Sermons | Cities Church

In Numbers 13, we find God’s chosen people in Paran, standing on the verge of the Promised Land of Canaan. And we might imagine standing in anticipation, waiting, looking off in the distance, for the site of twelve men. For 39 days they’ve been awaiting these 12 men. Now it is day 40, and the twelve men begin to appear on the horizon. 

From the way it looks, these twelve men are not empty-handed. Far from it, in fact. Some of them are hauling sacks of pomegranates. Others are carrying baskets of figs. At least two of them are shouldering a pole from which hangs a cluster of grapes larger than anything they’ve ever seen before. 

The 12 men reach the outer camp, move in toward the center where they find Moses and Aaron, and then, begin to share the news of all they’ve seen throughout their 40-day exploration in the Promised Land. 

Numbers 13:27, ”And they told him [Moses], “We came to the land to which you sent us. It flows with milk and honey, and this is its fruit…” But before smiles can appear among the people, and relief and rejoicing can erupt within the camp, down like a hammer falls the killer of all good news…the word however. 

“We came to the land to which you sent us. It flows with milk and honey, and this is its fruit. However…” However what?

Verse 28,

“However, the people who dwell in the land are strong, and the cities are fortified and very large. And besides, we saw the descendants of Anak there. The Amalekites dwell in the land of the Negeb. The Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the hill country. And the Canaanites dwell by the sea, and along the Jordan...”

The land is good, say the twelve…however…

In this morning’s sermon, we’re going to witness one of the greatest tragedies ever told. A tragedy not brought on by famine, disease, or sword. But by a far graver foe. One that had been lurking within each one of those Israelites waiting in the wilderness that day, and, in varying degrees, lurks in each and every one of us here this morning.

And that is unbelief. Unbelief. And for those who are helped by outlines, this story is going to teach us four things about unbelief: (1) What unbelief cuts out, (2) adds in, (3) and leads to, and (4) how we should respond to unbelief. What unbelief cuts out, adds in, and leads to, and how we should respond to it.

So, the report given by the spies is that the land is good, however… And with that one word “however,” at least 10 of those 12 total spies betray their forgone conclusion that what lies before them in Canaan is not a land of promise, but a land of sure and certain death. 

Well, upon reception of such a foreboding report, you could imagine the people begin to pick up on the doubts of those ten men. They begin to exchange glances with one another. Whispers are heard. A general sense of gloom begins to spread amongst the camp. 

Caleb, one of the other spies, stands up and tries to quiet the growing sense of despair, but his voice is quickly drowned out by the other ten who counter, Numbers 13:31, “We are not able to go up against the people, for…” and now just pause. 

What’s going on here? Why has the mood so suddenly changed? Unbelief has descended upon the camp. And what does it cause the people to do? 

We said this story is going to teach us four things about unbelief. Here’s the first…

1. What Unbelief Cuts Out

See, because here’s the thing, this peoples’ unbelief in this moment — “We are not able to go up against the people” — is not taking place within a historical vacuum. Like, they weren’t all just suddenly dropped into Paran without a backstory. They’ve not just been heading out to the Promised Land on a whim. 

But what unbelief has done, in a matter of seconds, it seems, is cut out from these peoples’ minds the memory of all the Lord their God has told them regarding this land — namely, the fact that for over the last 800 years, God has been assuring them, “I am going to give this land to you.” Stretching all the way back to the day God first spoke to their father Abraham, Genesis 12:7, “To your offspring I will give this land.” 

And spoke again to him in Genesis 13:15, 17:

“For all the land that you see I will give to you and to your offspring forever…Arise, walk through the length and the breadth of the land, for I will give it to you.” 

And again, to him, in Genesis 17:8:

“I will give to you and to your offspring after you the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession, and I will be their God.” 

And when Abraham was no more, God kept the promise going with Jacob, saying to him, Genesis 28:10-13:

“I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac. The land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring.”

And as Jacob’s people, the Israelites, traveled down in Egypt…and found themselves overpowered and enslaved there…even as all hope of their ever returning to the land seemed totally lost…even there God spoke to Moses from a burning bush, Exodus 3:17:

“I promise that I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt to the land of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, a land flowing with milk and honey.”

He even promised to Moses, Exodus 23:20-24:

Behold, I send an angel before you to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place that I have prepared…“When my angel goes before you and brings you to the Amorites and the Hittites and the Perizzites and the Canaanites, the Hivites and the Jebusites, and I blot them out, you shall not bow down to their gods nor serve them, nor do as they do, but you shall utterly overthrow them and break their pillars in pieces.” 

Why just a few chapters back we heard Moses say to his father in law, Numbers 10:29,

“We are setting out for the place of which the Lord said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will do good to you, for the Lord has promised good to Israel.” 

And if that weren’t enough, just forty days earlier, just as these twelve were setting out, God spoke to Moses, “Send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the people of Israel.” 

I mean, how many times is God going to say it? “I’m going to give it to you — you just have to trust me!”

But when push comes to shove, they won’t. They won’t. Instead, in an act of high-handed, widespread, shocking unbelief, the people pull an Adam and Eve — we trust our understanding concerning this thing, not yours. Unbelief, my brothers and sisters, is an old, old story. 

What does unbelief do? First, unbelief cuts out all recollection of God’s promises to us, wipes them from our memory, causes spiritual amnesia to the point where we say, “We are not able to go up against the people…In fact, we’re not sure why we ever thought we could.” 

What does unbelief do? First, unbelief cuts out all recollection of God’s promises to us. And, unbelief cuts out all recollection of God’s presence with us.

God Himself

Look with me again at Numbers 13:31,

“We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are.”

Notice, they are stronger than we. “But where is God?” He’s entirely absent from view. All the people instead is us and them and no other. Which is amazing considering that this whole scene is unfolding before Moses and Aaron who, as we’re told earlier in Numbers, camp just outside The Tent of Meeting.

So somewhere in the background of this whole thing are the Levites, the priests, the Tent of Meeting itself, and the cloud of God’s glory emanating out from it. But none of that makes any difference in this moment. For this people, it is as if they’ve suddenly awoken from a heavy sleep and concluded God’s presence among them had only been a dream.

And in such a godless frame of mind, all this people can arrive upon is a conclusion drawn by simple math, “We are not able to go up against the people, for they are stronger than we are.” You ever do that kind of math? You ever forget to consider God and his power and promise over your life?

What does unbelief do? Unbelief cuts out all recollection of God’s promises to us, and God’s presence among us. That’s what unbelief cuts out. What does unbelief add in to fill the void?

2. What Unbelief Adds In

See if you can tell for yourself. Go with me to verse 32. Numbers 13:32-33,

“The land, through which we have gone to spy it out, is a land that devours its inhabitants, and all the people that we saw in it are of great height. And there we saw the Nephilim (the sons of Anak, who come from the Nephilim), and we seemed to ourselves like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.”

God, we might say, has a stabilizing effect when it comes to our understanding of the world. When he is in our worldview, and in its center, the peoples, places, and things all round him remain in proper size, scale, and proportion. But, when God is cut out, everything destabilizes — causing the peoples, places, and things around us to begin to balloon far out of proportion. To play off Ed Welch’s phrase, “when God becomes small, people become big.” That’s exactly what’s going on here. 

With God cut out from view, the Israelites look upon the people in the land and think, “They look big. They look scary.” As we read in verse 33, “We seemed [when we looked upon them] to ourselves like grasshoppers, and so we seemed to them.” We seemed to ourselves like easy-to-squash bugs, and they thought the same. 

What does unbelief add in? Unbelief adds in a picture of man the size of God himself. See, because here’s the thing: God has designed you and I to have God in our worldview. Should we choose to take him out, the position of deity does not vanish. It simply gets replaced by another. And right now, those peoples in Canaan have become that replacement. They’re larger than life in our minds. Before them, we’re tiny grasshoppers. 

So, unbelief adds in a picture of man the size of God himself. It also adds in a distorted view of what life was like prior to God.

Distorted View of Life before God

Turn with me to Numbers 14:2,

“And all the people of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron. The whole congregation said to them, “Would that we had died in the land of Egypt! Or would that we had died in this wilderness!”

Don’t miss this. They’re basically saying, “Our life in Egypt as slaves was better than life right now with God. And our life would’ve been better had God never intervened. And if God would’ve just minded his own business and left us alone, oh how much simpler and easier things could have been for us. But it’s only been since God’s taken over that all these problems have come in.”

This is a distorted view of what life was like prior to God. A view that labels God, rather than our sin, as the problem. Unbelief peppers us with this distortion of memory, in order to add in its final, most vile ingredient of all — the view of God as our enemy. 

God as enemy

Numbers 14:3,

“Why is the Lord bringing us into this land, to fall by the sword? Our wives and our little ones will become a prey.”

Who is God in this picture? 

A God who tells his people of a good land, only to bring them into a land that, verse 32, “devours inhabitants.” A God who lifts his peoples’ hopes up high, only to send them crashing down. A God not of bless you and keep you, lift up his countenance and give you peace, but curse you and disappoint you, lift up his anger and pour out his wrath to you.

See, with God’s good promises and good presence cut out. Unbelief pulls a slight of hand — adding in man as God, the view of life without God as the good life, and a skewed picture of a god whose only enjoyment is to bring us pain. Have you ever found yourself picturing God this way? 

That’s what unbelief cuts out and adds in. Now, third, what unbelief ultimately leads to.

3. What Unbelief Leads To

For this I’ll have us go to verse 21. Numbers 14:21, where God says, “But truly, as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord...” — And you’ll want to note the irony there because there’s more of that coming — God says that all the earth, which includes Canaan, will be filled with his glory. The Israelites are making the claim that Canaan will continue to be filled with the glory of these enemy nations. God says, “No it won’t! My glory will go forth into it, and, from there, into all the world.” “Truly, as I live, and as all the earth shall be filled with the glory of the Lord…[but]…” Verse 22,

“None of the men who have seen my glory and my signs that I did in Egypt and in the wilderness, and yet have put me to the test these ten times and have not obeyed my voice, shall see the land that I swore to give to their fathers. And none of those who despised me shall see it.”

But rather, verse 29:

“Your dead bodies shall fall in this wilderness, and of all your number, listed in the census from twenty years old and upward, who have grumbled against me not one shall come into the land where I swore that I would make you dwell,”

There were six hundred thousand men numbered in that census back in Numbers 1. Six hundred thousand men who were to follow the Lord wherever he called them. Six hundred thousand men who were to trust in the Lord no matter what enemy or danger laid before them. Six hundred thousand men who were so close to finally experiencing the joy of seeing God’s promise to them fulfilled. Six hundred thousand men who’ll become six hundred thousand desert graves in as little as 40 years. 

Where does unbelief lead to? Death apart from God. 

To the people who had said, Numbers 14:2, “Would that we had died in this wilderness!” God says, “okay, you will.” 

To the people who had said, “Our little ones will become a prey [if they follow God].” God says, no, they won’t, but, as verse 24 tells us, all of Caleb’s descendants will possess the land, and as the book of Joshua shows us, so will all of this generation’s descendants as well. 

But as for them, they will die in the desert. So will all who ultimately fail to trust God. This is unbelief’s end — death apart from God.

So, we’ve seen what unbelief cuts out, adds in, and leads to. Fourth and finally, how should we respond to unbelief?

4. How to Respond to Unbelief

And it’s simply this: when unbelief threatens to cut out God’s promises and add in a false view of God, belief counters by taking hold of God’s promises and reasserting God’s true revelation of himself. And that is exactly what Caleb and Moses do in this story. Taking hold of God’s promises and reasserting God’s true revelation of himself.

Caleb

We see the taking hold of God’s promises with Caleb. And, you know, this is of special significance to me because I named my son after this man. (Which, in a way, is a feat, because as a former fifth grade teacher, you tend to have a lot of boys names already scratched from the list by the time it comes to naming your own child. Can’t name him that. Can’t name him that. Certainly can’t name him that.)

But when my wife and I went to name our son, we named him Caleb because, as his parents, we want him, and indeed all our children, to grow up and respond to unbelief like Caleb of Numbers 14 did. As one of your pastors, I too want all of us to grow more and more to respond to unbelief like Caleb of Numbers 14 did. 

See, because when Caleb is outnumbered 10 to 1, and the ten are making that claim that, “The land is good, however…” Caleb does not buckle under the pressure. He doesn’t simply go along with the crowd. He stands up and says, Numbers 13:30,

“Let us go up at once and occupy it for we are well able to overcome it.”

And when he hears, Numbers 13:32, “this is a land that devours its inhabitants.” He responds, Numbers 14:7,

“The land, which we passed through to spy it out, is an exceedingly good land. If the Lord delights in us, he will bring us into this land and give it to us, a land that flows with milk and honey.”

Caleb knows that this is precisely what God has already promised to do for them. And when cowardice begins to claim, Numbers 13:33, “We were like grasshoppers compared to them.” Then with courage, he proclaims, Numbers 14:9, “Do not fear the people of the land, for they are bread for us...”

And when his fellow companions say, Numbers 14:3, “The Lord is bringing us [in] to fall by the sword,” he remembers the covenant, the tent of meeting, the cloud of glory and says, Numbers 14:9, “…Their protection is removed from them, and the Lord is with us.”

Caleb shows us how to respond to unbelief by taking hold of God’s promises — “he’s going to bring us into the land just as he said he would.”

MOSES

Moses shows us how to respond to unbelief by reasserting God’s true revelation of himself.

See, after the Israelites fail to trust God, God could’ve totally destroyed them right then and there. One reason he doesn’t is because Moses intercedes before God and pleads on their behalf. In so doing, he calls upon God’s passion for his glory among the peoples’, Numbers 14:15,

“Now if you kill this people as one man, then the nations who have heard your fame will say, ‘It is because the Lord was not able to bring this people into the land that he swore to give to them that he has killed them in the wilderness.’”

Moses reasserts what he knows to be true about God — his desire to be glorified among the peoples’, and the fact that he’s hitched his glory to this particular people, Israel. He continues, verse 17:

“And now, please let the power of the Lord be great as you have promised, saying, [so he’s reasserting what God has already revealed to him concerning himself, namely that he is, verse 18, the Lord who is] ‘…slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, to the third and the fourth generation.’”

Moses reasserts, God is not our enemy seeking to disappoint us and bring us pain. He is our God who is slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love, and who pardons even this fallen, faithless, wayward people. 

Application

How do you respond to unbelief? You respond by taking hold of God’s promises, as Caleb did, and reasserting God’s true revelation of himself, as Moses did.

With that, I want to close with two brief notes of application — one for the Christians in this room, one for those here who’ve yet to trust Christ. 

For Christians, ask yourself: where do you see unbelief in your life right now? You’ve trusted Jesus, he’s got a hold of you, and yet for all of us this morning there are yet areas of our life, areas of our heart, where unbelief still reigns. Where is it in you?

In your continuing to pursue pleasure in certain sins? Perhaps not believing if you were to fully and finally turn your back on that sin that God would be enough for you? If that is you, might God be calling you today to trust him to be enough to once-and-for-all put that sin away. To say, “God, I know that I will not lack so long as I’m with you.”

Is unbelief in your life in terms of a job you want, a spouse you want, a family you want? You’ve been trusting in God for some time now but recently you’ve felt the pull to stop trusting God and begin putting things into your own hands instead. Begin making little exceptions, little allowances, slight loosening of your morals, boundaries, and non-negotiables. If that is you, might God be calling you today to recommit your trust in him. To say, “God, I’ll continue to follow you whether you change my circumstances or not.”

Is unbelief in your life causing you to play it safe? To avoid risk? With regard to making disciples, with regard to living on mission, with regard to giving toward ministry to the unreached, or going yourself to do ministry to the unreached? If that is you, might God be calling you today to pray, seek counsel, and risk if God continues to say “go.” Say to God, “God, if you call me to go, I’ll go.”

Last word, for non-Christians. Might God be calling you to make today the day you first put your trust in him? I urge you, do not go another day in the wilderness of unbelief. Do not take another step toward death apart from God. Turn from self, turn to God, receive his invitation into the true promised land — heaven with God forever. 

Now, in just a moment, we’re going to be joined up here by a few individuals who have, indeed, turned from self, turned to God, and received his invitation into the true promised land. And they’re wanting to be baptized as an outward demonstration of that inward reality. And as we witness these friends going down into the water and coming up again, let us remember, we who trust in God do not die in the wilderness apart from God. But rise to heaven to be with God forever. Let’s pray. 

When I was a teenager, one day I was hanging out with my friends at the mall, and I was filling out this form to win a new car. (We’ve all done that before, right?) You know there’s always those new cars at the mall, and you can win them for free — you just have to write down a lot of information. So that’s what I was doing, and then suddenly this mall-walker approached me and he says, “Son, what are you doing?”

I said, “I’m trying to win this car.”

He said, “Well did you read the fine print?!”

And I wasn’t very smart, but I was respectful, so I said: “No sir, I did not.”

