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  • Galatians 1:10-24
    Galatians 1, continued
    How Paul got the gospel he preached (Galatians 1:11-14)
    • Was revealed from Jesus Christ
    • Paul knew the Galatians were familiar with his former life
      • Persecuted and tried to destroy the church
      • Outdoing his contemporary Jews – more zealous
      • Why would Paul be such a zealot? Possibly …
        • Not born in Jerusalem – born in Tarsus
        • Not born to two Jewish parents – born to a Jew and a Greek with Roman citizenship
        • Born with “evil” Roman citizenship
        • Short – he was not like most Pharisees in Jerusalem
        • East-west divide among Jews
          • Hellenistic Jews had a lower standing in many people’s minds than Jews from other areas.
          • So here was Paul – Mister Different
          • Paul kicks against the goads
            • Paul an expert with the Word – Acts 5:34; 22:3
              • He should have known!
              • Present at Stephen’s sermon – used status to approve
              • Side note: Philippian jailer, Paul, and Silas (Acts 16)
              • Paul persecutes – not doubt heard same, but trying to outdo Stephen’s murderers
              • He was pleasing – outdoing – them while resisting the Holy Spirit
              • He was advancing beyond his contemporaries
              • Being exposed to gospel at the same time
              • Galatians 1:15-17
                • God knew Paul
                  • From before his birth
                  • Understood his character and love for God
                    • Persistence
                    • Dedication
                    • Zealous nature
                    • God would set Paul apart
                      • To preach the gospel to the Gentiles
                      • Once Jesus is revealed to Paul
                        • No longer striving to be best Jew and Pharisee
                        • Not any of what he’d previously been
                        • Where did Paul go?
                          • Not Jerusalem!
                          • He went there later
                          • Paul’s next move – what would most of us expect?
                            • Not consulting with Peter, James, etc.
                            • Paul didn’t go to get “trained” or to “intern”
                              • Went to Arabia
                              • Back to Damascus
                              • Saw no apostles
                              • Galatians 1:18-20
                                • Quite a while in Damascus
                                  • Then on to Jerusalem
                                    • Met with Cephas/Peter and apostle James (Jesus’ brother)
                                    • No others – what is that important?
                                      • Revelation came from Jesus via Holy Spirit
                                      • Was not trained by apostles, not ordained at Jerusalem
                                      • Why would he make an oath as to the truth?
                                        • Affirming all he’d written about this
                                        • Quite critical to his apostleship
                                          • It was real
                                          • Jesus had given authority as apostle
                                          • Galatians 1:21-24
                                            • As read in Acts 9:25-30 and Galatians 1:21
                                              • Fled Jerusalem
                                              • Taken to Caesarea
                                              • Moved on to Tarsus – capital of Cilicia
                                              • Judean Christians
                                                • Couldn’t recognize him by sight
                                                • They knew OF him!
                                                • Praised God – he was converted and preaching the word
                                                • 46 min
                                                • The Parable of the OLDER SON
                                                  Introduction
                                                  • Luke 15:11-32 – Parable of the prodigal son.
                                                  • The main point of this parable is the attitude of the older son.
                                                  • Luke 15:1-3 – The setting for the parable.
                                                  • Know the goal: saving the lost
                                                    • Luke 19:1-10 – Jesus’ purpose was to save the lost!
                                                    • Matthew 9:10-12
                                                    • II Peter 3:9
                                                    • We must not be prejudiced against the very people we should be trying to help!
                                                    • Ephesians 5:11 – Jesus was not joining in with sinful deeds.
                                                    • I Corinthians 15:33
                                                    • Our hatred of sin should motivate us to try to help people out of it!
                                                    • I Kings 11:4
                                                    • We should rejoice when people come to the Lord.
                                                      • Luke 15:28
                                                      • Luke 15:4-10 – There is rejoicing in heaven when one repents!
                                                      • James 5:19-20
                                                      • II Thessalonians 3:14-15 – “admonish him as a brother”
                                                      • I Corinthians 5:5
                                                      • Let us not be like Jonah and be angry when people repent.
                                                      • We should not follow our sense of fairness.
                                                        • Luke 15:29
                                                        • Hebrews 10:17
                                                        • We should instead follow God’s sense of forgiveness.
                                                        • 29 min
                                                        • Where Does the Spirit of the Righteous Go When it Departs the Body?

