
                            • Religious corruption of a Levite (Judges 17:7-13)
                              • Judges 17:6 – Are we effectively leaderless today, doing what is right in our own eyes?
                              • Class 11 Takeaway
                                • Samson was strong and heroic but lacked an essential characteristic to be pleasing to God: self-control (Proverbs 25:28; Galatians 5:23). His Achilles’ heel was lust for women, and he was driven by that lust – and revenge – to his downfall.
                                • Left unchecked, our desires will lead us down the same deadly road Samson was on. When we fail to exercise self-control, our unbridled desires separate us from God and leave a damaging wake in our path, jeopardizing others’ souls (II Peter 1:6, 8-11). Like Samson, we may do some good, but it will be nowhere near what God intends.
                                • 41 min
                                • Beginning With Unity
                                  Introduction
                                  • What kind of student, employee, husband, wife, leader, or influence will I be this year?
                                  • Psalms 133:1-3 – This entire Psalm is about unity.
                                  • Ecclesiastes 4:9-12
                                  • Unified by God’s word for God’s purposes
                                    Unity apart from God
                                    • Genesis 11:1-9 – These people were 100% united, but they were in error.
                                    • Unity through God
                                      • Philippians 1:27
                                      • Colossians 3:17
                                      • Isaiah 3:21
                                      • Acts 2:41 (Acts 6:3-5; I Corinthians 3:6)
                                      • Unified by looking forward, not backwards
                                        • Philippians 3:8-14 – Let go of things from the past, both good and bad.
                                        • Unified in our actions
                                          • Everyone here can be an encouragement to others.
                                          • Don’t make excuses for not doing more.
                                          • Exodus 4:10-14 – Moses tried to make excuses.
                                          • Jeremiah 1:6-7
                                          • I Corinthians 12:18
                                          • (Matthew 25:30)
                                          • Unified in our love for one another
                                            • I Peter 3:8-9
                                            • Romans 12:15
                                            • Matthew 5:44
                                            • John 13:34-35
                                            • 43 min
                                            • How Inspired Writers Viewed Scripture
                                              • Hebrews 4:14 – The writer tells us Jesus is our high priest. See Hebrews 7:11-14. Jesus could not be a high priest under the Law of Moses because that law said nothing about priests from the tribe of Judah.
                                                • Leviticus 10:1-2 – Nadab and Abihu sinned by doing something they did not have authority to do.
                                                • II Chronicles 29:25 – Instruments for music were commanded at this time.
                                                • In 1789, the same argument came up in regard to having a national bank in the United States, which the constitution made no provision for. The Constitution did not prohibit it, but it also did not authorize it.
                                                • John 13:34-35 – In two verses, we have command, example, and inference.
                                                • Romans 1:18
                                                • John 20:30-31 – This book was written to teach us about the deity of Christ.
                                                  • John 2:1-12 – Jesus shows mastery over matter.
                                                  • John 4:46-54 – Jesus shows master over space and distance.
                                                  • John 5:1-9 – Jesus shows mastery over time by curing instantly an affliction the man had for thirty-eight years.
                                                  • John 6:1-14 – Jesus shows mastery over quantity.
                                                  • John 6:16-21 – Jesus shows mastery over natural law.
                                                  • John 9:1-12 – Jesus shows mastery over misfortune.
                                                  • John 11:1-44 – Jesus shows mastery over death.
                                                  • We are supposed to draw conclusions based on the evidence.
                                                  • Acts 17:1-3
                                                  • The better we have the word in our minds, the better we will be able to grow.
                                                  • Mark 2:1-12 – They were so close to drawing the right conclusion!
                                                  • 41 min
                                                  • Judges 14:1-15:20
                                                    Part 2: The downward spiral of Israel’s apostasy (Judges 3:7-16:31), continued
                                                    Samson (Judges 13:1-16:31), continued
                                                    Samson and the Philistines, part 1 (Judges 14:1-15:20)
                                                    • Samson disregarded his parents’ advice, although they stopped short of condemning his choice.
                                                    • Judges 14:5-6 – Lions were unclean under the Law of Moses, which might have had something to do with why he did not tell his parents. See Leviticus 11.
                                                    • Judges 14:7 – Samson was apparently short-circuiting the social conventions of the time by talking to the woman directly.
                                                    • Judges 14:14, 18 – The quotes here are all six words long in two lines in the original Hebrew.