And then, with a look of contempt on his face, he said, “And that is what is wrong with your generation!” And he turned around and mall-walked off.

And I’ve never entered another sweepstakes in my life. True story. What the man said landed. I don’t have time to read the fine print (who wants to do that?), but I also don’t want to be what’s wrong with my generation, so I just leave the whole thing alone. 

But that’s not our approach to the Old Testament! Like the apostle Paul says, we believe that everything here has been written for our instruction, even the fine print, and that’s what we’re gonna look at today. And I’ll go ahead and tell you it’s not pretty. In just two chapters here, Chapters 11 and 12 — there are three different complaints; God’s anger is mentioned four times; and people die with food in their mouths. 

The fine print is bad. It shows us a nation in decline, but that’s not what it would seem like at the end of Chapter 10. There’s a stark contrast in these chapters I want you to see: there’s the shiny new car on one hand, then there’s the fine print on the other hand, and then there’s what it means for us. 

And that’s the outline for this sermon. If you like outlines, I’m going to call these movements. There are three movements we’re going to track in this story:

1. See the shiny new car

2. Read the fine print

3. Take something home

Father, thank you for your Word and for this gathering. We ask now for you to bless the unfolding of your word. Let there be light! In Jesus’s name, amen. 

1. See the shiny new car

Say you’re strolling through the Old Testament, in the Book of Numbers, and you come upon the end of Chapter 10. In verse 11, we read that Israel is finally, actually leaving Mount Sinai. The first ten chapters have been preparing for this, but now it’s happening. That cloud that is the manifestation of God’s presence begins to move, and verse 13 says, “at the command of the Lord by Moses” the people follow. And they follow in a certain order. The tribe of Judah is first in line. 

Judah’s Prominence

We begin to see in Numbers the emerging prominence of Judah, and it’s what we’d expect by now if we remember the Book of Genesis. If you remember, in Genesis 49, when Jacob blesses his 12 sons, he gives this amazing blessing to Judah. He says, 

“The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet, until tribute comes to him; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples” (Genesis 49:10). 

Judah is special in God’s plan. This is the tribe that King David will be from, and eventually this is the tribe Jesus is from. Jesus is the Lion from the tribe of Judah (Revelation 5:5), and we see Judah’s importance start to play out in Numbers. Judah is first.

Abrahamic Promise

But not only that, look at Hobab in verse 29. Hobab is Moses’s brother-in-law, which means he was a Midianite (a Gentile). But look what Moses says to him in verse 29: 

“We are setting out for the place of which the Lord said, ‘I will give it to you.’”

Bible quiz: Where did God first say he’d give this land to Israel? What book of the Bible?

Answer: Genesis. This is God’s promise to Abraham in Genesis 12:7. Abraham was in the land of Canaan and God said to him, “To your offspring I will give this land.” Moses makes a direct quote of that promise. He knows about it. He says, verse 29:

“We are setting out for the place of which the Lord said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will do good to you, for the Lord has promised good to Israel.”

Moses says this again in verse 32:

“And if you do go with us, whatever good the Lord will do to us, the same will we do to you.”

So get this: Moses is expecting that the Lord will do them good, and he’s saying to this Gentile that if he sticks with Israel, God’s blessing on Israel will be a blessing to him. Moses seems to think that through Israel the Gentiles will be blessed.

Bible quiz: Where does Moses get that idea? What book of the Bible?

Answer: Genesis. Again, this is in God’s promise to Abraham in Genesis 12! God told Abraham that he would bless him and make him a blessing. All the families of the earth — Gentiles — would be blessed through him.

And that is happening here! It’s like Moses has taken Genesis as his script, and he’s just checking off the boxes. The blessings are flowing. God is doing it! 

This is a shiny, new car, and nothing makes that more obvious than verses 35 and 36. The fulfillment has begun, and you can kind of hear a good movie theme song in the background.

And whenever the ark set out, Moses said,

“Arise, O Yahweh, and let your enemies be scattered, and let those who hate you flee before you.” 36 And when it rested, he said, “Return, O Yahweh, to the ten thousand thousands of Israel.”

This is epic! Count me in! I’m ready to sign up and be part of this thing. Let’s go!

But wait a minute. 

There’s some fine print. This is the second movement.

2. Read the fine print

And I want you to see that it really does function like fine print in the storyline. Look back at Chapter 10, verse 12. I want you to see this. Chapter 10, verse 12.

Verse 12,

“…and the people of Israel set out by stages from the wilderness of Sinai. And the cloud settled down in the wilderness of Paran.”

This is their departure/arrival. They leave Sinai and settle in Paran. Got it? 

Now turn over a couple of pages to Chapter 12, verse 16. Chapter 12:16,

“After that the people set out from Hazeroth, and camped in the wilderness of Paran.”

This is when they get to where we’ve already been told they end up. Chapter 12, verse 16 tells us the same thing that Chapter 10, verse 12 tells us. The people go from Sinai to Paran. From the high view, we already know this from Chapter 10; then Chapter 12 repeats it — so what’s the point of Chapters 11 and 12 in-between? Well it’s the fine print. The details. 

Three Complaints to Come

And this is how it starts, 11:1,  

“And the people complained in the hearing of the Lord about their misfortunes…”

The Jurassic Park theme song is over and this is not good, but we need to pace ourselves here. This is the first of three complaints we read about in Chapters 11 and 12. For each complaint, 

God responds in anger, Moses prays, and the place where it happened is given a name. 

So we’re gonna track these complaints by the names. If you like to think in order, think of it like this: Sinai is where they’re starting from; Paran is where they arrive. And there are three stops in-between: Taberah, Kibroth-hattaavah, Hazeroth. (And those are all the Hebrew names transliterated in English, but for the meaning in English, these three places mean Burning, Craver’s Graveyard, Separation — and I’m gonna talk about them like that.) First …

Complaint #1 — Burning (11:1–3)

We don’t have too many details here, just that the people complained about their “misfortunes” — and that word for misfortunes is actually the Hebrew word that means “evil.” 

That’s how the Israelites were thinking about their hardships. They complained about the evil they had experienced, and immediately, if we’re reading carefully, we’re supposed to pick up on a contrast. Because in the previous chapter, just a few verses earlier, we read the word “good” three times. Moses says Yahweh has promised good to Israel, and with whatever good Yahweh does to Israel, they’ll do good to Hobab. It’s all good according to Moses. That’s God’s heart. 

But then the people are complaining about evil. Hardship. Misfortune. And we don’t know exactly how they were complaining — maybe they were commiserating in small groups, maybe a guy was having a private conversation with his wife, maybe they were alone in their car in traffic — we don’t know, but however they did it, it was hatred of God. 

They considered their situation to be evil, and they blamed God for it. And God heard it. (Because, heads up, God hears everything.)

And his fierce anger was kindled. In response, he sent fire among the people and burned up the outlying parts of the camp, which implies that if you were hanging out in the outlying parts of the camp, you were consumed by the fire. And this terrified the people. There’s fire around them! Is it gonna stop? Is it coming in? 

So they cried to Moses; Moses prayed to the Lord; the fire died down; the place got its name. 

All of this happens in three verses. Pretty straightforward. There’s not a lot of details on purpose. 

Because this first complaint is meant to be a kind of preview for what’s to come. In case we got too excited about the end of Chapter 10 and we think we’re gonna win a shiny new car — because it takes less than two weeks to get from Sinai to Canaan, we got this! — well Chapter 11 opens by thumping us between the eyes and says: Not two weeks, try 40 years. This is going to be bad, and the problem is not God; the problem is the people. That’s what this place, the Burning, tells us. But now let’s look at the second complaint.

Complaint #2 — Craver’s Graveyard (11:4–35)

This is kind of a spoiler alert, but this place is called Craver’s Graveyard. So good luck. There’s a lot of fine print here. I’ll be quick. 

It starts with “the rabble.” I want you to see that word in Chapter 11, verse 4. Find that for just a second. 11:4 — the word “rabble.”

Verse 4,

“Now the rabble that was among them had a strong craving. And the people of Israel also wept again …”

One question we need to answer is, “Who is this rabble?” — and I want you to see that this verse tells us they are different from the people of Israel. The King James Version actually translated the word as “mixed multitude.” These people would have been non-Israelites who came with Israel when they left Egypt. Another good translation of this word is “riffraff” — this is a negative group. They’ve tagged along with Israel and now they’re the ones who had the strong craving. But notice that it’s the people of Israel who complain. 

So the riffraff at least influenced Israel, but it’s Israel who is whining, and it’s Israel who says, “Oh that we had meat to eat!” — And just a heads up, this gets really gross. The people say:

“We remember the fish we ate in Egypt that cost nothing, the cucumbers, the melons, the leeks, the onions, and the garlic. But now our strength is dried up, and there is nothing at all but this manna to look at.”

And it’s fascinating in this story, because right away in verse 7, as an aside, we’re told again what manna is. It’s like the writer is saying: Let me remind you about the stuff they’re complaining about.

And it’s all very positive. Manna’s appearance is like a bdellium — that’s a precious stone from the Garden of Eden; it’s incredibly versatile in terms of what you can make with it; it tastes like cake; and it falls from heaven. Verse 7 defends manna and it’s meant to be a correction to the complaint.

Because, first off, there was no free lunch in Egypt. That’s a lie. The only free food these people have ever experienced was the stuff that falls from heaven — and that’s another difference. 

Look at the food mentioned from Egypt: fish, cucumber, melons, leeks, onions, garlic. One thing that all these food have in common is that they come from below. It’s not a coincidence. This is grave food. So Yahweh has been providing heavenly food that literally costs nothing — it falls down from heaven — but they’re craving grave food that will cost them their lives.

And Moses was done.  

The people are weeping and whining, and verse 10 tells us that the “anger of the Lord blazed hotly.” And the ESV says Moses was “displeased.” And that’s not as strong as the original word here. The word behind “displeased” is again the Hebrew word for “evil.” Literally, the verse says “it was evil in the eyes of Moses.”

And Moses wants out, and he tells God starting in verse 11. And some readers take Moses’s words here as another complaint, but I think we should tread carefully in how we view Moses. He knows more about what’s going on here than we do. He’s God’s prophet, and God does not correct him here, but instead, God helps him. 

See, the reason Moses is dejected is because he knows how this is going to play out. He knows the people haven’t learned anything. He knows they’re too evil to make it to the Promised Land — even if God gives them what they want. Because God says he will. 

God says he’d send them meat, but down in verse 21, Moses knows that even with that provision, it won’t be enough for the people. God could empty the ocean for these people and it still won’t be enough. Their lust, like all lust, is insatiable. Always craving, never satisfied.

So Moses responds the way he does here because it’s certain he’s going to see these people die, and frankly, he can’t handle all that carnage by himself. He knows this thing is going down, and he just can’t bear that burden alone, and God seems to understand. 

Because he tells Moses to choose 70 elders from the people; God will share his Spirit with them; and they’ll be able bear the burden with Moses. (And there’s a little story within the story that we’re gonna come back to, but for now skip to verse 31.)

God does indeed send meat — he dropped quail for them just outside the camp. And people who craved meat went out to get it, and as they were eating it, while the meat was still in their mouths, God’s anger was kindled, and he struck them all down. And the rest of the people buried them there, and the place got its name: Craver’s Graveyard.

Then they left there and came to a new place — and a new place meant a new complaint — complaint #3.

Complaint #3 — Separation (12:1–16)

We’re still in the fine print, and one detail to notice about the previous two complaints is that God’s judgment took place just outside the camp — The burning was the outlying parts of the camp (11:1); the cravers gathered the quail outside the camp and were spread out (11:31-32). 

Remember how the camp was set up: the tabernacle, God’s presence, was at the center; there was Moses and Aaron, and the priests, and then the Levites, and then the tribes of Israel, and then the outer camp.

Well, all the mess was happening out here for the first two complaints, but look at Complaint #3, Chapter 12, verse 1:

Miriam and Aaron spoke against Moses because of the Cushite woman whom he had married, for he had married a Cushite woman. 2 And they said, “Has the Lord indeed spoken only through Moses? Has he not spoken through us also?” And the Lord heard it. [Because, again, heads up, the Lord hears everything.]

And if we keep reading, we see that God defends Moses, and he says of Moses the most honoring, commending words that he’s said about any man besides Jesus. Moses is the meekest man on the face of the earth; he’s been faithful in all of God’s house; God speaks with him face to face.

We learn very quickly that Miriam and Aaron’s complaint about Moses is unjustified; God’s anger is kindled once again; Miriam is struck with leprosy; Moses prays; Miriam is separated from the people outside the camp; they waited for her seven days and after she was brought back in, they leave, and the place gets its name: Separation.

There’s a lot of details we could pursue in this complaint, but the main thing to see is where the complaint is coming from. This is not outside the camp, but this was about as close to the center as you can get. Aaron was the priest; Miriam, Moses’s sister, was a prophetess (she was a singer, a female vocalist). These are two people upfront. They’re leaders. And even they complain.

This is the nail in the coffin about the condition of these people. From the outside even now to the inside, it’s a mess. It’s dysfunctional and toxic — as readers, our hope is all but lost.

And there’s a kind of whiplash. We go from the shiny new car and lots of hope, to suddenly we find ourselves in these details, bogged down into something we just want to get out of — like Moses did. 

Personally (and this was new for me — I’ve always been more of an Abraham-guy than a Moses-guy), but I felt sorry for Moses this past week. I felt heavy with him. I would not want his calling … and if y’all were like Israel here I wouldn’t want my calling.

But here’s the thing: you’re not. We are not like Israel. And this is what we take home from this story.

3. Take Something Home 

Let’s go back to Chapter 11 when Moses appoints the 70 elders. There’s a mini-story in verses 24–30 that I want to show you. 

It’s an amazing scene: God sends his Spirit on these elders and they start prophesying — and the prophesying here was word-ministry. They spoke words of guidance. They were confirming that they can help Moses instruct the people. And there are these two guys who apparently kept prophesying after the others had stopped. Their names were Eldad and Medad, but their names mean “God-Loved” and “Beloved.” Which, in light of what we’ve been seeing, these are positive names. It’s a glimmer of something good. 

Well they’re prophesying, and one guy hears them and runs to tell on them. And then, suddenly, there emerges a new character in Numbers, a man named Joshua. Joshua is Moses’s assistant, his disciple, and he says, “Mr. Moses, stop these guys.”

God-Loved and Beloved were doing word-ministry, and Joshua thought they were undermining Moses’ authority, but actually they were serving it. Moses is not concerned. He says this is a good thing. Don’t be jealous for me. He says, verse 29:

“Would that all the Lord’s people were prophets, that the Lord would put his Spirit on them!”

All of sudden, piercing through this dark story there’s light. And it leads us to imagine a different kind of people, under a different kind of leader, perhaps one whose name is Joshua.

See, there’s no doubt this little story is meant to be a marker of hope. It’s a foreshadowing of the New Covenant community. Because what Moses wishes does happen. Even later in the Old Testament storyline, God speaks through the prophet Joel about this new covenant community, and he says, 

28 “And it shall come to pass afterward, 

that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; 

your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, 

your old men shall dream dreams, 

and your young men shall see visions. 

29 Even on the male and female servants 

in those days I will pour out my Spirit. (Joel 2:28–29)

So the Holy Spirit is not just for Moses, and just for the 70, but the Holy Spirit is in everyone who then has the ability to do word ministry. This is all true of us right now. 

Right now, every Christian — every member of this new covenant community — can take this Book in your hands and you can go to any other member in this community and you can open this Book and help them. You can encourage them with God’s word. You can show them what God says. 

Get this: what we have church was a dream for Moses. 

We don’t have to worry about God’s anger toward us, or about him striking us down, because God has already done that. 

And I’m not talking about this place called the Burning, or the Craver’s Graveyard, or Separation, but I’m talking about the Place of a Skull — Golgotha. 

At that place, God’s anger burned hotly and he poured out fire, as it were, on our sin. On our complaining and craving, God poured out his judgment — but it wasn’t judgment on us, it was judgment on Jesus as our substitute. 

We are not like faithless Israel because our sins have been atoned for, once and for all, by the death of Jesus Christ. And he has given us his Spirit to believe. He keeps us. Jesus is able to save us to the uttermost, the whole way — and this morning we rest in him. We worship him. We give him thanks. 

That’s what we do at this Table.

The Table

At this Table, we as Christians come here to remember what Jesus has done for us. Together, as a brothers and sisters in Christ, as members of the new covenant community, we say Jesus, thank you. Jesus, you are strong and kind and we trust you.

One of my favorite parts of being a father is bedtime. It also can be one of the hardest. But often it’s one of the sweetest. We read. Sometimes we sing. At the end, we pray, or a give a blessing.

The most frequent blessing I repeat is that famous priestly blessing we saw last week at the end of Numbers 6:

“The Lord bless you and keep you; 

the Lord make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you; 

the Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace.”