                                                          While the spirit inhabits the body, there is life; when the spirit departs the body, there is death. But what is dead? It is not the spirit, but the body. When the spirit departs the body, where does the dead body go? Where does the living spirit go? The general answer is that the body goes to the grave and the spirit goes to the Hadean world. But where does the Bible teach that the spirits of the righteous go to hades? “Hades” is used eleven times in the New Testament and there is nothing good said about it.

                                                          It speaks of:

                                                          • Death and the grave: Matthew 16:18 – they would kill Jesus but the grave could not hold Him; He would rise and build His church.
                                                          • Acts 2:27,31 – place of corruption; the grave.
                                                          • 1 Corinthians 15:55 off the grave.
                                                          • Revelation 1:18 – keys to hades; the grave.
                                                          • Revelation 6:8 – death, likely by metonymy put for the grave.
                                                          • Revelation 20:13 – the grave.
                                                          • It is used figuratively:

                                                            • Matthew 11:23 and Luke 10:15 – heaven, highly exalted; hades, brought down.
                                                            • Revelation 20:4 – cast into lake of fire.
                                                            • Luke 16:23 – a place of torment for disembodied spirits of the evil.
                                                            • The spirits of the evil do indeed go to hades. But there is no evidence that the spirits of the righteous go to hades; in fact, it is incongruous to think the righteous go to hades since there is nothing good said about it in the New Testament.

                                                              What is the point that Peter was trying to make in Acts 2:31? Was it that Jesus’ spirit came out of the hadean world or was it that Jesus body was resurrected from hades, the grave? The entire context shows that he was speaking of the resurrection of Jesus’ body. His body was not going to be in hades (the grave) long enough to see corruption.

                                                              The word “soul” (PSUCHE) has many different meanings in the scripture; the context has to determine its meaning in any given place.

                                                              1. The whole man (Acts 7:14; 1 Peter 3:21).
                                                              2. The body “His soul draweth near the grave.” (Job 33:22).
                                                              3. Passions or emotions “Soul much discouraged.” (Numbers 21:4; Matthew 22:37).
                                                              4. One mindedness “Of one heart and one soul” (Acts 4:32).
                                                              5. Life force (1 Thessalonians 5:23).
                                                              6. A dead body:
                                                              7. KJV
                                                                NKJV
                                                                NASV
                                                                YOUNG
                                                                Numbers 5:2
                                                                The dead
                                                                Dead body
                                                                Dead person
                                                                Body
                                                                Numbers 6:6
                                                                Dead body
                                                                Dead body
                                                                Dead person
                                                                Dead person
                                                                Numbers 9:6, 7, 10
                                                                Dead body
                                                                Dead body
                                                                Dead person
                                                                Body
                                                                Numbers 19:11, 13
                                                                Dead body
                                                                Dead body
                                                                corpse
                                                                Dead body

                                                                A discussion of the spirit of Jesus is not even in this context. It is simply saying He would not be in the grave long enough for His body to see corruption.

                                                                Notice the contrast in each verse:

                                                                v27
                                                                soul
                                                                hades
                                                                Holy one
                                                                corruption
                                                                v31
                                                                soul
                                                                hades
                                                                flesh
                                                                corruption

                                                                Luke 16:19-31: The rich man’s spirit was in hades, where there is torment. Lazarus’ spirit was in Abraham’s bosom, where there is comfort. “Abraham’s bosom” is the antithesis of “Hades,” just as “comfort” is the antithesis of “torment.” Thus, “Abraham’s bosom” can no more be “hades” than “comfort” can be torment.”

                                                                Revelation 6:9: The souls of them that were slain for the word of God were not in hades. They were under the altar.

                                                                Revelation 14:1-3: The hundred forty and four thousand did not stand in hades. They stood on mount Zion.

                                                                They did not sing the new song in hades. They sung it before the throne and before the living creatures and elders.

                                                                2 Corinthians 5:6-8: When we are absent from the body, we will be present with the Lord. The Lord is not in the hadean world, but heaven (Matthew 22:44; Acts 7:55).

