In recent days, Secretary of State Marco Rubio has been at the center of significant developments in U.S. foreign policy, particularly with the culmination of a major overhaul at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID).
On March 10, 2025, Secretary Rubio announced that the Trump administration had completed a six-week purge of USAID programs, resulting in the elimination of approximately 82% of the agency's programs. This move was part of an executive order issued by President Trump on January 20, which froze foreign assistance funding and initiated a review of all U.S. aid and development work abroad. Rubio stated that the review was now ending, with about 5,200 out of 6,200 USAID programs being terminated. These programs were deemed to have spent tens of billions of dollars in ways that did not serve, and in some cases even harmed, the core national interests of the United States.
The remaining 18% of USAID programs will be transferred under the administration of the State Department, a move that Rubio believes will ensure more effective management. However, this drastic reduction has been met with criticism from Democratic lawmakers and aid groups, who argue that the shutdown of congressionally-funded programs is illegal and requires Congressional approval.
The rapid termination of contracts has left many aid groups and USAID partners reeling, with some life-saving programs, such as emergency nutritional support and drinking water services for displaced families in Sudan, unexpectedly receiving termination notices. This purge has also led to the layoffs of tens of thousands of workers in the U.S. and abroad and has disrupted critical efforts including epidemic control, famine prevention, and job and democracy training.
In addition to these changes, the State Department, under Rubio's leadership, continues to implement the Trump administration's foreign policy agenda. This includes a narrower interpretation of U.S. national interests, focusing on more direct advancements of American security and economic prosperity rather than broader humanitarian and development goals.
Separately, the Trump administration has also taken other significant foreign policy actions. On March 15, 2025, President Trump invoked the Alien Enemies Act to address what he described as an invasion by the Venezuelan group Tren de Aragua (TdA), designating it as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. This proclamation authorizes the apprehension, detention, and removal of TdA members within the United States, reflecting the administration's aggressive stance on national security and foreign threats.
These recent actions underscore the profound shifts in U.S. foreign policy and aid strategies under the current administration, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio playing a key role in implementing these changes.