But as good as that is, the best part may actually be the afterward. Don’t miss that final verse, 27, which says,

“So shall they [the priests] put my name upon the people of Israel, and I will bless them.”

God is binding himself, he says, binding his own glory to the blessing, the good, the joy of this people. He is making them his special people. As God, he made all; he is over all; he can have whomever he wants. But he has chosen Israel as his covenant people; he will be their covenant God, and they will be his covenant people. He smiles on them. He delights in them. And so their life as a nation will reflect on him. His name is on them. His glory is bound to them. How it goes with them will show him to the world.

God Wants You to Use Numbers

We have almost four chapters to cover this morning, from 7:1 to 10:10. That’s a sizable section. In fact, the sermon this morning is shorter than our passage. So, how might we go about approaching four chapters in one sermon?

Let me start with three verses in the New Testament that might help our approach to Numbers. Paul said to his disciple in 2 Timothy 3:15–17,

“…from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings [that’s the Old Testament Scriptures, including Numbers], which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. All Scripture [including Numbers] is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.”

I see three truths here about the Old Testament in general and, for us, Numbers in particular:

First, Numbers is breathed out by God. This book is from God. It is his word to us. His word, from inside him, so to speak, breathed out in his voice, through his prophet. How amazing to have the word of God, as we do in Numbers. 

Second, Numbers is able to make us wise for salvation through faith in Jesus. This book is eternally valuable and priceless, that is, able to help us receive God’s rescue from our sins, and from the hell we deserve — and that rescue is not apart from Jesus but “through faith in Christ Jesus.”

And, third, Numbers is profitable (Greek ōphelimos) — that is, helpful, valuable, beneficial, useful for the Christian life. It is useful for teaching, reproof, correction, and training in right living. God means for us to use Scripture — did you know that? Not use as in abuse, but use as in do something with it. Take it off the shelf, read it, meditate on it, know it, cherish it, imbibe it, feed on it, have it change you from the inside, and extend out into your outer and external life, in obedience and holiness. Use it. Do you?

So, brothers and sisters, this is God’s word, breathed out from him for us; it saves eternally through Jesus; and its useful even now in our lives. 

Now, let’s lay these three truths onto our approach to Numbers 7-10 this morning. We’ll ask three questions:

(1) What did God breathe out here for us to know? What do these chapters tell us? Here I’ll summarize the chapters. 

(2) What might be useful here for us in our Christian lives? How might these chapters teach us, reprove us, correct us, train us in how to live?

Then (3) most importantly, how do these chapters make us wise for salvation through Jesus? Where do we see Jesus here, and what might we freshly appreciate and love about Jesus in these chapters?

So, (1) what to know, (2) how to live, and (3) who to love…

1. What Do We Need to Know? 

I’ll start with a disclaimer about knowing. Knowing with the mind or head knowledge is increasingly devalued in our day. We live in the Information Age. Mere knowledge can be so easy to come by. That’s true. And, mark this, when we come to the Bible, to God’s breathed-out Book, to what he wants us to hear and know, we need to make some careful distinctions.

For one, while we may live in the Information Age, we also live in times of great biblical illiteracy. Christians don’t read and know the whole Bible, from Genesis to Revelation, like we once did. Many of us don’t know Numbers! And this is a problem for us. How will God’s breathed-out words work on us to draw us to Jesus, and how will we put his word to work in our lives, if we don’t know his word? 

We have to start somewhere. We start with knowing. And we confess: Bible knowledge is not the goal of the Christian life. But it is vital and precious, for starters, that we know God’s breathed-out words.

Jesus thought so. Again and again in the Gospels, he says, Have you not read? And Paul thought so. Again and again in his letters, Paul says, Do you not know? 

Yes, Christianity is far more than just knowing God’s breathed-out words, but it is not less.

So, let’s ask, What do we need to know here in Numbers 7-10? Let’s take a quick flyover of these four chapters, before we land to linger in a couple places.

These first ten chapters of Numbers are where the promise of God dwelling among his people actually begins to happen. God had said in Exodus 25:8, “let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell in their midst.” And Exodus 29:45, “I will dwell among the people of Israel and will be their God.” The book of Exodus ended with his glory coming to the tabernacle, but at that point his Dwelling is outside the camp of the people. Promise not fulfilled yet.

Then Leviticus focuses on the priests. And now, in Numbers, God situates his people around him, tribe by tribe. He dwells in their midst, at the center. This is the joy and wonder and glory of these opening chapters of Numbers: God, in all his holiness, is dwelling among his people, despite all their sin. 

God’s sinful, rebellious people cannot approach his holiness on their own merit or on their own terms. If there will be any nearness, any dwelling together, God must take the initiative. Which he does. In fact, he delights to do so. He smiles —his face shines — on his people. Nobody’s twisting God’s arm here. He delights to dwell with his people.

In these opening chapters, then, he sets up the camp that will journey through the wilderness from Sinai to the Promised Land. And what must you do before heading out? You need to stock the house.

Chapter 7

Chapter 7 gets the nation ready to hit the road. All twelve tribes provide the Levites with six wagons to transport the Dwelling. And all together the tribes stock the tabernacle with the animals and furnishings the priests will need for the sacrifices — and the main point is that all the tribes are all in. This is the fellowship of Israel. I can’t help but think of the meeting in Rivendale. Twelve companions. Each tribe is all in. 

Now, the tribes are not all the same. They each have unique identities and histories. And there is an order; Judah goes first, not by accident. Still, each tribe contributes equally to the stock needed for sacrifices.

The tension builds as you read chapter 7. First, Judah contributes on day one: one silver plate, one silver basin, both full of fine flour mixed with oil; one golden dish, full of incense; one bull from the herd, one ram, one male lamb a year old; one male goat; two oxen, five rams, five more male goats, and five more male lambs a year old.

Then comes Issachar on day two. You read on. Same gifts. Day three: Zebulun. Confirmed, exact same gifts. Day four: Reuben. Ditto. With each day, each tribe, we find out if the next will be the same as previous. Will some tribe drop the ball, or try to show out? Finally, day twelve, Naphtali, and it’s confirmed: all twelve are all in, an equal fellowship of the tribes. All have an equal share as the covenant people of God.

And yet, within the covenant, there is still order among the twelve. The camp is divided into four sections, each with one tribe in the lead. 

But the striking impression given in chapter 7 is not the tribal chiefs or the section leaders but the fellowship. All twelve tribes share in God. They are equal partners in the covenant with Yahweh. He is their God; they are his people. The distinctions among them, and their various orderings within the camp, do not make any of the tribes any more, or less, the covenant people of God.

Chapter 8

Then comes chapter 8: lamps and Levites. Verses 1-4 bring back the lampstand already mentioned in Exodus 25 and 37, but it’s worth mentioning here, at the end of chapter 7, because of what it means: God shines his light on the twelve tribes (like the shining of Aaron’s blessing). The lampstand is arranged across from the bread of the presence, 12 flat loaves representing the 12 tribes. The light is the smile of God shining on his people.

Which then raises the question about the one tribe that was set apart: Levi. By serving in their role they make it possible for the people to approach God, on his terms, rather than incurring his wrath. So, the rest of the chapter 8, verses 5-26, brings us to the appointment and installation of the Levites. Remember the Levites are different than the priests. The Levites are a whole tribe. The priests are just Moses’s brother, Aaron, and his offspring. The priests perform the sacrifices; the Levites guard and move the mobile Dwelling. And the Levites are not appointed because they are best fit to curate a museum, but best fit to take a fight. 

They are warriors, the warlike tribe. They will guard the holiness of God’s Dwelling in the center. Later in Israel’s history, when the Dwelling becomes fixed and doesn’t need to move (the temple), the Levites will lead in singing, clean the Dwelling, and kill the sacrificial animals for the priests to then offer up. But for now, they’re the guards, assigned to protect the premises of the Dwelling, and move the tent from place to place.

Chapter 9

In chapter 9, now, the camp is about ready to head out, at last. The people celebrate the first Passover since being freed from Egypt. One year has passed since they went out from Egypt. Verses 1-14 review the Passover details and make provision for those who miss it, because of uncleanness or travel, to celebrate it one month later.

The rest of the passage tells us how God will lead the people on the journey. The visible cloud and fire, confirming God’s invisible presence in the Dwelling, will tell the camp when to remain and when to set out (9:15-23). And we’ll say more about this in a minute.

Chapter 10

Finally, two silver trumpets in chapter 10, verses 1-10, will signal for the people to gather together or to break camp. If the priests blow both, the congregation gathers. Blow only one, and just the chiefs gather. Sound an alarm (with short blows) and the tribes on the east side, led by Judah, break camp. Another alarm and the south tribes set out, then west, then north. Next weekend we’ll turn to 10:11 (through chapter 12) where we’ll see the cloud first lift and the people head out.

2. How Might We Use This Text?

Now I want to come back to 9:17-23, which we read before the sermon. Its repetitions give it a kind of poetic quality that sets it off from the rest of the sections. These are the directions for the journey and how God will lead the camp. He will decide when they stay put, and for how long, and when they go, and how far they go. When the cloud moves, follow the cloud. When the cloud stops, set up camp.

God himself, through his cloud and fire — his Spirit — will set the rhythms and cadences of the journey. And he doesn’t tell them the plan ahead of time. Following him will require daily observation and readiness. The camp will move through the wilderness at God’s pace and in God’s timing, going God’s direction. His people’s journey will not be according to their own preferences and choices but his.

Can you imagine your life being like this? Daily, hourly watching and wondering when the cloud will move. Or while on the journey, getting tired, and waiting for the cloud to stop? How much might this unnerve some of us? And how much might this be a balm to others? I’m sure this would frustrate some of us deeply, and thrill others of us.

Which raises the question for us of what it’s like for us today, in the new covenant? God still leads and guides his people’s daily movement or abiding, their going or staying, and God still does so in his own unpredictable, often inconvenient timing. Back then he prompted them with a visible external spirit/fire (the cloud) but now he prompts us through his invisible indwelling spirit/fire, the Holy Spirit. God gives us his word. He shapes our souls with his speech. And the risen Christ has poured out his Spirit that we might receive him, and he might dwell in us, in a way he did not for the people of the Old Testament. It is awesome to have the Spirit of God in us! And to have God’s word in Scripture, and have fellows in the faith to counsel us.

Consider two dangers, among others, for us today: (1) the first is quintessentially American: we ignore the indwelling Spirit and don’t pray for and seek to be sensitive to his promptings. We just go about our lives and make our own decisions, like the secular world, in practical atheism. Or (2) the super-spiritual alternative: we seek to be led by God, through his Spirit, but don’t exercise caution (about own indwelling sin), but are overly simple or self-serving, about his possible promptings. We presume God’s speaking with a clarity that he is not. His promptings in us are not the same as God’s speaking to Moses. 

So, instead of saying, “God told me . . .” we say, “God may be prompting me ...” We first seek to become a kind of person who can discern God’s will (Romans 12:2). And we pray for the Spirit’s prompting, and seek to be sensitive to his leading, and humbly seek confirmation from his people, our fellows. And then we speak and live without presumption — without presuming to be our own master, and without presuming, “Thus sayeth the Lord . . . .”

3. Who Do We Love? 

Or we might say, where do we see our Lord in this text? Where do we see Jesus, through whom all Scripture, including Numbers, makes us wise for salvation?

We could talk about the altar, where the priests were to make daily sacrifices, and for which the tribes provided all the stock of chapter 7. In Christ, our altar, once and for all, is Calvary, the cross of Christ, where the precious Son of God, our great high priest and the final sacrifice gave himself once and for all that we might draw near to God.

And we could talk about the trumpets. As Jesus himself said, one day he will return “with power and great glory” and “will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds” (Matt 24:31). Or as Paul says in 1 Thessalonians 4:16, “the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise.” (see also 1 Cor 15:51-52)

Or we could talk about the great substitution of chapter 8, verses 16-19. The Levites are substitutes for all the firstborn of the tribes of Israel. Instead of taking them for service of the tabernacle, God substitutes the martial tribe of Levi (Moses’ and Aaron’s own tribe) and gives them to the priests to guard and transport the Dwelling (8:16-19).

But let me finish with just two: first, this marvel of Moses speaking with God “face to face.” These chapters turn on God speaking to Moses: 

• 6:22: the Lord spoke to Moses, saying…

• 8:1, 5, 23: the Lord spoke to Moses, saying…

• 9:1: And the Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness…

• 9:9; 10:1: the Lord spoke to Moses, saying… 

• And 9:23 connects God’s speaking to Moses to the 12 mentions of God’s commands in these chapters.

These chapters turn on God speaking. And how?

The key verse is 7:89. Listen for the emphasis on Moses hearing and God speaking:

“…when Moses went into the tent of meeting to speak with the Lord, he heard the voice speaking to him from above the mercy seat that was on the ark of the testimony, from between the two cherubim; and it spoke to him.”

At the center of the people is the Dwelling. And at the center of the Dwelling is God. And what does he do? He speaks, and speaks, and speaks.

Now, a question that comes to mind is, Did Moses see God? We’re going to hear next week, in chapter 12, verse 8, God say, “With [Moses] I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in riddles, and he beholds the form of the Lord.” And you might remember from Exodus 33 that “the Lord would speak . . . to speak to Moses face to face, as a man speaks to his friend” (verses 9-11). Face to face?

What does that mean? How did Moses speak with the Lord? It means something. It’s an expression of how clearly Moses heard from God and how closely he could speak with him.

However, it’s qualified, and “face to face” is explained with “as a man speaks to his friend.” “Face to face” is an idiom, an expression. The point is closeness and clarity. Literal beholding is unthinkable — until Jesus.

In Christ, a day is coming when we ourselves will see God face to face in the face of Jesus Christ. We will see him as even Moses could not see God. And till then, God’s audible word remains at the center, as so precious to us, for knowing who God is, and who his Son is, and his Spirit. At the center of the camp was God’s word through Moses. And at the center of the church is God’s Word in and through Jesus. And one day we will see him face to face. 

Our Lamb, God’s Smile

Finally, the Passover lamb, which brings us to the Table. I’m sure there was so little that wilderness generation understood. They did not know the fullness of what God was up to. They didn’t know that God himself would come as the Lion of Judah and as the final Passover Lamb. They didn’t know that there would be a once-and-for-all altar at Calvary, and that one day God’s trumpet would sound for Christ’s second coming. They didn’t know the fullness of substitution, and that Moses speaking so closely with God would one day be surpassed by all God’s new-covenant people seeing Jesus face to face.

But you know what they did know, or should have? Oh they should have known grace. As they made arrangements to celebrate that first ritual Passover at Sinai, one year after the original Passover in Egypt, consider all that had transpired in that last year. They had grumbled and grumbled. They had doubted God could save them at the Red Sea. They had grown impatient waiting for Moses and forged a golden calf to worship. Oh what it must have been like to celebrate that first Passover — not as spotless, self-confidence people but as humbled, self-consciously sinful, desperately needy, undeserving people, recipients of grace, not achievers of merit. And yet God smiled.

Which is how we come to the Table, this fulfillment of the Passover. “Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed” (1 Corinthians 5:7). And the word of God, including Numbers, is able to make us wise for salvation through him. To secure for us the grace of God’s smile on us and delight to welcome us to his Table.

Well it was typically right around this time of year when, every year, as a kid, our family would pack up our bags, load up the car, and travel up to Lutsen, Minnesota. Anyone ever been up to Lutsen before? 

It’s a beautiful area. It’s also an area that’s four hours away, by car, from the cities. Which, for me as a kid, might as well have been eternity.

So, like most kids, in an effort to offset the boredom that I would experience during the four-hour long drives, I began to develop and perfect my road trip set up, which involved stuffing all my drawing supplies into the cupholder and against the window to my left, placing my CDs and no-skip Sony Walkman to my right, usually on top of an overhanging suitcase of some sort, and then stacking a pile of Sports Illustrated for Kids magazines about a foot tall on the floor below my feet. I’d get that set up just right, squeeze on into what remained of the seat, and then buckle in for the journey. 

And it was typically about 20-30 minutes later when I’d begin wonder, “Why are we still parked in the driveway?” “Why have we yet to go anywhere?” I mean, I’m clearly ready to go. Why isn’t this car moving yet?” 

I’m guessing you’ve been there before. And if so, then believe it or not, you know something of what readers of the Bible can, at times, experience when reading through these first few chapters in the book of Numbers — a kind of fidgeting, watch-checking, growing sense of impatience.

Why We Grow Impatient

And there’s a reason for that. The fact that we’ve now, by this time in the narrative, been gearing up to go somewhere for quite some time. 

What I mean is that, ever since Exodus chapter 19, following God’s miraculous rescue of his people, the Israelites, from Egypt, we’ve been parked in the wilderness of Sinai. And not with intention of staying there indefinitely. But, with the intention of eventually moving on from there, to the Promised Land – the land of Canaan. 