                                                                Hebrews 9:24: Jesus did not go to some intermediate place to offer the atoning blood; He offered that blood in heaven. Romans 8:34: Jesus did not go to the hadean world to make intercession for us; He makes intercession before the throne of God. (Romans 8:34).

                                                                Philippians 1:23: Paul’s desire was to depart and be with Christ. Christ was not in the Hadean world, but in heaven, where he offered the atoning blood (Hebrews 6:20; 9:24) and where He ever lives to make intercession for the saints (Hebrews 7:25).

                                                                I have seen no evidence that the spirits of the righteous dead go to an intermediate place. I have seen much evidence that they go to heaven. I have seen no evidence that “paradise” is an intermediate place. I have seen evidence that it is heaven. I have seen no more evidence for the “intermediate” place that my brethren speak about than I have for the intermediate place that the Catholics or Mormons speak about!

                                                                30 min
                                                              8. 1 Corinthians 1:10-31
                                                                1 Corinthians 1, continued:
                                                                1 Corinthians 1:10-17 – Do not be divided.
                                                                • The unstated principle here is that we should be united on God’s truth.
                                                                • This passage is the closest the Bible comes to addressing denominationalism. There is no support for any such idea in the Bible.
                                                                • I Corinthians 10:17 – This passage is sometimes used to argue that baptism is not necessary for salvation.
                                                                • I Corinthians 1:18-31 – Wisdom vs. foolishness.
                                                                  • I Corinthians 1:23 – Compare Galatians 3:13.
                                                                  • We must be careful that we do not miss God’s message because we are looking for the wrong things.
                                                                  • I Corinthians 1:27-29 – God purposely thwarts the prideful by using what is foolish in the world to shame the wise.
                                                                  • 40 min
                                                                  • Am I a Disciple of Jesus?
                                                                    Introduction
                                                                    • Matthew 28:18-20
                                                                    • A disciple is one who LEARNS.
                                                                      • Acts 6:7; 14:21
                                                                      • Matthew 5:1-2; 13:10-13, 52 – Am I curious? Am I trying to learn?
                                                                      • Mark 12:41-44
                                                                      • Luke 11:1
                                                                      • Do I actively engage in Bible classes?
                                                                      • In the last month, have I looked up something in the Bible out of curiosity?
                                                                      • A disciple wants to be LIKE THE TEACHER.
                                                                        • Luke 6:39-40
                                                                        • I Peter 2:21
                                                                        • Acts 11:26 – Am I living what Jesus taught?
                                                                        • John 8:31-32; 13:35; 15:8 – Have you had a friend for years and they don’t know you’re a Christian?
                                                                        • Luke 14:26-27 – We must love Jesus far more than everyone else, even ourselves!
                                                                        • Matthew 10:37
                                                                        • A man from New Zealand won a French Scrabble tournament despite not knowing French. He just memorized the words! Don’t be like that with Bible study!
                                                                        • 29 min
                                                                        • Galatians 1:1-9
                                                                          Paul’s previous work in Galatia
                                                                          • Acts 13:13-15, 42-44, 51-52 – This Antioch was in Pisidia, a region in Galatia.
                                                                          • Acts 14:1-7
                                                                          • Acts 16:1-5
                                                                          • Acts 18:22-23
                                                                          • Galatians 1
                                                                            Opening of the book
                                                                            • Paul’s first remark (Galatians 1:1) was about his apostleship.
                                                                              • Appointed by Jesus and the Father
                                                                              • Compared to Matthias?
                                                                                • Acts 1:21-22
                                                                                  • Accompanied them throughout Jesus’ ministry.
                                                                                  • Selected by other apostles through lots.
                                                                                  • Paul
                                                                                    • Not present throughout Jesus’ ministry
                                                                                    • Not selected by other apostles through lots
                                                                                    • See II Corinthians 12:12. Paul had signs and wonders to confirm his apostleship.
                                                                                    • Balance of opening
                                                                                      • From Paul and those with him
                                                                                      • To the churches of Galatia
                                                                                      • Salutations
                                                                                        • Grace
                                                                                        • Peace
                                                                                        • From God our Lord
                                                                                        • From the Lord Jesus Christ
                                                                                          • Gave Himself for us
                                                                                          • To rescue us from the present evil age