                                                    • Judges 15:11-13 – The men of Israel showed no inclination of trying to align with God and Samson or overthrowing the Philistines. Instead, they were just trying to avoid violence from the Philistines.
                                                    • Judges 15:19 – En-hakkore means “the stream of him who calls.”
                                                    • Class 10 takeaway
                                                      • Samson’s parents refused to condemn his relationship with the Philistine woman. They may have justified it by saying, “He’s going to do whatever he wants anyway, so what’s the point?”
                                                      • We do others a great disservice by not sharing God’s will with them when they are heading down a dangerous path spiritually. Let’s not be like Samson’s parents in enabling sin, but helping others avoid and overcome it (which was Jesus’ mission).
                                                      • 42 min
                                                      • Three Ways to Practice Brotherly Love
                                                        Introduction
                                                        • John 15:12 – Jesus was the example of brotherly love.
                                                        • Help them center their lives around serving God and going to Heaven.
                                                          • Luke 9:57-62 – Nothing was more important than kingdom word. The way Jesus loved people was by telling them how to love God.
                                                          • Luke 9:23-25
                                                          • Do people feel like their spiritual cup is being filled when they are around me?
                                                          • Allow them to move on from sin.
                                                            • Luke 19:5-10 – Jesus said Zaccheus was also a son of Abraham. He helped Zaccheus to move on from sin. The grumblers were working against Jesus. Are we doing the same?
                                                            • Luke 15:1-7 – Jesus corrects the grumblers. They should have been rejoicing!
                                                            • If people have put sin behind them, we must let that be in the past and move on. Don’t continue to label them with sin from their past.
                                                            • Galatians 5:14-6:2
                                                            • Let us not create a culture where if we ever sin, we will always carry that label and never be equal to other Christians.
                                                            • Express optimism about their future.
                                                              • Luke 22:31-34 – Jesus told Peter what would happen but was already preparing Peter for his recovery after sin.
                                                              • Philippians 1:6-11 – Paul was looking forward to the great things they would do.
                                                              • There is something powerful about optimism.
                                                              • I Corinthians 13:4-7 – Love is optimistic!
                                                              • II Corinthians 7:3-4, 16 – Paul was saying this about a church riddled with problems!
                                                              • Hebrews 10:24
                                                              • 28 min
                                                              • 2 Timothy 2:11-3:12
                                                                II Timothy 2
                                                                II Timothy 2:11-13 – “If we …” statements
                                                                • This is a statement of personal responsibility. These are things we must do.
                                                                • If we die with Him in baptism, we also live with Him.
                                                                • II Timothy 2:12 – Compare Daniel 2:44 regarding the reign of Jesus’ kingdom.
                                                                • II Timothy 2:14-15 – “accurately handling the word of truth”
                                                                  • “Diligent” here is the same word as used in II Timothy 4:9. The idea is to make every effort. We must dig into the things that matter in God’s word and gain an accurate understanding. Don’t just stay at a surface level understanding.
                                                                  • II Timothy 2:16-18 – “avoid worldly and empty chatter”
                                                                    • Stick with the word of truth and avoid dangerous heresies.
                                                                    • II Timothy 2:19-22 – “useful to the Master”
                                                                      • Even though people may twist things, God’s truth is unchanging and He knows those who are His.
                                                                      • We must be the type of people who are putting sin out of our lives so we can be useful to God. Is this how I am living my life?
                                                                      • II Timothy 2:23-26 – “the Lord’s bond-servant”
                                                                        • Our goal is to get as many people to know Christ as possible. To that end, we need to remove anything from our lives that stands in the way of that goal, including our own egos.
                                                                        • II Timothy 3
                                                                          II Timothy 3:1-5 – List of sins
                                                                          • II Timothy 3:1 – Regarding “last days,” see Acts 2:14-21. “Last days” seems to be a reference to the era of the gospel.
                                                                          • II Timothy 3:2 – “disobedient to parents”
                                                                            • God cares about this. See Deuteronomy 21; Ephesians 6:1. Children should be raised to learn to submit to authority.
                                                                            • II Timothy 3:6-7 – Error spreads!
                                                                              • II Timothy 3:7 – They were always learning but never understanding the truth. Compare Acts 17:21.