And yet, as Exodus comes to its close and gives way to Leviticus, and Leviticus comes to its close and gives way to Numbers, in Sinai we yet remain. And so, as readers of the story, we begin to wonder, “Why are we still parked in the driveway?” “Why have we yet to go anywhere?” I mean, I’m clearly ready to go. Why isn’t this thing moving yet?”

But here’s where our true colors really show, as a people. Here’s where it becomes clear that either we’ve already forgotten the significance of all that’s been going on throughout this stop in Sinai, or we never really grasped the significance of it all in the first place. Here’s what I mean: it was while in Sinai, that God made a covenant with this people and gave them the Law (Exodus Ch. 20-24). And it was while in Sinai, that God took up his earthly residence in the Tabernacle (picture a somewhat large, tent-like structure), filling it with his glory as a cloud (Ex. 40). It was while in Sinai that this Tabernacle (dwelling place of God) became the Tent of Meeting between God and his people. And that was through the establishment of the Priesthood and the sacrificial system. 

And so, had the people not lingered in Sinai, and had not all the events of the second half of Exodus and the entirety of Leviticus occurred while here in Sinai, then we’d be looking at quite a different picture at this point. A people who still have no formal relationship with God, still have no experience of nearness to God, and still have no covering for their sin before God, heading into the Promised Land alone. 

You know why we so often get impatient as a people? So often ask, “God, why are we still parked here?” It’s because though we do, by nature, desire comfort, and though we do, by nature, desire prosperity, and though we do, by nature, desire to dwell in the Promised Land, the land flowing with milk and honey – we do not by nature desire God. We desire his stuff, we desire his space. And we think our salvation lies in getting it, rather than getting him. We disregard the ultimate treasure, God himself, and go out in search of pocket-change instead. 

It is a mercy, absolute mercy, brothers and sisters, that God parks us from time-to-time in the wilderness. It’s there we often realize that what we really need in life is God. And if we gain him, we will have gained all we ever needed.  

Israel was parked in Sinai for that: Creation of a relationship with God through covenant, experience of that relationship in God’s presence, a presence enabled by the mediation of the priests and the sacrificial system.

Now, here’s the thing though. By Numbers 1, all those boxes have been checked. And we’re still not going anywhere. We’re going to yet stay here in Sinai till Numbers chapter 10. Why? With covenant made, Tabernacle created, sacrifices in motion — What is it that’s still lacking?

We’re going to attempt to answer that question through the remainder of this sermon. And we’ll do so, Lord-willing, with the help of three R’s: Roles, relationships, and realities.

1. Roles

Let’s begin with roles. And this first point will be our longest of the three. Roles. God is going to assign roles for his people to play throughout their journey in the wilderness. First one we’re going to look at is that of the priest. 

You can see in Numbers 3:1-3,

“These are the generations of Aaron and Moses at the time when the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai. These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. 3 These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed priests, whom he ordained to serve as priests.”

Now, if you were with us back in the fall of 2022 for our series through Leviticus, you might remember that the role of the priest involved carrying out the daily sacrifices upon the altar of the Tabernacle — sacrifices which served as a necessary covering for both their sins as well as the sins of the people. 

But the people who could qualify for this role represented only a very small percentage of the total population of Israel. From all those belonging to the 12 tribes we narrow down to those belonging to one tribe, that of Levi. From those belonging to the tribe of Levi, we narrow down to descendants of Aaron. 

Is it only this small percentage of the people who get a role to play? Is it the priests, and then everyone else simply along for the ride? 

Enter, a new role, the Levite.

Levites

Turn back with me to Numbers 1:50-51,

“But appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of the testimony, and over all its furnishings, and over all that belongs to it. They are to carry the tabernacle and all its furnishings, and they shall take care of it and shall camp around the tabernacle. When the tabernacle is to set out, the Levites shall take it down, and when the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up. And if any outsider comes near, he shall be put to death.” 

So here’s another role, that of the Levite, whose job it is to set up, take down, transport, and guard the Holy Tabernacle at which the priests offer the sacrifices. 

So the Priests, the smallest group, they carry out the sacrifices at the Tabernacle. The Levites (a slightly larger group — those remaining from the tribe of Levi who were not also in the line of Aaron), they guard and carry the Tabernacle. 

So the funnel widens once. It’s going to widen again. Turn back with me, once more, to the very beginning of Numbers, chapter 1:1-3.

Soldier

Numbers 1:1-3,

“The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent of meeting, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they had come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 2 “Take a census of all the congregation of the people of Israel, by clans, by fathers' houses, according to the number of names, every male, head by head. 3 From twenty years old and upward, all in Israel who are able to go to war…”

Here’s a third role — that of soldier. This represents the largest group, pulling from the remaining eleven of the twelve total tribes. And as we can see down in verse 46 of chapter one, the total number of those who receive this role is 603,550. Which, quick note here…

When God first called Abraham and said, “I’ll make of you a people, like the stars in the sky and the sand on the shore for number,” does anyone know how many descendants he had at that time? …Zero. So, book of Genesis, God says “I’ll provide for you a nearly uncountable number of descendants…beginning at…zero.” And, wouldn’t you know, a few hundred years later, here in Numbers, more than half a million descendants of Abraham walking around, and that’s only including the men in the camp who are old enough for war. Does God keep his promises?

So priests, Levites, soldiers — three distinct roles for the people of God to receive prior to heading out on their journey. Three distinct roles that though very different from one another, clearly depend upon one another in order to function. 

For, how are the priests going to carry out the sacrifices at the Tabernacle if the Levites fail to guard the Tabernacle and it ends up becoming defiled? 

And how are the Levites going to guard the Tabernacle, if the soldiers fail to guard them when enemy armies approach?

And how are either the Levites or the soldiers going to dwell anywhere near the camp, and guard anything at all, if the priests fail to carry out the daily sacrifices? 

See in this design, the priest cannot say to the Levite “I have no need of you.” Neither can the Levite say to the soldier, “I’ve no need of you.” Rather, it is when and only when all of these roles are working properly together, that the camp of Israel will be able to move forward as one — out of Sinai, into the Promised Land. 

How about us? How about our camp? Do we have a role to play here? God says we do. He says in Ephesians 4 that there are certain roles he’s given. Some, apostles prophets. Some the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers. And those for the sake of equipping the largest role of all — the saints (that’s all of us). Equipping the saints for the work of ministry — that’s your job description. My job description — the work of ministry. The work of helping one another attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God. That’s the role God’s given us to play. 

So we should ask, “how am I doing in that role? How am I leaning-in for the good of the whole? And how might I lean-in just a little more in effort to build this body, and help us move forward as one?” God gave roles for the Israelites to play within the camp back then. He gives us roles to play within his church today. 

So, why have we not yet left Sinai? What is it we still lack? First R — roles. God’s people had roles they still needed to receive. 

Second R, relationships. This one will move a bit quicker. 

2. Relationships

For this one, I’ll ask you to turn with me to Numbers Chapter 5. I know we’re jumping around quite a bit this morning, but I believe it’s worth it because it’s going to help us better understand this section as a whole. So, Number 5, verse 5, and I want you to listen for the emphasis: 

And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the people of Israel, when a man or woman commits any of the sins that people commit by breaking faith with the Lord, and that person realizes his guilt, he shall confess his sin that he has committed. And he shall make full restitution for his wrong, adding a fifth to it and giving it to him to whom he did the wrong.”

God is establishing here rules for relationships. Rules for regulating and righting wrongs within relationships.

Neighbor-to-Neighbor

And this first rule here, verse 5, applies to neighbor-to-neighbor relationships. It says, “if you wrong your neighbor, here’s what you must do to make it right. You first confess your sin, then give back the full amount, plus a fifth, to that person to whom you did the wrong.” Clearly, God is concerned with the health of neighbor-to-neighbor relationships within the camp. 

Now, just as we moved in concentric circles in terms of roles — soldiers, Levites, priests. So once more we’ll move in concentric circles in terms of relationships. Neighbor-to-neighbor at the widest point in the funnel. Moving further in we come to the relationship between spouses.

Spouse-to-Spouse

Chapter 5:11,

“And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 12 “Speak to the people of Israel, If any man’s wife goes astray and breaks faith with him,” And now if we had time to read from there through the rest of chapter 5 we’d discover a public process laid out for righting wrongs between spouses. A process that would either result in proving the husband’s accusation was unfounded, his wife has been faithful, and her good name should thus be reinstated within the community. Or, in proving her husband’s accusation was accurate, his wife has been unfaithful, and she will receive from God the curse of barrenness as her punishment. Either way, a sense of justice, and righting of wrongs, will be recovered in the relationship between spouses.

Neighbor-to-neighbor relationships. Spouse-to-spouse relationships. What’s at the innermost circle? Our own relationship with God. 

We see this final movement, chapter 6, with the Law of the Nazirite.

Self-to-God

We can see the set up for it in Numbers chapter 6:1,

“And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the people of Israel and say to them, When either a man or a woman makes a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to the Lord.”

See, we’re looking at the level of the individual — his or her relationship to the Lord. And we’re seeing a means laid out here for the individual to especially dedicate him or herself, solely to the Lord, for a set amount of time.

Again, if we had time to read the rest of this chapter, chapter 6, we’d see that the Nazirite vow involves not cutting your hair, consuming alcohol, nor going near a dead body throughout the time of the vow. 

And when the time of the vow was over, you’d conclude by bringing with you a very costly gift to sacrifice at the altar before God — one male lamb, one ewe lamb, one ram, a basket of unleavened bread — you’d even cut the hair you’d grown throughout the time of the vow and put that, as well, upon the altar. And then you’d burn it all up, right then and there, before the Lord, as a way of communicating to him, “Lord, I am fully yours, all I have is yours.”

So, relationships — with neighbor, with spouse, and with God. God is concerned to have health in all these spheres, all the way through the camp. Once again, we’ll ask, how about us? Are we dwelling in right relationships in all three categories?

Is there perhaps a wrong you need to right between you and another person in your community group?

Is there a wrong you need to right between you and a spouse, a family member, even a close friend? 

Is there not necessarily a wrong to be righted, but an opportunity, for a time, to intensely pursue the Lord with a passion, persistence, and commitment perhaps you never have before? 

God gave relationship rules and regulations for the Israelites to abide by within the camp. He gives relationship rules and regulations for us to abide by within his church. 

So, why have we not yet left Sinai? What is it we still lack? First R — roles. God’s people had roles they still needed to receive. Second R, relationships. God’s people had rules for their relationships that still needed to be established. 

Third, final R — reality. A reality finally to be experienced. 

3. Reality

Now, for this, we really need to draw our attention all the way back to one of the first things God said at the outset of this season in Sinai. Back before the establishment of the priests and sacrifices, back before the construction of the Tabernacle, just after the making of a covenant with his people. And I’ll just read this one to you, from Exodus 25:8, where God said, “And let them make me a sanctuary that I may dwell in their midst.” Let them make me a sanctuary, because… I don’t merely aim to make a covenant with them. I don’t merely aim to dwell within their general vicinity. I don’t merely desire to bring their priests near to carry out sacrifices while all the rest remain scattered elsewhere. Rather, I aim to dwell in their midst.

And now with all the pieces finally in place, God is going to do exactly that — turn this aim into reality. Numbers, chapter 2, verse 1. Go there with me, I want you to behold this verse. Numbers 2:1,

The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, “The people of Israel shall camp each by his own standard, with the banners of their fathers’ houses. They shall camp facing the tent of meeting on every side.”

On every side.

Now, here in Numbers, for the very first time, this people are going to form as one around God. God is going to be their central heartbeat filling and sustaining them all with life. God is going to be their sun, keeping them together within his orbit. God is going to dwell in their midst, they are going to camp facing him. 

With Moses and the priests to his immediate east, where the doors of his Tabernacle open. Moving clockwise from there, will be the Levites making up the central ribbon. Then, to the east once more, will be the tribe of Judah, clockwise from there, the remaining eleven tribes all around.

Their new reality, as a people, will from now on involve: Waking up with God in their midst, laying down with God in their midst, working with God in their midst, resting with God in their midst, seeing him as their center, seeing him as their core, seeing the God whose delight it is to live among his chosen people and gladly pour out upon them his abundant joy and love.  

And, if this is hard for you to imagine, like, you just have a really hard time believing God actually desires to live amongst his people, is actually delighted to live amongst his people, is actually glad to make them glad with his presence…Then look with me at his first act upon assembling his people together as one. What is it, we could ask, that comes most naturally to God, upon the bringing together of his people? Cursing? Frustration? Annoyance? Ambivalence? When he, for the first time, has his people gathered all round, what is, we could say, his knee-jerk, immediate reaction?

To bless.

The first words out of his mouth are blessing. Go with me to Numbers 6:22, final word here, and it is the capstone of all that’s gone on thus far,

The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 23 “Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, Thus you shall bless the people of Israel: you shall say to them, 24 “The LORD bless you and keep you [hold you, protect you, be your shelter and shield]; 25 the LORD make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you [as his face made Moses’ to shine, so now may his smile shine upon you and pour forth its bright rays into your heart and life]; 26 the LORD lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace [Give you his Shalom, give you his experience of, “All is right, and all is full, and all is well because my God is here and he loves me]. “

This is the blessing that, as one writer puts it, now readily flows forth from God, ushering forth from the Central Tent — encompassing the whole, and casting the light of his face on every Israelite within its bounds (Morales, 166).

This is the great reality of God’s people now realized. 

And brothers and sisters, it is only a foretaste of a greater reality still to come. For just as God assembled his people in the wilderness, so will he assemble us into his kingdom. Where it will be declared, “Behold, the dwelling place of God is with man. He will dwell with them, and they will be his people, and God himself will be with them as their God (Rev. 21:3). Where God will bless us, keep us, and make his face to shine upon us in the face of his very own son whom we will then behold (Rev. 22:4).

That is, my brothers and sisters, where we are headed. And we are headed there as a people, as a body, as a camp, trekking through the wilderness together, and onward into glory. 

The Table

And this is what now brings us to the table. For at this table, we eat together as God’s people — bought with his blood, sealed by His Spirit, bound for his Kingdom to behold his face and experience his peace forever.

Father in heaven, thank you for this moment. We are here by your grace! Your Word open before us and your Spirit active in us. Speak to us, we pray, in Jesus’s name, amen.

Today we’re starting a new series in the Old Testament book of Numbers, and I just want to go ahead and tell you that this book is going to surprise you. If you’ve read the Book of Numbers before you may have noticed that, unsurprisingly, there’s a lot of numbers. There are two big census reports of Israel in Chapter 1 and Chapter 26, and there’s also a few parts that might be a little hard to understand, but mainly, this book is packed with action and suspense …

There is conflict and resolution, obedience and rebellion, espionage and war, celebration and complaint, blessings and curses — There is meat that falls from the sky, the ground that swallows men alive, a rock that gushes water, poisonous snakes that kill people, and a donkey that talks. 

It’s an amazing book, and the main point overall is that we might learn how to live with God on the road. 

The ultimate goal of everything (and I mean everything) is that God’s glory be magnified in our hearts being satisfied in all that he is for us in Christ — and that means that God is our God and we are his people, and he is with us forever. That’s what heaven is! That’s home, Christian! But we’re not there yet. For right now, we are on the road, we’re still on a journey, and the Book of Numbers is meant to help us. 

We’re gonna be in this book over the next 11 weeks, and what I’d like to do today is give you a short introduction to this book as a whole. And I want to tell you three things that the Book of Numbers is gonna help you do (and this goes for everyone, but I’m especially thinking about those of you who heard we were doing a series on Numbers and thought, “Oh man, Numbers??”. 

Here are three things you can prepare to do in response to this book:

1. Enter the wild

2. Hear the word

3. Heed the warning

And before we look closer at these three things, I want to make sure we’re all on same page when it comes to the storyline. For the last several years we’ve been working our way through the Torah, the first five books of the Old Testament. Numbers is book #4 of 5, and it only makes sense if we understand it in the context of these other books. So let’s back up for a second and remember where we are.

Genesis

Everything starts in Genesis 1:1 — “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth…” God is the First Cause. He’s the Unmoved Mover. He is dependent on nothing, but all things are dependent upon him, which magnifies his glory. After Adam’s fall into sin, the entire world was corrupted and broken, but God, by his grace, was determined to have a people who lived under his blessing. And so he chose Abraham and blessed him — God said: I will bless you and make you a blessing; through your offspring all the families of the earth will be blessed, and your descendants will be as many as the stars (Genesis 12:1–3; 15:5–6). And God also promised him a certain land — the land of the Canaanites (Gen. 12:7; 15:18–21; 26:1–5; 28:4; 35:12). God repeats this promise to Isaac and then to Jacob. Jacob’s name is changed to Israel, and he has 12 sons.