                                                                                          • God’s will (II Peter 3:9)
                                                                                          • Glory forever to Him
                                                                                          • Galatians 1:6-9
                                                                                            • Paul warned about being led astray by a different or distorted gospel taught by others.
                                                                                            • II Peter 3:13-16
                                                                                            • 46 min
                                                                                            • Three Faithful Mothers
                                                                                              Introduction
                                                                                              • Proverbs 31:25-31
                                                                                              • Ephesians 6:1-3
                                                                                              • Mary
                                                                                                • Luke 1:28-38 – Mary was ready to be God’s servant and do His will.
                                                                                                • Luke 2:24 – The family was poor from an earthly standpoint.
                                                                                                • Mothers, God appreciates your work!
                                                                                                • Mark 6:1-3 – Everyone looked at Jesus’ family as a normal family. They were far from wealthy. People were surprised when He started teaching!
                                                                                                • Mary’s value did not come through special amenities she was able to provide for Jesus.
                                                                                                • The value of mothers comes from raising Godly children.
                                                                                                • Syrophoenician woman
                                                                                                  • Matthew 15:21-28 – She was humble and persistent!
                                                                                                  • I Thessalonians 2:7
                                                                                                  • Ephesians 5:22, 33
                                                                                                  • Luke 18:2, 8 – Be persistent in prayer. Do not lose heart!
                                                                                                  • I Peter 3:1
                                                                                                  • Eunice (and Lois)
                                                                                                    • Acts 16:1
                                                                                                    • Acts 14:19-22 – Paul’s experience in Timothy’s hometown.
                                                                                                    • Eunice and Lois became Christians when it was not easy to be a Christian. They might have seen Paul being stoned!
                                                                                                    • II Timothy 1:5; 3:14
                                                                                                    • 29 min
                                                                                                    • 1 Corinthians 1:1-9
                                                                                                      1 Corinthians 1
                                                                                                      The city of Corinth
                                                                                                      • Corinth was like the Las Vegas of its day. It was famous for its temple to Aphrodite and renowned as an immoral city.
                                                                                                      • Romans 1:28-32
                                                                                                      • Background: What happened prior to this letter?
                                                                                                        • Acts 18:1-8 – Paul tried to teach the Jews first, then the Gentiles.
                                                                                                        • I Corinthians 1:14 – Paul baptized Crispus!
                                                                                                        • Acts 18:9-17 – See I Corinthians 1:1. This is possibly the same Sosthenes.
                                                                                                        • I Corinthians 1:11; 7:1; 12:1; 16:1 – There seems to have been previous discussions with Paul on some of these issues.
                                                                                                        • I Corinthians 1:1-3 – Greeting
                                                                                                          • See I Corinthians 1:18, 30; 11:1; 15:1 – Even with these sins, God was allowing them time to grow.
                                                                                                          • I Corinthians 5:5; 11:30 – Some among them were not in a good state with God.
                                                                                                          • I Corinthians 1:4-9 – Corinthians in Christ
                                                                                                            • I Corinthians 1:4 – Paul was thankful for them despite their troubles. Contrast Paul’s attitude with that of Jonah (Jonah 3:10-4:4).
                                                                                                            • I Corinthians 1:7 – We should be looking forward to going home to be with God! Things of this life are only temporary.
                                                                                                            • 40 min
                                                                                                            • Prerequisites of a Soul-Winner

                                                                                                              When Nathan confronted David with his guilt relative to his adultery with Bathsheba and murder of her husband, David prayed (Psalms 51:10):

                                                                                                              “Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. 11 Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me. 12 Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit.” 

                                                                                                              CREATE IN ME A CLEAN HEART, O God.

                                                                                                              David did not need a physical heart transplant; but he desperately needed a clean Bible heart. 

                                                                                                              The Bible heart is identified by what it is said to do.