                                                                              • II Timothy 3:8-9 – Jannes and Jambres
                                                                                • These names are not recorded elsewhere in the Bible. Extra-biblical sources indicate these are the names of the magicians that opposed Moses in Egypt.
                                                                                • II Timothy 3:10-12 – Timothy’s experience with Paul.
                                                                                  • What Timothy experienced with Paul
                                                                                    • Teaching various women (Acts 16:13)
                                                                                    • Paul and Silas were beaten with rods and thrown in jail (Acts 16:22-24)
                                                                                    • Praying and singing in jail (Acts 16:25)
                                                                                    • Converting the jailer (Acts 16:34)
                                                                                    • A mob in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5)
                                                                                    • Eager students in Berea (Acts 17:11)
                                                                                    • Agitators stirred up the Bereans (Acts 17:13)
                                                                                    • Jews resisted and blasphemed (Acts 18:6)
                                                                                    • Starting of Corinthian church (Acts 18:8)
                                                                                    • Beating Sosthenes (Acts 18:17)
                                                                                    • Baptizing John’s disciples into Christ (Acts 19:5)
                                                                                    • Reasoning and persuading about the kingdom of God (Acts 19:8)
                                                                                    • Handkerchiefs from Paul healed people (Acts 19:12)
                                                                                    • Man with evil spirit beat up Jewish exorcists who used names of Jesus and Paul (Acts 19:13-17)
                                                                                    • People burned magic books valued at 50,000 pieces of silver (Acts 19:19)
                                                                                    • “So the word of the Lord was growing mightily and prevailing” (Acts 19:20)
                                                                                    • Timothy dispatched to work
                                                                                      • I Corinthians 4:17
                                                                                      • I Corinthians 16:10
                                                                                      • Philippians 2:19
                                                                                      • I Thessalonians 3:2
                                                                                      • I Thessalonians 3:6
                                                                                      • Hebrews 13:23
                                                                                      • 45 min
                                                                                      • Judges 11:29-13:5
                                                                                        Part 2: The downward spiral of Israel’s apostasy (Judges 3:7-16:31), continued
                                                                                        Jephthah (Judges 10:6-12:7), continued
                                                                                        Victory and Jephthah’s foolish vow (Judges 11:29-40)
                                                                                        • Judges 11:30-31 – Some translations add a footnote on verse 31 saying it could be translated “whoever.”
                                                                                          • Old Testament vows
                                                                                            • When made, God expected vows to be fulfilled in a timely manner under normal circumstances (Numbers 30:2; Deuteronomy 23:21).
                                                                                            • Human sacrifice was expressly forbidden while animal sacrifice could acceptably accompany a vow (Deuteronomy 18:10; Jeremiah 19:5; Leviticus 22:18-20).
                                                                                            • If a rash (thoughtless) vow was made, atonement could be made with a sin offering (Leviticus 5:4-6).
                                                                                            • Jephthah’s conflict with Ephraim (Judges 12:1-7)
                                                                                              Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon (Judges 12:8-15)
                                                                                              Samson (Judges 13:1-16:31)
                                                                                              The birth of Samson (Judges 13:1-25)
                                                                                              • Judges 13:5
                                                                                                • Nazirite vow: Numbers 6
                                                                                                  • No grape juice or strong drink
                                                                                                  • No cutting of the hair
                                                                                                  • No contact with dead bodies
                                                                                                  • Manoah entertains an angel. Compare Gideon’s case in (Judges 6:11-21) and Abraham (Genesis 18:5-8).
                                                                                                  • Class 9 takeaway
                                                                                                    • Jephthah was exceedingly foolish in making his vow of a burnt offering if the Lord gave the Ammonites over in victory. He made a terrible situation worse by placing blame on his daughter instead of accepting responsibility for his grave lack of sense.
                                                                                                    • We create messages in our lives when we fail to guard our hearts and control our speech (Luke 6:43-45). We must always be people of integrity who thoughtfully make commitments and stick with them (James 5:12). And we must always remember we will be judged by our speech (Proverbs 10:19; 21:23; Matthew 12:33-37).
                                                                                                    • 40 min

                                                                                                    About ScriptureStream

                                                                                                    From the publisher's feed

                                                                                                    Just the gospel, plainly spoken. ScriptureStream compiles lessons presented at the Benchley church of Christ, located just north of Bryan, TX. Visit ScriptureStream.com for full notes on each lesson…