Exodus 

Fast-forward to the Book of Exodus, and all the children of Israel had migrated to Egypt because of a famine; they had grown in number, which threatened Pharaoh, so he makes them slaves, but then God raises up Moses to lead the people out of Egypt in the exodus. God does this dramatically, through many signs and wonders, executing judgment on the false gods of Egypt (see Num. 33:4). The people of Israel escape, through the Red Sea, and they journey to Mount Sinai. 

And Mount Sinai is the place where God comes down on the mountain to speak with Moses. God gives Israel the law and instructions for the tabernacle, which will be God’s dwelling place among his people. 

God will be with his people, but how? That’s the vital question that emerges in the story. How will this Holy God, Creator of all things, dwell with this sinful people? — because one thing that becomes clear by the end of the Book of Exodus is that the people of Israel are sinful. They grumble about almost everything. They’re bent away from God. So how can a people like that have a relationship with this God? 

Leviticus 

That’s the big question that Leviticus takes on, and the answer is atonement. The Day of Atonement is the center of the Book of Leviticus, and Leviticus is the center of the Torah. Through blood sacrifice, the people’s sins can be forgiven and they can worship God — they can live with God’s presence at the center of their lives! God makes a way for sinners to be close to him, and this is all pointing to the gospel of Jesus Christ. That’s Leviticus.

Numbers

And now here is Numbers. For location and timing, Numbers opens and the people of Israel are still in the wilderness of Sinai. This is continuing the Book of Exodus. Numbers 1 picks up where Exodus 40 left off. So Leviticus comes between Exodus and Numbers because of its theme, but in terms of timing, Numbers happens right after Exodus. 

The people of Israel had built the Tabernacle and received the law, and now they’re just about to set out on a journey from the wilderness of Sinai to the Promised Land (that same land that God promised Abraham back in Genesis).

They’re leaving from where they are (Mount Sinai) to go to their promised home, but they don’t want to leave the presence of Yahweh. That’s the whole point of the Tabernacle — it’s a mobile dwelling place for God. The people must have God go with them — as a cloud by day and fire by night. 

And this is the answer to Moses’s prayer going back to Exodus 33. Remember God promised Moses, “My presence will go with you”, and Moses said to God — one of the high points of Scripture — Moses said,

“If your presence will not go with me, do not bring us up from here. 16 For how shall it be known that I have found favor in your sight, I and your people? Is it not in your going with us, so that we are distinct, I and your people, from every other people on the face of the earth?” 

17 And the Lord said to Moses, “This very thing that you have spoken I will do …” (vv. 15–17)

So the Book of Numbers focuses in on God’s holy presence going with his people, even as they go deeper into the wilderness. That’s where we are.

Three things this book will help you do …

1. Enter the Wild

Back in 1992 there was a guy named Chris McCandless who died of starvation in an abandoned bus on Stampede Trail in Alaska. If you’ve seen the movie or watched the documentary or read the book, you know the story. He graduated at the top of his class at Emory University, but gave away all his money and accomplishments to become a vagabond, and he ended up hitchhiking to Alaska — because he wanted to be deep in the wild. He wanted the adventure of the wilderness and it killed him, and he’s been criticized for this. 

Apparently, he was ill-prepared and under-equipped for where he went. He went hiking and didn’t even have a map, and sadly, if he did have a map he would have seen that he wasn’t as remote as he thought. With a map, he could have easily walked out from where he was to safety. So this a tragic story — it was an avoidable death in the wilderness.

And we’re actually gonna see this same thing in the Book of Numbers. The people of Israel are also in the wilderness — but it’s not because they want to be — they’re in the wilderness because God leads them there to test them, because he wants their faith. All they have to do is trust him, but they don’t, and therefore a whole generation of Israel does not make it out alive. A big part of the story of Numbers is a whole generation of people dying an avoidable death in the wilderness.  

That’s what the wild can do to you. 

And this is important for us because, similar to Israel, we as Christians are currently in the wild. It might not feel like we are, but it’s true. Notice in verse 1 we’re told that the story of Numbers is taking place after God rescued his people from Egypt. The events of this book are after salvation but before making it home. The in-between. That’s where the wilderness is, and that’s where we are.

As Christians, we also live after salvation and before making it home. Jesus has rescued us — he has died for us and been raised from the dead, we are free in him — but we’re not in heaven yet. This is the in-between. We need to recognize that we’ve entered the wild … and not all of us make it out.

And I’m just being honest with you. I’ve been a Christian long enough to know some tragic stories of people who fall away … and it’s all avoidable. But how? 

We’ve entered the wild, and now we ask: How do we make it through the wild?

2. Hear the Word

Now in our English Bibles, we call the Book of Numbers Numbers, but in the Hebrew Bible it’s known as bĕmidbar — which means “in the wilderness.” Those are the very first words of Numbers in the Hebrew Bible. The book starts: “In the wilderness Yahweh spoke to Moses.”

And one fascinating little detail in the Hebrew that we can’t see in English is that the words for “wilderness” and “spoke” in that first sentence sound the same. The Hebrew word for “wilderness” (or desert) is midbar; and the Hebrew word for “spoke” (or word) is dibbur — midbar … dibbur. 

This would be like us saying wild and word. Wild … word. They kinda sound the same.

And ancient Jewish interpreters picked up on the wordplay here — that the words just don’t sound the same, but they’re closely connected in this story. And this connection is made plain in the Book of Deuteronomy, the book right after Numbers.

In Deuteronomy Chapter 8, reflecting back on the Book of Numbers, Moses says:

2 And you shall remember the whole way that the Lord your God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments or not. 3 And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of the Lord.

I want you to get this, and this is a little bit of spoiler, but here it goes: the only way that Israel can live in the wild is to listen to the word. 

And if we had to capture that in a single idea it would be the idea of guidance. I think that’s what we could call the overall theme of the Book of Numbers. 

If Genesis is Beginnings, Exodus is Rescue, Leviticus is Atonement, Numbers would be Guidance. That’s what it means when God’s presence goes with his people. Where God guides, the people go. And that includes literal direction in this story, but it’s also more than that. God’s guidance is moral — he is showing his people how to live together as his people, under his care, trusting him everyday. That’s what guidance is for.

Need Guidance?

Anybody in here need any guidance? Do you think our lives in this world, in the in-between, need to be guided by God?

Absolutely. 

This is why God has given us the Bible — we have his word to us in Holy Scripture!

Look, we have get over our worry about legalism when it comes to daily Bible reading. Can we just grow up out of that? Settle this: reading the Bible is not what makes God love you. Okay? Settled. And, now … I don’t know how you survive as a Christian without reading the Bible.

We need God’s word for the life of faith like we need oxygen. Don’t think about Bible reading as a duty, but think: Do I want to breathe?

You’re not reading just to read; you’re not trying to check a box, but you need to know how to live in this world. You need to hear from God on how to live in the wild! We need God’s guidance! And there’s a book for that. God has given us his word.

Church, hear the word. 

3. Heed the Warning

The Book of Numbers can be divided up or outlined in a couple of different ways, and one way is to see the book as really the story of two generations. 

The first generation goes from Chapter 1 through 18; and the second generation from Chapter 20 through 36.

The second generation is faithful and they make it to the Promised Land, but the first generation is faithless and they die in the wilderness. 

Numbers is a fascinating book in and of itself, but then we also have the New Testament, and in the book of 1 Corinthians Chapter 10, the apostle Paul makes some comments about the Book of Numbers that are pretty important. 

In 1 Corinthians 10 most English Bibles put a little heading there that says something like “Warning Against Idolatry” because that’s what Paul is doing. He gives a warning, and look where he goes:

In verses 1–5 he talks about that first generation in Numbers. God had rescued them from Egypt; they had seen God’s provision, nevertheless, verse 5: “with most of them God was not pleased, for they were overthrown in the wilderness.” That was the first generation — we’re gonna study all about this over the next several weeks. But notice what Paul says in verse 6.

1 Corinthians 10:6,

“Now these things took place [the events in Numbers — these things took place] as examples for us, that we might not desire evil as they did.”

Again, look at verse 11: 

“Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for our instruction, on whom the end of the ages has come.”

And that word for “instruction” could also be translated as “warning.” Paul is saying that the purpose of this book — the reason the events of Numbers were written down — was so that we Christians would read it as a cautionary tale! Verse 12: 

“Therefore let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall.”

According to the apostle Paul, this is the attitude we should bring to this book.

Sober up, church! Listen closely! Take heed! 

Do not be like the first generation in Numbers.

In short, flee idolatry. 

Flee Idolatry

Paul mentions idolatry twice here, in verse 7 and verse 14. And that tells us that, fundamentally, Israel’s problem of unbelief in Numbers was a failure to obey the first commandment: “You shall have no other gods before me” (Exodus 20:3).

That was the real reason behind all their grumbling and suspicion — they didn’t worship the true God! And this all comes to light in Numbers 25.

Numbers 25 is the last event of the first generation, (right before Chapter 26 gives us the census for the new generation). 

And in Chapter 25, this is verse 1:

“While Israel lived in Shittim, the people began to whore with the daughters of Moab. 2 These invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods, and the people ate and bowed down to their gods. 3 So Israel yoked himself to Baal of Peor.”

Now this is eerily similar to Exodus 32 when Israel made the golden calf, except this is worse! In Exodus 32, the people clearly break the second commandment, “You shall not make for yourself a carved image” (Exodus 20:4), but here in Numbers 25 they’re not making images, they are literally putting other gods before Yahweh!

It’s like Numbers has pulled back the layers and got to the real issue. The people of Israel have not learned from their sin in Exodus 32, but they’ve doubled down in it. They’ve dug in their heels to make clear they want other gods besides Yahweh — which is disgusting and ridiculous and terrifying.

We don’t want to do that! We must flee idolatry! 

And in the Book of Numbers, we’re gonna learn how to flee. We are going to heed Paul’s warning and we’re going to reject idolatry.

And so we should expect a kind of testing through this book over the next several weeks.

And I want to invite all of us, through this series, to open our hearts to God, and ask him to search us. We want him to expose any idols we might be harboring. Is there anything that we might want more than God?

Questions to Consider

And to get us started with that heart attitude, I’d like to close with some self-assessment questions. And I know this is a little different. We’ve never done this before, but this is an intro sermon. I want us to prepare for this book, and so here are a few questions for us to think about…

(1) When it comes to entering the wild …

Do you demonstrate a recognition that this world is not your home? How does your life show that you’re on a journey to heaven?

(2) When it comes to hearing the word …

Are you determined to love what God loves and to do what God says? How often do you look to God for guidance?

(3) When it comes to heeding the warning …

Is Jesus your all-consuming passion and all-satisfying treasure? 

If he’s not, who is?

The Table

The Book of Numbers is a kind of call to action. It’s an “on your feet” book, but the action is faith, and faith is the empty-handed embrace of who God is. We bring nothing to him, and this Table reminds us of that.

We come to him, hands open, to receive his grace, to lean on his mercy, to rest in his love, which he has shown us most vividly in the death of Jesus for us. 

This Table reminds us of that, and we give God thanks for the gospel. 

What is the difference between a mission and a vision?

Six weeks ago I kicked off our series “We Are Cities Church” by talking all about our mission, and today I’m gonna close the series talking all about our vision — and so what’s the difference between those two words? 

When we talk about mission, we’re talking about what we’re sent to do.

Vision is what it looks like if we get it done.

Mission is assignment, vision is success.

Mission is action, vision is the result of you fulfilling the action.

So, let me connect this to our passage this morning, Revelation 7, verses 9–12.

Revelation 7 Connection

The whole Book of Revelation is basically all vision (John is describing what he sees in the future, and the purpose is to encourage us). So in Revelation 7, notice what he sees, verse 9:

9 After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, 10 and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

This is a scene. John has seen this, and we’re supposed to see it with him. That’s what vision does. Vision is meant to be envisioned.

So what are we envisioning here? What do we see?

It’s a crowd of people from all over the world — every nation, all tribes and peoples and languages are altogether. And what are they doing altogether?

They’re saying with a loud voice, verse 10:

“Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

These people are saying this to the Lamb, before his throne — and the Lamb, of course, is Jesus. So see this: these people are worshipping Jesus along with the heavenly host.

Who again are these people?

They’re people from all nations worshiping Jesus. Revelation 7 is a vision of Jesus-worshipers from all nations. 

Can you see it?

Back to Matthew 28

This vision is the result of some action that’s been fulfilled. But what action? What assignment must have been done in order for there to be Jesus-worshipers from all nations?

Oh, we know this one! Matthew 28:19, the Great Commission:

“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations.”

See that’s the mission! That’s what the church is supposed to do — make disciples of all nations — and when the church is ultimately successful, when the church gets that done (which she will get done!), these disciples of Jesus from all nations will be worshipers of Jesus from all nations forever.

The disciple-making mission of Matthew 28 is what leads to the Jesus-worshiping vision of Revelation 7.

What you do — mission; what it looks like when it’s done — vision.

In the ultimate sense, Matthew 28 and Revelation 7 is our church’s mission and vision. And it’s the mission and vision of every faithful local church. 

This is non-negotiable. To be a real church means to exist with the mission to make disciples of Jesus for the vision of Jesus being worshiped forever.

That’s why we’re here. And we are here.

Applied Here and Now

We live in a particular place and time — we live within a particular culture with it’s particular challenges and opportunities. The “first half of the 21st century in the Twin Cities” has its unique provisions and needs, resources and limitations, blessings and burdens. 

And the question is: How do we apply that non-negotiable mission and vision to when and where we are?

Well when it comes to our mission, we’ve tried to capture that with more details in the form of a statement. What do we mean exactly when we say “make disciples”? We mean that we want to make joyful disciples of Jesus who remember his realness in all of life.

And that word “disciple” includes a four-fold calling:

• We are Jesus worshipers

• We are joyful servants

• We are generous disciplers

• We are welcoming witnesses

These are the kind of disciples we want to be and make. This is our mission. And when it comes to our vision — that Jesus is worshiped forever — how does that look now? How does that future reality get reflected here?

That’s what I want to tell you in this sermon. 

With the Book of Revelation as our ultimate vision, I want to show you five facts about our vision here. And these facts are not part of a statement — I don’t expect you to memorize these things — but I’m trying to paint a picture for you. This is what it would look like if we are effective in making joyful disciples of Jesus who remember his realness in all of life.

1. We are a healthy, vibrant church entranced by God as our all-satisfying joy. 

Again, this is something you have to imagine. We’re talking about a vibe here. And the vibe is that we are a happy people. It’s something that you just feel in the air when you’re here and you’re around us. We have joy — and it’s not joy in our circumstances, because those are changing everyday — but we have joy down deep in our souls because God loves us. 

And we know God loves us because he has proven it to us — it’s that when we were still sinners, dead in our sins and undeserving of anything good, Jesus Christ died for us. 

Jesus took the punishment for our sins! 

Jesus removed all of our guilt and shame! 

And on the third day, he was raised from the dead. 

Jesus has secured our eternal life and freedom in him. He has given us his Spirit as our Helper, to guide us in his truth. Jesus has drawn us into the joyous fellowship that he has had with the Father before the foundations of the world.

We are now “in on” the divine smile that is behind everything.

And do you know what that means? It means that we can smile here.

Hey, it’s gonna be okay. We are the richest people in the world! Did you know that even the hard things in your life are being used by God for your ultimate good? Look, there’s not a hair that falls from your head without the will of your Father in heaven, in fact, all things must work together for your salvation! 

God sees you and knows you and loves you, and he wants you to know that he loves you. Because the more you are assured of his love for you (and how much you don’t deserve it), then the more you’re gonna be humbled and filled with joy, and then the more you’re gonna be poured out in love, and this all amounts to magnifying the glory of God. And that’s the point!

The purpose behind it all is that God’s glory be magnified in our being satisfied in all that he is for us in Jesus.

We’re a happy people because we have God — “Then I will go to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy!” (Psalm 43:4)

Can you see it? We are a healthy, vibrant church entranced by God as our all-satisfying joy. 

Also …

2. We are deepening our knowledge of God for a life of faithful discipleship and gospel advance.

We’re a people happy in God, and we’re a people who seek him.

“4 Make me to know your ways, O Lord; 

teach me your paths. 

5 Lead me in your truth and teach me, 

for you are the God of my salvation … (Psalm 25:4–5).

We want to know God and the ways of God, because our faith is according to knowledge. The more we know about God, the more we can trust him. This is why Jesus says that making disciples means that we teach one another all that he has commanded us. We’re supposed to learn together how to follow Jesus.

So get this: we don’t learn to get fat heads. The end-goal is not what you know, but it’s who you are becoming, shaped by who you know. Christ clear for Christlikeness.

We will be a well-taught church, able to discern truth from error, not tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of human doctrine, but we’re gonna speak the truth in love and we are gonna be transformed (see Ephesians 4:14–16). 

We are a truth-telling outpost that serves as a refuge from the world of lies that surrounds us, but even more than that, we are a church that lives in the wonder of who God is. Yes, we will defend God’s truth, but first we are amazed by God’s truth! This is what The Cities Institute is trying to do.

