A Sermon for Sunday, August 11, 2019 (Proper 14, Year C)
Hebrews 11:1-16; Luke 12:32-40
assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” We’ve all
heard this verse dozens of times, if not hundreds, but how often have we
stopped to consider the difference between faith and hope. “Faith is the
assurance of things hoped for.” For years I heard this text and wondered what
the difference was. If faith is the assurance of things hoped for, then isn’t
faith just another word for hope? But surely that’s not the case, because the
Bible elsewhere speaks frequently of “faith, hope, and love” as this great
triangulation of the life and values of Christians. Certainly in the formula
“faith, hope, and love” faith and hope are not synonyms, but if faith is the
assurance of things hoped for, then how are they not synonyms? So that’s what
I’d like us to consider this morning. What is Biblical faith?
briefly about what faith is not. There is ‘faith,’ and there is ‘the faith.’
The faith is a essential Christian doctrine, the beliefs apart from which
someone cannot be a Christian. The incarnation and virgin birth of Jesus, as
well as his death, resurrection, and ascension fall into this category. As does
his Lordship. For us, we recite the Nicene Creed together as an accurate
summary of the Faith, but having the ability to articulate the Faith, or giving
assent to the Nicene Creed by reciting its words, is not the same thing as
having faith. The Faith is what we believe, but knowing what we believe is not
the same as belief itself. So, that’s point number one. Faith is not assent to
fundamental Christian doctrine, although it may include that.
opposite end of the spectrum, faith is not the warm, fuzzy feeling inside that
we experience when we hear someone talk about Jesus or when someone plays the
type of Christian music that we like. That feeling isn’t bad, nor should it be
ignored. It should be cultivated and grown. All of us experience that sensation
differently, and that’s a good thing. God makes us all different, all unique,
and he speaks to all of us differently. One of the worst things that we can do
as a church is downplay other people’s experiences of God because they are
dissimilar to our own. But that feeling of being connected with something
greater than yourself, that’s not faith either. Faith should include that type
of experience, but that experience and faith are not the same thing because
people have that kind of experience about all sorts of different things that
are completely disconnected from Christ and his church.
assent to Christian doctrine nor is it a warm, fuzzy feeling when Jesus is
mentioned or our favorite style of music is played, then what is it? If we
start with our reading from Hebrews, we might say that “faith is the assurance
of things hoped for,” except that the word ὑπόστασις , which the ESV and most
translations translate as “assurance,” probably doesn’t refer to a feeling of
surety. Faith isn’t a feeling of assurance or confidence about the things that
we hope for. That is not what the author of this letter is saying. The word ὑπόστασις
is stronger than that and more certain. It can refer to the essence or reality
of something, a definite plan, a specific situation, or, and this is the likely
meaning for our passage, a guarantee of ownership, something like a title deed.
It’s not as catchy as the
word ‘assurance’, but what if we were to translate this verse the “faith is the
title deed of things hoped for”? At least then we’ve put a more obvious
distinction between faith and hope, but we are still left with the question,
“What is faith?” The author of this letter goes on to answer this question
indirectly. In our reading this morning we hear of Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham,
Sarah, all who “by faith” did x, y, or z because, and this gets clearer as the
author’s list goes on, they were basing their decisions on promises that God
had made to them for which they could not yet see the fulfillment. They made
decisions now based on promises that were yet to be fulfilled. To put it
another way, they made decisions in the present based on what they knew about
God and his promises, whether that matched their present reality or not, and
doctrine and faith isn’t a feeling. Faith is making decisions in the present
based upon what we know about God and what he’s promised for the future whether
that matches our reality or not. And once we understand this, we can turn back
to this famous passage at the start of Hebrews 11, and we realize that the
author’s claim is even more stunning than it might appear at first. He isn’t saying,
“Faith is a feeling of certainty about the things we hope for.” What he is
saying is this: Faith, making decisions in the present on the basis of who God
is and what he’s promised for the future whether that matches our reality or
not, is the title deed to those very things that God has promised us. Making
decisions now in light of the future that we hope for on the basis of the
promises of God is the guarantee of that future. It is our title deed, the slip
of paper that we can hold in our hands and use to claim ownership of God’s
promises. But this only works if we are now, in the present, making decisions
that can only be explained on the basis of the future for which we hope. And
that is what the author of this letter is trying to get us to do: to make
decisions in light of God’s promised future because when we do, those decisions
become the title deed of the things for which we hope.
To put it another way, we
are like servants whose master has departed but has promised to return. As his
servants, we can live every day like we don’t expect him to return. He’s not
here, and I’m going to live my life based on what I can see and understand and
know. If that’s how we choose to live, when he returns, he will come in
judgment. However, as his servants if we life every day in hope that he will
come again, not with the feeling or sentiment that we want him to come again
nor simply stating over and over that he will come again, but actually making
decisions in light of the fact that he will come again, then when he comes, we
will have our title deed in our hands, and we will see our Master again face to
face. On that day he will say, “Well done, good and faithful certain,” and we
will find all the things that we have hoped for our entire lives.
Amen
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