                                                                                                              • The Bible heart thinks (Proverbs 23:7). It reasons (Mark 2:8). It understands (Matthew 13:15). It believes (Romans. 10:10.). This is intellect. 
                                                                                                              • The Bible heart loves (Matthew 22:37). This is emotion.  
                                                                                                              • The Bible heart obeys (Romans 6:17-18). This is will power.
                                                                                                              • The Bible heart judges (1 John 3:20-21). This is conscience.
                                                                                                              • A clean heart is necessary for one to see God (Matthew 5:8). But how does one get a clean heart? Peter answers: “God put no difference between us (Jews) and them (Gentiles), purifying their heart by faith (Acts 15:9). But it is not by faith only; if so, even the devils would have pure hearts (James 2:19). It is a faith that obeys in  love (Galatians 5:6).  It is a faith that obeys by faith in baptism in the Name of Jesus (Acts 2:38). It is a faith that keeps one penitent and serving. As we leave this point, let me emphasize it says “create in me a clean heart”.

                                                                                                                RENEW A RIGHT SPIRIT IN ME. 

                                                                                                                The right spirit thinks on things that honest, true, pure, just, lovely and of good report (Philippians 4:8). A right spirit brings into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ (2 Corinthians 10:5).  A right spirit hates evil with the same passion with which it loves truth (Psalms 119:128). In short; a right spirit does whatever it does in the Name of Christ. (Colossians 3:17).

                                                                                                                CAST ME NOT AWAY FROM THY PRESENCE.

                                                                                                                The way to effectively pray this can pretty well be summed up in three points.  Draw nigh to God (James 4:8).  Keep one’s body in subject to the will of Christ (1 Corinthians 9:27). Abide in the doctrine of Christ (2 John 1:9).  

                                                                                                                RENEW UNTO ME THE JOY OF THY SALVATON.

                                                                                                                Some members have no real joy in God’s salvation. This is the reason for unfaithfulness. It takes no coaxing to get one to do that which he enjoys. Rejoice is an oft-repeated command. Rejoice always (Philippians 4:4). Rejoice in hope (Romans 12:12). Rejoice in Christ (Philippians 3:3). When we delight in the law of the Lord, we will be faithful (Romans 7:22; Psalms 1:1-2).

                                                                                                                Now let us notice verse 13:

                                                                                                                “Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be converted unto thee”

                                                                                                                When David got these things right, he would be in position to teach others effectively.  So will we be. But let us be sure that we teach are “Thy” ways,” not my ways or the ways of any other source.

                                                                                                                The church was started by teaching God’s ways, and it can only be kept pure by teaching God’s ways.

                                                                                                                Jesse Jenkins

                                                                                                                30 min
                                                                                                              • Victory Over Sin
                                                                                                                Victory is found in Jesus, not in your own perfection.
                                                                                                                • Romans 7:14-25
                                                                                                                • I must continue to fight, but victory will only be in Jesus.
                                                                                                                • Realize that this will be a journey.
                                                                                                                  • Ephesians 4:20-24 – We must continually put off the old self.
                                                                                                                  • Luke physical exercise, it is a continual gradual progress.
                                                                                                                  • Hebrews 5:13-14
                                                                                                                  • Do some addition and subtraction.
                                                                                                                    • Can I shape my environment to help with temptation?
                                                                                                                    • Atomic Habits by James Clear
                                                                                                                    • II Chronicles 24:1-2, 15-19 – Joash did good while Jehoiada was alive, but was then influenced by people who led him away from God.
                                                                                                                    • Add godly people to your life and subtract ungodly people.
                                                                                                                    • Psalms 119:9-16 – This is how you avoid sin!
                                                                                                                    • Philippians 4:8 – Dwell on good things!
                                                                                                                    • Proverbs 5:7-8; 7:7, 25
                                                                                                                    • Proverbs 13:20
                                                                                                                    • If it’s going to tempt you, stay away from it!
                                                                                                                    • In the moment, try …
                                                                                                                      … thinking of God’s love
                                                                                                                      • John 15:9
                                                                                                                      • … thinking of God’s wrath
                                                                                                                        • Mark 9:48
                                                                                                                        • 29 min

                                                                                                                        About ScriptureStream

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                                                                                                                        Just the gospel, plainly spoken. ScriptureStream compiles lessons presented at the Benchley church of Christ, located just north of Bryan, TX. Visit ScriptureStream.com for full notes on each lesson…