It’s a recovery project to bring back the primacy of teaching in the local church, because that is the church’s history. In the earliest days of the church, people were coming to Christ from all kinds of different religious backgrounds. That’s what mission to the Gentile world meant. You had all the pagans who were getting saved and they had no Bible background. And so the church realized: if we don’t teach these people sound theology, they’re gonna mix some stuff up and eventually it’s going to ruin our witness, so the early church had a “teach or die” mindset. 

They were just listening to Jesus, because Jesus said to teach. That’s part of what discipleship is. So that’s what we’re going to do. We’re going to seek to know God, to be amazed by him and transformed by him, to faithfully follow Jesus and be his witnesses.

Do you see it? We are deepening our knowledge of God for a life of faithful discipleship and gospel advance. 

3. We are actively organizing our lives to share our joy in Jesus with others. 

One of the great things about church planting is that sharing the gospel is on the front-burner of how you live. Every encounter with other people could turn into a spiritual conversation. You know God ordains divine appointments, and so you’re just looking for them. 

I remember when we first moved into our current neighborhood. It was 12 years ago — Elizabeth was five. Melissa and I taught her that the reason we lived where we did was to tell our neighbors about God. I remember Elizabeth actually told our neighbors that. Not kidding. People would be out walking their dog out in front of our house and Elizabeth would be like “Hey, we’re here to tell you about God.” And it was true! And all of us thought that way. 

But here’s the thing: we’re all just so busy now. There’s so much going on, and over time, sharing Jesus is not on the front-burner, but it gets moved to the back, over to the side, and before you know it, you’re just running through the motions like every other lost person in these cities. 

I’m not saying don’t be involved in stuff — be involved, plug in, be active, but do it as a Christian. Everywhere we go we are a welcoming witness to Jesus Christ. We are opening wide our arms to make Jesus known, which means we want to double our joy.  

I remember a story years ago that Pastor John Piper told about his dad. His dad was a passionate evangelist who had been in ministry for decades, and one day, toward the end of his life, Pastor John asked him, “What the key to your joy?” How have you remained so happy for so long?

And his dad said: “soul winning.” Leading other people to Jesus.

See, when you’re happy in Jesus, you wanna share that happiness with others, and when you do, your happiness doubles and deepens. It’s like a fountain that just keeps overflowing.

We say to God, Psalm 4:7,

“You have put more joy in my heart than they have when their grain and wine abound!”

And that’s never gonna satisfy them, I want them to have this joy that I have in you!

That’s the prayer we take everywhere we go. That’s what we’re looking to do … in our neighborhoods, and in our work relationships, and at those school events, and through all those youth sports — we want to share Jesus. We want more people to be happy in God. And they will be.

Through our witness, more and more people will trust in Jesus and be baptized. Because baptism is that symbol. Jesus gave us baptism as the way to declare that we are alive in him. And right now we have baptisms three or four times a year, but what if we had baptisms 12 times a year? What if so many people start coming to Christ through our witness that we start having “Baptism Sundays” every month!

Can you see it? — we are actively organizing our lives to share our joy in Jesus with others. 

Also…

4. We are deliberate to invest in the faith of future generations.

We believe children matter. All children matter: pre-born children, little children, growing children. Children matter and families matter. And we all believe this whether we’re unmarried or married, have a house full of kids or no kids at all, whether we’re empty-nesters or newly-weds — we all share this conviction because of the Bible.

And when we think about where we’re headed as a church, I don’t know if there’s anything more important to remember than this: At some point, we’re going to be handing the torch to our children. And we need to be preparing for that hand-off now. 

This is a new way of thinking for us compared to how we thought ten years ago when we first planted this church. When you’re planting a church, you’re just trying to get off the ground. You’re starting something brand-new and that takes a lot of attention, and so we poured a lot into that, and we also had kids so we did ask: “Hey, what do we do with the kids?” 

But see, that’s not the question we’re asking anymore. In those early years, we were trying to build something, and we thought What about our children? — but now we’re trying to build something for our children. 

Does that make sense?

We’re better now at thinking more long-term. And that’s certainly the case with this steeple project. What we’ve done here is no “flash in the pan” restoration, but we’ve done it the way we have for our children’s children. That’s the way we’re thinking now. We’re building something for future generations. We’re investing in the faith of those who will come after us.

And this is something that comes naturally to women as cultivators and nurturers, but now this is something our men must think more about as builders. I just had a conversation last week with a few of our men in their thirties; they’re all business leaders who’ve been transformed by Jesus; and they want to use their skills and expertise to start companies and create jobs and to build a legacy of generosity. See, it’s thinking big picture. Long-term. 

I heard a story years ago about the Reformer Martin Luther, and I can’t actually verify that this conversation really happened, but supposedly, somewhere at some point, Luther was out walking with some of his students one day, it was a beautiful fall day like today, and little Hans spoke up and said, “Herr Doktor, if you knew that the world would go to pieces tomorrow, what would you do today?”

And Luther looked at him with a smile and said, “I would plant an apple tree.”

His point was that he would do something most of which would not immediately, directly benefit himself — he wouldn’t sit under the shade of that tree and he wouldn’t eat any of its apples — but those who come after him would. And that’s how we’re thinking now. 

Can you see it? — we are deliberate to invest in the faith of future generations. 

And speaking of planting, fifth and final:

5. We are a healthy, vibrant church with a high priority and capacity to multiply more churches in the Twin Cities who are entranced by God as our all-satisfying joy. 

In other words, we are a church who plants more churches like ours here.

Since the very beginning, this has been the way we talk about vision. We want to multiply people, multiply Community Groups, multiply churches. 

And overall, to date, we’ve sent out six church planting couples to start new work, and countless couples to support new work. And I miss these people. Our budget misses these people. But we believe in Spirit-led sending — it’s a value of ours — and we want to do more of it. Wherever you wanna go in the name of Jesus, we’re gonna get behind you!

And when it comes to our vision for here and now, it’s to plant more churches in the Twin Cities metro, and there are a few reasons why:

1. Growth leads to spreading.

We learn this from nature. As an oak tree grows and matures and is healthy, it produces more oak trees. There comes a point when that oak tree itself is not going to get any higher and wider — it’s solid and full and maxed — but it’s got these acorns, and that’s what will make the one tree become two and three and four — this is where forests come from. 

And that’s the way we see it here. We’re gonna use every square inch of this building for our church — and we do have some room, and we will make some room — but we want to see God work in the lives of more people than we can fit in here. So we’re gonna multiply this and do it more places than just here. We’ve been planted, rooted, and now we’re branching out.

2. Spreading (or multiplication) makes a bigger impact than centralization.

One strategy might be to move this whole thing to a third-ring suburb, get a smoke machine, and try to triple our size. See, this is the thinking: let’s just make this bigger, whatever it takes (it’s centralization). 

But that’s not the long-term thinking. Multiplication, not centralization, makes a bigger impact for a longer period of time. We want Jesus to be impossible to ignore in the Twin Cities. If you come to these cities, we want it to be Jesus in your face. And you may not believe him — like our state government right now you may reject him — but you will not be able to ignore him, and you will recognize that these cities are saturated with churches of men and women and boys and girls who believe and live like Jesus is real. Multiplication.

3. Planting reminds us that this whole thing is so much bigger than us.

This vision to plant more churches in the Twin Cities is both impossible and possible at different levels. At the level of impossibility, it’s just us. I don’t know about you, but every morning I wake up I’m just happy to be here for another day. I made it for another one! 

That’s a lot of us, right? We’re just trying to survive — I’m just trying to get my kids to school on time and not forget that they have to be picked up — and here I am talking about starting a multiplying church planting movement that aims to make more people happy in Jesus forever — it feels impossible, at one level.

But then at another level, we remember God, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence things that do no exist, and he is often pleased to bring his people to places where he must be who he says he is. …

It is possible with God that he put it in the heart of a man and his wife to lead a new church plant, and then that he’d put it in the hearts of others who would plant with them. It is possible that they could build a team of 20-30 people who would want to branch out and be a new church. God could do that — God could do it once, twice, six times, fifty times — north, south, east, west — and before you know it, there is a movement of churches everywhere you look in these cities entranced by God as our all-satisfying joy. Can you see it? 

Impossible, and possible — and certainly way bigger than us. That’s where I want to live. Don’t you? If we’re going to multiply, we need God to be God!

That’s our vision, church — but remember it’s our vision here and now, until Jesus comes back. We can’t forget the ultimate vision.

Longing for New Jerusalem

There may be just a few of you in here who were there on December 14, 2014. We were less than a month away from officially becoming a church, right at the starting line, and we had a meeting in the cafeteria at Minnehaha Academy in Minneapolis. And I gave a short message about our vision and I want to read to you what I said. Here are the exact words from December 14, 2014:

Church plants can be high-adrenaline work. Many of us have been meeting since August, others since March, and some have been dreaming of this thing for five years, and we are getting close. I mean, this event right now [in the cafeteria] is a testimony to God’s faithfulness to us, to his blessing on this vision and this church and what we want to do in the Twin Cities for his name. 

And with all this waiting and anticipation, with Cities Church just about to get off the ground, let me remind us (me!), that we have not arrived. That is the temptation, you know. As God blesses this thing, and we pray he does, there is going to be this subtle thing that happens where we want to start patting our ourselves on the back. We’re going to feel like we’ve made it! Here we are! This is the dream! But no, it’s not. Because, you see, our goal — our ultimate goal — is not a new church plant, but a new Jerusalem.

Amen to that ten years later. And may we say that ten more years from now, and ten more years from then — and if Jesus hasn’t come back yet, may our children’s children say that! Because what we most want to see

…a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, 10 and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

Jesus-worshipers from all nations. That is where we’re headed, Cities Church. That is what we want. And that’s what brings us to the Table.

The Table

Here at this Table we remember the death of Jesus for us, and we give him thanks. We come to this table to rest in him and to worship him together.

And because of what this table means, it’s only for those who trust in Jesus. If you’re a Christian, we invite you eat and drink with us. But if you’ve not yet trusted in Jesus, let the elements pass, but look: you can become a Christian this morning, if you just put your faith in Jesus. Right now, turn from your sin, and ask Jesus to save you. 

I recognize that another event outside this building has the attention and hearts of many of us in this room this morning.

Show of hands: How many here know and remember Pastor Kenny and his wife Malaina, who we sent out last year to plant a church in the Orlando area? Well, as we meet here this morning, Horizon City Church, led by Kenny, is having their first public gathering in Winter Garden, Florida.

I don’t think it’s any coincidence that at the very time when we’re turning our focus to being welcoming witnesses that we remember, and pray for, a man who embodies what it means to be a welcoming witness. So, if you feel a little distracted this morning, I get it. In fact, you might do well to keep Pastor Kenny in mind during this message, as a living lesson in being a welcoming witness.

To be clear, what’s going on in Winter Garden, and what’s going on this morning at 1524 Summit Avenue, is vastly more important that any marathon or any American football game in London or anywhere else in the world.

Growing Up and Out

This is now the fifth in a series of six sermons, called “We Are Cities Church,” on our vision and values. As we’re approaching our tenth anniversary as a church (this January), we have found ourselves in a new season of church life. 

In broad strokes, you might see our first five years, from 2015 until COVID, as a time of being planted. And these last four years have been a time of becoming rooted here on Summit Avenue. 

Now we sense ourselves coming into a new season — of what? What would you call it? What do you call the next phase after being planted and rooted? What is an acorn planted and rooted for? To grow tall and wide. To stretch up high in worship and spread out in witness to the world. We’re in a season of new growth and stretching and spreading our branches — of bearing fruit, we pray, and dropping acorns we hope will become new churches.

So, for this new season, we’ve considered how we might freshly express our unchanging mission: we want to make joyful disciples of Jesus who remember his realness in all of life. 

And we have a fresh fourfold way of talking about the kind of disciples we hope to be and multiply. Each of the four brings together two realities to clarify with an adjective what kind of nouns we mean.

First, we are Jesus worshipers. This is the vertical aspect, the up-reach. We are not just theists, or even monotheists; nor do we simply admire Jesus as a great moral teacher. Rather, we worship Jesus. That’s what it means to be Christians. We not only worship God but worship his Son.

Second, we are joyful servants. That is, we are not dour servants, doing our duty while biting our lip. Nor are we shallowly happy sluggards sitting around dedicated to self-service. Rather, we aim to have happy hearts behind our helping hands. We gladly provide shade for those scorched by the sun, and strong branches to give safety for those harassed by wolves.

Third, we are generous disciplers. What do we say here — providing life-giving sap? We are not miserly mentors, nor generous donors, but generous disciplers — up close, involved, giving of our own time and energy to help others grow in the faith. Last week we saw this vision in Acts 20 of personally speaking God’s word and living his word in real life while investing in the lives of a few. 

“Disciplers” is the big addition to our previous way of talking about a threefold calling as worshipers, servants, and missionaries. We still say worshipers and servants, but now we’ve added disciplers, and updated missionaries to witnesses.

So, fourth and finally, we are welcoming witnesses. Here we’re talking outreach in particular. Not just up in worship, and in through service and discipling, but out in Christian witness to an unchristian world.

Welcoming witness means we are not okay being cold, off-putting witnesses; nor are we warm, welcoming pushovers. We are welcoming witnesses: those who open wide their arms to others to make Jesus known and enjoyed.

So, we give the rest of this message to welcoming witnesses, and here’s how we’ll proceed. First, let’s go to Acts 2, and the string of texts that follow it, and see the welcoming witness of the early church, and how it grew. Then let’s consider what it means to be a witness, and then what welcoming adds to witness. You can call these three truths for our welcoming witness.

1. The church and the gospel grow together.

Acts 2:40 says that Peter “bore witness” to the gospel of Jesus, and verse 21 says that the people “received his word” — we’ll come back to this. 

Then twice we hear about additions, that is, growth:

• Verse 41: “there were added that day about three thousand souls.” 

• Verse 47: “the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved.”

And this is the beginning of this remarkable theme in the book of Acts — the word growing, increasing, multiplying.

So we hear in Acts 4:4: “many of those who had heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to about five thousand.” So the (gospel) word is heard and believed, and the number grows.

Then Acts 6:7: “the word of God continued to increase, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem . . . .” Number grows, as word grows. Specifically, number multiplies as word increases.

Then Acts 12:24, very simply: “the word of God increased and multiplied” — many more heard and believed and joined the church. So too in Acts 19:20: “the word of the Lord continued to increase and prevail mightily.”

The word, the message of the gospel, grows as people hear and believe in Jesus and are added to the church. Word growth and church growth go together.

What If God

Now, I know that some of us hear that — all that adding and increasing and even multiplying — and think, Oh no, I just want a small church. We look around this room and think, There’s already enough people here. Already too many! No more increasing, please. Okay, maybe just a little adding here and there, but no multiplying!

We might think of it in terms of church size, but perhaps that’s really a misplaced diagnosis. I suspect it’s not really about church size as much as the rush and pace and complexities and relentless frenzy of city life. Our modern metropolitan lives are so crazy, we just want church small and simple, thank you. But our discomfort with gospel growth may really have more to do with our unrecognized calling to the city.

You know what’s good about city life? There are so many people nearby. And you know what’s so hard about city life? There are so many people nearby.

To be honest, just about all of us at Cities Church have small-church preferences. And you know what? It turns out a lot of us have small-church preferences. So many of us, in fact, that after a while, we small-church people find each other, and don’t have a small church anymore.

What might help us is to do business with the time and place to which God has called us. Brothers and sisters, you live in a very large city. Twin Cities. Depending on who’s counting, this is the 12th to 16th largest metro in the United States. And this is where God has put you, whether you own it or not. Maybe God’s loosening your roots and means for you to head to the hinterlands, but for now, if you live in the TC metro, you live in a very populated urban and suburban area. My hope for us as a church is that we would recognize our present calling, and embrace it, and persevere in it, and let it inform our expressed desire for small church.

I get it. Most of us have some native bucolic longings that in the complexity and stress of city life we might try to pour into church life. Brothers and sisters, there are other ways to channel your rural dreams than into a church on Summit Avenue. Drive out-state to an apple orchard next Saturday, or get an AirBnB for a weekend. Take a trip in Duluth; visit the Brainerd Lakes area or Boundary Waters. Explore MN. Drive across South Dakota. And then come back to the big city, and own that we are a church in the city, and that it is good to have so many people nearby, and so many people to bring close to Jesus and into joyful discipleship.

It would be very easy to look around week after week and think we don’t have any more space. We don’t have room for witness. We don’t have room to welcome others in. We don’t have space for more baptisms, at least not many.

As pastors, we are wrestling in this season, and want you to wrestle with us, Lord, what are you calling us to?

We want the gospel to increase and multiply. We want the church to grow and mature. We want to generously disciple many, and send them out like Pastor Kenny, and add to our number those who are being saved. Would you join us in praying for it? 

And would you join us in praying for Macalester? Amazingly, we’ve been seeing a new trickle of students from Macalester. What if God would be pleased to turn that into a stream, and into a river? What if God sent us 100 Macalester students? What’s your gut response to that? Is it, “Oh no! We don’t have room for many more people!” Or does your heart burn, “Yes, yes, do it, Lord, answer our prayers, make us a welcoming witness to Macalester, and Summit Avenue, and in these surrounding neighborhoods”?

2. You are never alone when you witness to Jesus.

The key verse that sets the program for the whole book of Acts is Acts 1:8:

“…you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”

Because of Acts 1:8, we often use this word “witness” for “sharing our faith” or “speaking the gospel.” Have you ever stopped to ponder what this word “witness” means for us as Christians?

What is a witness? A witness is someone, who, for the good of others, chooses to testify to something they have seen or heard. Usually the witness did not choose to see or hear what they did. They didn’t initiate the experience. The event chose them, so to speak. And then, for the good of others, they choose, they agree, to testify in court.

So, to be a witness is both humble and brave. Something happened that you didn’t do, but you saw it or heard it. And now, for the benefit of others, you testify to what you saw or heard or know.

John the Baptist is a classic example of the witness: 

He came as a witness, to bear witness about the light, that all might believe through him. He was not the light, but came to bear witness about the light. (John 1:7-8)

Brothers and sisters, pressure’s off! You’re not the light; you’re just the witness. Jesus is the light, not you. It’s his work, not yours. It’s his grace, not yours. But this I know: I once was blind, but now I see. I’m not the light; he’s the light. Look at the light!

And not only do we witness like John but we never witness alone, but as we witness to Jesus, and what we have seen and heard and experience, we simply add our voice to the company of witnesses: to the witness of nature (Acts 14:17), and the witness of conscience (Romans 2:15), and the witness of Scripture (Acts 10:43), and to the cloud of witnesses that surrounds us (Hebrews 12:1).

But the one I find most encouraging of all is that the Holy Spirit witnesses. Acts 5:32: “we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.”

The Spirit is the divine Person who works through and with the word to give it life and growth and increase and expansion. And God has given him to us; he dwells in us. You never witness alone when you bear witness to Jesus.

Over and over again in Acts, the Holy Spirit fills Christians and empowers them for witness (Acts 2:4; 4:8, 31; 13:9), just as Jesus promised in Acts 1:8: “you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses...”

3. We adorn our witness with hearts and hands that welcome.

Witness is the noun. Welcome is the adjective. Welcoming witness means that we adorn our gospel witness with the warmth and deeds of Christian love. Word is central in witness, and welcome adorns word.

Biblically, a related concept to “welcoming witness” is hospitality, which is literally “love of strangers.” There is usual human kindness, where we welcome and love those who love us, and there is the unusual kindness of Rahab welcoming the Israelite spies (Hebrews 11:31) or the natives of Malta showing hospitality to the shipwrecked apostle Paul (Acts 28:2, 7). Love for strangers is so important to Christianity that hospitable is a requirement for office in the church (1 Tim 3:2; 5:10; Titus 1:8).

For Christians, love for strangers means both that we welcome fellow believers in uncomfortable ways (Romans 12:13; 14:1; 1 Peter 4:9) as well as that we welcome strangers and unbelievers (Heb 13:2; Matt 25:35, 38, 43).

Why would we do this? I remember I had a book as a kid called Never Talk to Strangers. It was not a Christian book. So, why would we do this? Why would we talk to strangers? And have a heart for strangers to know Jesus? And take action that we might welcome strangers to Jesus and witness to him?

Because this is what Jesus has done for us. We were hungry and he fed us with the bread of life. We were thirsty and he gave us to drink from the well of living water. We were strangers, sinners, rebels, estranged from God, and he welcomed us.

Christians learn to love strangers, and learn to be welcoming witnesses to those strange to us and estranged from God, because God himself loved us when we were yet strangers. His love for strangers compels us to be welcoming witnesses, rather than fearful of and suspicious of the strange and God-estranged.

Three Spheres for Witness

So, I end with three spheres of our welcoming witness, perhaps in increasing importance:

1) We are a welcoming witness at 1524 Summit Ave. 

Each Sunday, we have a welcome team. You can participate in that. And let’s not leave all the welcoming of each other, and strangers, to the welcome team. So, some welcoming happens on the way into this room, but mainly, after we worship, oh what amazing ministry, what welcoming witness happens on these grounds. Please don’t run as a pattern. Linger and be welcoming witnesses.

Then all week, as we meet people nearby, and represent our church, as we frequent businesses nearby, as we repair the steeple, and keep the lawn, we want to be together a welcoming witness to Jesus on Summit Ave and to these surrounding neighborhoods.

2) We are a welcoming witness as we go out into other spaces during the week.

So, your work, your school, coffee shops, gyms, ballfields. 

Just Thursday, I was given a new book called You Will Be My Witnesses (by Brian DeVries). I got it from someone in another city who had no idea I was preaching on “witnesses” this Sunday. It’s very good. Chapter 5 summarizes the pattern of Christian witness in Acts like this, which is very applicable to our relationships with unbelievers across the metro: Christian witness is (1) usually preceded by prayer, (2) often explicitly Spirit-directed, (3) generally spontaneous, (4) with the church community itself as the dominant form of witness (DeVries talks about “contagious Christian living within an attracting church community,” 120), and all that, as we’ve seen, (5) with gospel communication central (and “authenticated by . . . faithful living,” 121).

3) We are a welcoming witness in our homes.

Sometimes we talk about someone having “the gift” of hospitality. It may be true that some are more naturally inclined toward good hosting, but hospitality is not something that falls from the sky (or not). It is first God-given love for strangers in the heart, and that love is either cultivated and grown (whatever your natural inclinations), or neglected and suppressed; and if it’s cultivated, then that love overflows into practical, tangible outward deeds and welcome.

I close with five practical, nitty-gritty ideas for welcoming witness in our homes.

1) Pray about being hospitable and budget for it. Pray over who you’d like to invite into your home, and don’t let the very minimal costs keep you from the very maximal rewards.

2) Think in concentric circles of “strangers”: first, those who are not strangers at all: friends and family. Okay, that’s very normal hosting. Then think of those who are strangers in that they don’t live in your house but are fellow believers. Then don’t forget those who are strangers according to faith. In other words, Christian hospitality incorporates both fellow believers and nonbelievers. Make use of it for both, for hosting Community Group and hosting unbelieving neighbors.

3) A word for dads. I wish this lesson didn’t take me so long to learn, and that I didn’t still have room for growth. But it did, and I do. I’d love to save some younger husbands some grief if you’ll hear an old man’s counsel: dad’s energy is key for hospitality. Husbands, fathers, we don’t wave a wand and expect wife and kids to start singing, “Be Our Guest” — not for long. Dad, your masculine heart and hands and arms are critical; and so is her feminine heart and touch — and everyone knows her part is vital, but yours can get forgotten, especially by you. Don’t forget it. 

Brothers, lead the way in prayer, planning, preparation, service, and cleanup. Put your male body to some use. Many marriages (not saying all) would be helped if dad sweated hospitality prep for more, and mom sweated it less.

4) So, a word to the ladies: some of you may have to lower your expectations for domestic and culinary excellence. I promise, it is worth being hospitable, even if a perfect pic doesn’t wind up on IG. You don’t need to impress; just love. Use paper plates, and the house doesn’t have to be perfect.

5) A next-level consideration might be having a guest room, or plan for overnight hosting.

Making a practice of welcoming others into our homes can be good for your marriage, in having shared mission and ministry together. It can be good for our kids, in the people they’ll meet and interact with and learn from. And it’s good for us to have open homes, open doors, open lives. An open home brings accountability with it that does us all good. Satan loves isolation and closed doors. And welcoming others into our homes might be not just an important way, but the key way in our times to witness to our faith in Jesus.

Housekey?

I remember the moment in evangelism class in seminary. The professor’s name was Steve Childers. He asked the class, “You know what will be the key to evangelism in the 21st century, don’t you?”

I’m sure he could see on our faces how eager we were for his answer. Wow, the key, we were thinking. This is huge. He knew he had us. So he paused and smiled and waited. And he waited. And just when I was almost ready to burst with, “Just c’mon already!” finally he lifted the curtain: “Hospitality.”

In an increasingly post-Christian society, he said, the importance of hospitality as an evangelistic asset is quickly growing. Increasingly, the most strategic turf on which to engage the unbelieving with the good news of Jesus is the turf of our own yards and homes.

When people don’t gather in droves for stadium crusades, or tarry long enough on the sidewalk to hear a gospel presentation, or look up from their phones, or take out their earbuds, what will you do? How will we be welcoming witnesses? Where will we testify to the unbelieving about what matters most?

Invite them to dinner. 

Witness and Welcome at the Table

Each Sunday, this Table forms us to be welcoming witnesses. First, this Table witnesses. It speaks a visible word to us about Jesus, his sacrifice of his body for our sins, and his new covenant inaugurated in the shedding of his blood. This Table witnesses to him, and as we partake we proclaim his death until he comes.

And this Table welcomes — not without spiritual conditions but indiscriminately within the conditions of confession this Jesus as Lord, Savior, and Treasure and having had his name put on you publicly through baptism.

So this is sermon four of six in our series entitled: “We Are Cities Church,” the goal of which has been to communicate who we are, especially now that we’re in our tenth year, and have gone from being a church planted to becoming a church rooted right here on 1524 Summit Avenue.

Back on September 8, Pastor Jonathan began this series with a message on our church’s mission, in which he said: “Our mission has always been, and will always be, to make disciples of Jesus” because that is what Jesus tells us to do. And when it comes to what we mean by making disciples, we mean making “joyful disciples of Jesus who remember his realness in all of life.”

Now, what do those joyful disciples look like? What are their defining traits? Four things…

As joyful disciples of Jesus we are Jesus worshipers, joyful servants, generous disciplers, and welcoming witnesses. 

And two weeks ago, Pastor David Mathis preached on that first one, Jesus Worshipers. Last week, Pastor Jonathan preached on the second one, Joyful Servants. And this week, if God allows, I’ll preach on the third, Generous Disciplers. Let’s pray and ask him to do so.

So, we — as joyful disciples of Jesus — are Jesus worshipers, joyful servants, and, now, generous disciplers. To which, you might question, what is a generous discipler?

Well, I’m glad you asked.

Here’s my definition: A generous discipler is someone who gladly and purposefully seeks to help other Christians follow Jesus.

You like the definition? Good. But, what’s with that, “other Christians” part? “A generous discipler is someone who gladly and purposefully seeks to help other Christians follow Jesus.” Why not just “other people?” Why limit it to Christians? I mean, don’t we want to help those who are not yet Christians to begin to follow Jesus as well? 

The answer is yes — emphatically, yes! We most certainly want to help those who are not yet Christians to begin to follow Jesus because that is what Jesus commands us to do in Matthew 28:19 — a passage we recite at our commission each and every Sunday — where he says, “Make disciples of all nations.” That is, make people who, though they previously had not been followers of Jesus, are now followers of Jesus. And that process of — making those who, though previously had not been followers Jesus, are now followers of Jesus, sometimes referred to as “evangelism” or “witnessing” — is what we’re going to drill down on in next week’s sermon, our final defining trait — welcoming witnesses. 

But the focus for this morning’s sermon is, assuming that we do in fact make disciples, what we should then do with them, once we’ve made them. That is, after we’ve shared the gospel with someone, and they’ve received Christ, and they’ve been baptized in his name, are we just to then say, “Alright, well, see you in eternity?” I mean, yes, Jesus calls us to make disciples. But is that all he calls us to do?

See Jesus has more to say to us in Matthew 28 about this process of discipleship. He says,

“Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you;”

Do you see the transition? 

Make disciples, baptize them; and then teach them.

Make disciples, baptize them; and then show them how to live. 

Make disciples; and then, we might say, gladly and purposefully seek to help them follow Jesus.

It is that portion of the equation, that helping of current followers of Jesus to continue to follow Jesus, that we are focused on this morning as generous disciplers.

And so, with that, I want to turn your attention to the text, Acts chapter 20. And I’ve got two things that I want to show you here from this text this morning. Two methods, if you will, for helping other Christians to follow Jesus. 

First: Christians help other Christians to follow Jesus by speaking the word of God to them.

Second: Christians help other Christians to follow Jesus by living the word of God before them.

You want to help other Christians to follow Jesus? Then speak the word of God to them and live the word of God before them.

We’ll focus first on speak.

1. Speak the Word 

Acts chapter 20, beginning in verse 17, for some context,

“Now from Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called the elders of the church to come to him.”

The “he” there is Paul. So Paul is in Miletus, and while there, he sends for the elders of the church in Ephesus, saying, “Hey, come join me over here.” For some perspective, this is not like a quick trip out to a friend’s house. That’s like a 2-4 day journey on foot that he’s just called them on. 30 miles as the crow flies, but more like 60 when it comes to all the twists and turns on the path to get there. But despite that distance, these elders in Ephesus hear the request, and they come.

Verse 18,

“And when they came to him, he [Paul] said to them: You yourselves know how I lived among you the whole time from the first day that I set foot in Asia…”

So he’s calling them back to the time they had spent together in Ephesus. And he’s summing up his activity while he was there as, verse 19,

“…serving the Lord with all humility and with tears and with trials that happened to me through the plots of the Jews; 20 how I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, and teaching you in public and from house to house.” 

Now, Paul had spent nearly three years with those believers back in Ephesus. Three years! And what had he been doing throughout those three years? Among other things, he had been, verse 20: “Declaring” and “Teaching.” Mouth open and speaking to these Ephesian Christians. And what had he been speaking to them about?

Well, he had been speaking to them about, “…anything that was profitable...” See it there, in verse 20?

“…declaring to you anything that was profitable…”

Now, at first glance, that makes it sound like Paul had been casting the net pretty wide in terms of things to speak to these Ephesians, right? I mean, anything that was profitable? Like, really anything?

But just compare that somewhat vague statement with another statement of his, down in verse 27. Because while in verse 20, he says, “I did not shrink from declaring to you…anything that was profitable.” Look down with me to verse 27. In verse 27, he says almost the exact same thing. Almost. Verse 27,

“…for I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God.”

Now, do you think Paul means us to read those two things as separate bodies of content? Like, “I didn’t shrink back from declaring to you anything that was profitable, nor did I shrink back from declaring to you the counsel of God?” Are those two things separate? Or, are they synonymous — the one clarifying the other? 

I think we could paraphrase Paul’s words here as, “Elders of Ephesus, verse 20, you remember how ‘I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable’ that is, verse 27, how ‘I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole counsel of God.’” 

See, because the fact of the matter is, if you’re in search for the body of words that can most profit a person’s soul, in search of the corpus of truth that can most bring true soul-level benefit to a person, then you need not look further than to all the words that God has already spoken.

And Paul is telling them, “Remember, I didn’t hold back a single word that would’ve been profitable for you. For, I didn’t hold back a single word that God has said.” The whole counsel of God.

How do you gladly and purposefully seek to help another Christian follow Jesus? First, you speak the words of God to them. And all the words of God to them. You hold not one of them back.

Why the Whole Counsel?

Now, at this point, someone may argue: “Time out, that was Paul. Of course, he discipled others that way. He was an apostle. But look, I am not an apostle. I am an average, run of the mill Christian. Isn’t it enough for me to simply seek to help other Christians follow Jesus by speaking portions of God’s word? Like, can’t I just share with them the parts of God’s word that are especially comforting? Most encouraging? Or least likely to upset them or convict them about areas of needed change in their life? I mean, this book has some hard sayings — just take the gospels: Jesus talks about Hell, and the fact that some people are going there. Jesus talks about crosses and how we must take up ours to follow him.  Jesus talks about sexual sin and how it’s better to pluck out our eyes than take part in it. Jesus says we can’t serve money. Jesus says we can’t live for the praise of others. Jesus says he alone is the way, truth, and the life and that no one comes to the Father except through him. Are we really to speak those words when seeking to help another Christian follow Jesus?”

Well, what did Jesus say?

Make disciples, baptize them, and “Teach them to observe all that I have commanded.” And he gave that commission not just to Paul. Nor just to the professionals. But to all who would claim to follow him — including you and me.

Brother and sister, are you obeying Jesus in this regard? Who in your life right now needs you, needs you, to speak the words of God to them — even those that are both most difficult for them to swallow and most profitable for them to hear?

So, Paul had spent three years speaking God’s word, all of God’s word, to the Ephesians because he knew that that was what Jesus has called his followers to do. And because he knew God’s word was not going to be the only word the Ephesians were going to hear.

What’s at Stake?

Look with me down in Acts 20:29-30. See it there with me. He says,

“I know that after my departure fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; and from among your own selves will arise men speaking twisted things, to draw away the disciples after them.” 

See what Paul had were eyes to see the battle going on in the world for words and how each and every one of the Christians around him who he was seeking to help follow Jesus were living in the midst of that battle. And every day, following his departure, there were going to be twisted things like lies, deceptions, and half-truths reigning down upon them from all sides. From within, “among your own selves” and from without, “fierce wolves out there.” Each with the aim to hit and puncture and sink into their souls, so as to draw them away from Christ and toward the wolves instead. 

Now, just think for a moment — is our world any different than that? I mean, consider someone you know from this church. Someone who is just a bit younger, a bit further behind in their faith than you. Maybe they’re in your community group, or your life group. They’re likely here this morning, maybe seated near you right now. Now do you have eyes to see the battle for words that that person lives in? Do you have eyes to see that that person, a half-hour-or-so from now, is going to walk out of this place, get in their car, and go home? And tomorrow, they’re not going to come here. They’re going to go to work, or school, and then maybe the gym, or the store, or to see a movie, or to enjoy a concert, or to visit a friend, or to spend time with a family member, or open a book, or turn on a screen, or pick up a magazine. And as they do, ask yourself: how many words out there are they going to see and hear between now and next Sunday? And how many of them will be twisted — laden with lies, fanged with falsehoods, aimed at leading that person not to Christ, but away from him? A hundred of them? A thousand? 

Are there any words you might be able to say to that person this week to help them keep following Jesus, rather than turn away from him? Is there any way you might be able to, gladly and purposefully seek to help them follow Jesus by speaking the word of God to them this week?

Paul knew what Jesus had called him to. Paul knew the battle his fellow Christians were in. That’s why he spoke. And that’s why we should to. 

So, as generous disciplers, we want to gladly and purposefully seek to help other Christians to follow Jesus. And the first way we want to do that is by speaking the word of God to them. The second way, is by living it out before them. 

2. Live the Word 

Go back with me to verse 18,

“And when they came to him, he said to them: “You yourselves know how I lived among you the whole time from the first day that I set foot in Asia.”

And you know, its interesting — the church at this time was neither rich nor powerful (least not in terms of how the world measures those things). Even still, this was the Apostle Paul. Surely someone in Ephesus has got a nice guest house somewhere outside the city for Paul to stay in, right? I mean, “Paul, get yourself set up somewhere out of the riffraff of commoners and townsfolk. Get somewhere cushy and secluded. You got important stuff to do, to read, to write. You can’t afford to be interrupted by all these nobodies.” Right? Wrong.

Paul did in Ephesus just the same as he did in every other city he visited — he lived among the people. Rubbed shoulders with commoners.

“You yourselves know how I lived among you...”

“Okay fine,” we say, “but at least Paul impressed these commoners while he was there, right? Showed them he was a cut above the rest — how strong, how intelligent, how skilled he was right?”

Wrong again. Verse 18,

“You yourselves know how I lived among you the whole time from the first day that I set foot in Asia, 19 serving the Lord with all humility and with tears and with trials that happened to me through the plots of the Jews.”

Humility, tears, and trials. I mean if Paul was trying to impress, then clearly, he failed. Good thing he wasn’t. He let his tears fall. His humility show. He bore the marks of trial not because he was trying to impress anybody, but because he was living in response to God’s word.

Tears

His tears were there because God’s word had told him that he should love people and care about their souls. His tears were there because God’s word has told him what happens to souls if deceived by twisted things and led away from their Savior. His tears were there because God’s word had shown him that the loss of a person’s faith deserved them. He was not aiming to impress people, but help people to follow Jesus. And so he let his tears fall in the process.

Trials

Likewise, Paul’s trials were there because God’s word had called him to the front lines of battle. His trials remained there because God’s word had assured him that the battle was well worth fighting no matter how heavy or tiresome they got. He was content to have his trials there and to show the marks of them to others because God’s word showed him that in times of trial, his weakness showed most, and God’s power shined greatest — and that was a good thing. 

Humility

Finally, his humility was there because of God’s word, not his skill. God’s word, not his eloquence. God’s word, not his work ethic. God’s word, not man, was able to guard these followers of Jesus so that they kept on as followers of Jesus even in the midst of the battle. He says, verse 32,

“And now [that I’m leaving, and false teachers are coming…] I commend you to God and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up and give to you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.” 

What enabled three years-worth of humble service to the Ephesians? The fact that he knew the power for his ministry was not in himself, but in God through his word.

Brothers and sisters, go back to that young man or young woman who you had in your mind just a bit ago. The one who is just a bit younger, a bit further behind you in their walk with Jesus.

What if you were to begin discipling them today? 

What if you were to begin gladly and purposefully seeking to help them follow Jesus by speaking God’s word to them, and living God’s word before them, this week? 

And what if, after you kept at it for three years, they were not impressed by you?

Like, what if, as you discipled them, there came moments when you didn’t have the answers, but were willing to seek them out alongside that person? 

And, what if, as you discipled them, it became apparent that even you are not yet totally sanctified, but are hoping to grow in sanctification alongside them? 

And what if, as you discipled them, there were no fireworks, and no fanfare, and no accolades, but instead, a thousand little moments, filled with the unimpressive and ordinary stuff, of speaking God’s word to that person, and living God’s word out before them?

What if you did that? Well, then you would then be doing exactly what Jesus has commanded you to do. Making disciples, and then helping them to follow Jesus by teaching them to observe (to live out) all that he has commanded them. 

Cities Church, you can do this. You can help others to follow Jesus. 

With Bibles open, you can speak the word. 

With front doors open, you can live the word. 

With the desire to impress behind you, and humility flowing out from among you, and even with trials raging all round you, and tears welling up within you —You can help others to follow Jesus. 

And one last, quick word before we close. Cities Church, not only can you do this, but you can do so generously. 

Do So Generously

Verse 35, final word,

“In all things I have shown you that by working hard in this way we must help the weak and remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”

Do you see it? Jesus said, that it is more not less, but more blessed — more happy, more joy-producing, more delight-inducing — more blessed to give than to receive. 

To give than to withhold. To give and expend yourself for the good of others, rather than preserve yourself the supposed good of self. 

We don’t want to be begrudging disciplers. We don’t want to be exacting disciplers. We don’t want to be duty-driven disciplers. Jesus tells us we should want to be generous disciplers because it is not less, but more blessed to give. 

The Table

Now, what brings us to the table this morning is the fact that Jesus did not call his disciples to himself begrudgingly. He did not teach them his word disinterestedly. He did not cover up, but unfolded his life before them. And on the night he was betrayed, seated among his disciples, he invited them generously — take and eat, this is my body given for you.

This table is Jesus’ table. A fellowship meal for all who profess faith in him.

“We are Cities Church” means that we take our orders from Jesus, which he gives to us in the Bible. 

We are who we are and do what we do because of what he says. 

That’s most basically what it means to be his church. We are a band of his disciples — and a disciple, most fundamentally, is a follower or an apprentice. 

We are apprentices of Jesus, and a couple of weeks ago we saw that means we get our mission from Jesus. Jesus tells us what we’re supposed to do: as his disciples, he sends us out to make more of his disciples.

Since the very start of our church a decade ago, that’s been our goal. Our mission statement has been a direct quote spoken by Jesus himself in Matthew 28:19, “make disciples.” That’s what he said, and so that’s what we’ve been about; that’s what we’re still about — except that now we just want to say more. 

When we say “make disciples” we mean “make joyful disciples of Jesus who remember his realness in all of life.”

And when we talk about disciples, we have in mind a fourfold calling that we find in the New Testament. First and foremost, #1, a disciple of Jesus is a Jesus-worshiper. Pastor David Mathis showed us this last week and Wow, it was good!

We are Jesus-worshipers, Pastor Mathis showed us. 

Jesus Is Super Clear

And today we’re looking at a second part of our calling: We Are Joyful Servants. 

And I’ll be honest with you: this is a softball sermon. And here’s why: There are only two places in Scripture where Jesus just says straight up: Hey, look at what I’m doing, now you go and do the same thing.

Now Jesus doesn’t need to tell us this plainly to imitate him because, again, that’s what a disciple does. To be a disciple, or an apprentice, is to follow your master, and that goes for everything about your master. So in all of Jesus’s life and character, we should follow him and conform our way of being into his way of being. But for some reason, Jesus wanted to be super clear about two ways in particular that we should be like him, one is in John Chapter 20, but the first we see here is in John Chapter 13. 

Seeing John 13:15

Go ahead and look at verse 15 here. John Chapter 13, verse 15. You’ve already heard it read, but I want you to see this again. Verse 15 — Jesus says:

“For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you.”

So there’s no mystery here to what Jesus is saying, but I just wanna make sure we’re all on the same page. The first thing he says is: “I have given you an example.” And what’s an example? It’s something to imitate. And then Jesus spells it out even more. He says the purpose of the example is … “That you should do just as I have done to you.”

See what I mean when I say Jesus is being super clear? 

He says Here’s an example, do what I do. 

And if we are truly his disciples it means that we’re gonna say Okay! I’m in.

Are you in? We wanna do what Jesus says!

If we’re onboard, then it means two things:

1. We’re gonna focus on the example of Jesus

2. We’re gonna figure out how to do what Jesus does

1. Focus on the Example of Jesus

When Jesus mentions his example in verse 15, he’s talking about something he just did, which goes back to verse 1. So I’m going to take us back to verse 1, and here’s what I’d like to do…

Instead of just giving you some bullet-point observations of Jesus’s example here, I want to us to try and imagine the scene. Jesus gives an object lesson here. He does a thing that his disciples see, so I want us to try to see it too. I’m gonna ask that you try to use your imagination here as I tell you a story, okay?

It had been a crazy week for Jesus (kinda like when we have a crazy week, except this was much crazier). Jesus started the week by coming to Jerusalem. It was the Jewish Passover and the city was packed, but Jesus didn’t just enter the city by foot, like he normally does when he enters cities, but this time, he found a young donkey to ride into town, and as he rode it, crowds, who heard he was coming, lined the streets and threw down palm branches, and they said “Hosanna!” (Which is Aramaic for Hooray! Hooray!) “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel!”

And Jesus’s disciples are excited. They had just seen Jesus raise Lazarus from the dead! Jewish people were believing in Jesus! This is big, and Sunday to Wednesday is a blur! Greeks are now seeking Jesus, and Jesus says his time has come!

There’s some confusion among the people (and the disciples) about this, but Jesus is locked in.

And then it’s Thursday night. Jesus is having dinner with his 12 disciples, and he knew something nobody else knew: At this dinner he knew that within 24 hours he’s going to be brutally killed, and everything about everything will change. 

And he’s with these men, these men who he’s spent everyday with for the past three years. Can you imagine how well he knew these guys? They were his friends and he loved them. And now he’s at the table and he’s looking at them, full of love, and he knows how all of this is gonna play out.

He knows about Judas. He knows what Peter will do. He knows all the others are gonna run. There will be so much pain. But he also knows he’s going home. Jesus knows that the Father is happy with him, that the Father is going to honor him and exalt him, and make him shine. The Father has given Jesus preeminence over all things, and Jesus knows it. Jesus knows who he is. He knows where he’s going. And if we could see with our mind’s eye what Jesus was seeing in that moment, it’s blinding light. It’s unspeakable, blazing joy. He’s the freest of kings.

But then Jesus gets up from the dinner table and he takes off his nice shirt. And he goes and gets a towel (and it was probably a damp towel — you know we always look for damp towels for things like this).

He ties the towel around his waist, fills a basin with water, he kneels down, and he takes the feet of one of these guys, and he’s starts washing them. I don’t need to tell you how gross feet are. The water turns brown, and Jesus is wiping these feet with the towel around his waist. This man created Jupiter. He spoke the oceans into existence and now he scrubs the toes of men, and Peter didn’t want him to. Peter said No, Lord, not you. You’re never gonna wash my feet.

And Jesus said, Peter, if you don’t let me wash your feet, you’re not with me. 

And it was an amazing moment. Peter said, Fine! Wash my feet! And my hands! And my head!

Peter says I am so with you — but he wasn’t that with him, because Jesus is about to tell Peter that he’ll deny him. Jesus knew Judas was about to leave dinner early to betray him.

Jesus knew everything and he washed all the disciples’ feet. And when he finished, he took off the towel, now soaked, and he puts back on his nice shirt, and he goes back to his seat at the table, and all the guys are looking at him, and he says: “Do y’all understand what I just did?” 

And of course they didn’t really understand.

So Jesus tells them, “You call me your Teacher and Lord, and you’re right. That’s who I am.” These guys already recognized that Jesus is the one they’re supposed to imitate.

So Jesus says, “If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet. For I have given you an example, that you also should do just as I have done to you.”

And I think we just need to sit in this for a second. This was the most amazing dinner in human history. How could you be one of these disciples and ever have dinner the same way again? 

This was an unforgettable dinner, for these disciples and for every disciple of Jesus who has come after them.

Jesus gives us an example. He demonstrates how he wants us to be. And we need to figure that out. 

2. Figure out how to do what Jesus does.

We need to figure out how we do what Jesus did. I don’t think Jesus means that we should literally wash feet — I mean, you can — but it’s more than that. Jesus wants us to be servants. That’s the name we’d put on his example. That’s what he’s demonstrating by washing feet.

He wants us to be servants like him, and if we’re keeping his example in mind, to be a servant like Jesus means three things:

1. We serve at a cost.

I want to start here with the cost of serving because there is a real cost … because we’re talking about real serving …

It’s serving, not partyin’.

It’s serving, not keeping your hands clean from the grit and grim of difficult things — Jesus had to change his clothes!

Serving does not mean finding your happy place. Everything does not go perfectly. That’s what makes it serving!

William Carey and Sacrifice?

I love the legacy of William Carey. He was an English Christian who served as a missionary in India from 1793–1834. He’s considered to be the father of modern global missions, and he was a Calvinist Baptist. William Carey is my guy. 

And toward the end of his life, he made this famous quote about all the work and ministry he had done. He said, “I never made a sacrifice. Of this I am certain. It was no sacrifice. It was a privilege.”

In the 41 years that William Carey spent in India he had to rack his brain everyday to learn and translate several local languages and dialects. He experienced frequent illness, including malaria and dysentery, often without good medical care.

In 1807, he suffered the tragic death of his wife after she got sick. And of and on, over four decades, he faced constant opposition from Hindus and Muslims and he struggled at times with loneliness and isolation.

William Carey made a sacrifice. 

There was a cost to his serving. Now what he means by “I never made a sacrifice” is that the end reward is so good it eclipses the cost. Like after a mother has given birth to her child (Jesus uses this example). Once the baby is born, it’s just joy! — so much joy that you’re not even thinking about the intense pain that you were experiencing five minutes ago, which was painful (I’ve been in the room a few times!) But the reward eventually transcends the cost — that’s what William Carey is saying. But there’s still a cost, and while you’re paying, it’s not a party.

Troubled in Spirit

It is amazing that in this narrative of Jesus serving we’re reminded constantly of what these disciples are gonna do. Judas’s betrayal is mentioned in verse 2, then again in verse 11 and verse 18, and the whole passage is about Judas from verses 21–30, and then this chapter ends with Jesus foretelling Peter’s denial. All of this in this chapter about Jesus serving —  do you think Jesus was giddy about all this? You think Jesus would say none of this hurt? That there was no cost?  Is that what we see when Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane? 

Already here, at this last supper, John tells us in verse 21 that Jesus was “troubled in his spirit.” And John knows, because, remember, John was sitting right beside Jesus! There was a cost here.

Brothers and sisters, if we serve like Jesus we serve at a cost too. 

And so if I could say so gently, when it comes to serving, some of us need to stop trying to be more spiritual than Jesus — don’t ignore the cost; count the cost. And then tell Jesus he’s worth it.  

#2 — to be a servant like Jesus means …

2. We serve from freedom. 

There’s something here we need to clarify: Jesus was a servant, we’re called to follow his example and be servants too — but servants of who exactly? 

Are we servants of Jesus or servants of others?

And the answer is both. And that might be obvious to you, but I think it’s important how this comes through in the text. Jesus doesn’t use a lot of servant language in the Gospel of John. The first time he mentions us being servants is one chapter before this one, in Chapter 12, and then there’s a few key places in Chapters 13, 15, and 18, and in all these uses — every time Jesus talks about us being “servants” — he’s talking about us being his servants (see 12:26; 13:16; 15:15, 20; 18:36). We serve him.

And of course we serve others too — that’s the whole point of our passage today — when Jesus says “you should do just as I have done to you” he implies “you should do to others.” In verse 36 he repeats the same idea and says, “just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another.”

So yes, we serve others, but there’s an important connection here we need to see: it’s that we can never serve others the way Jesus served us unless we are first his servants. 

“You Are Serving the Lord Christ”

Our calling is to serve Jesus first, and then as his servants, following his example, serving him, we serve others.

And I love the way Paul captures this in 2 Corinthians 4:5 — this is a verse to memorize. Paul says about his ministry:

“For what we proclaim is not ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, with ourselves as your servants for Jesus’ sake.”

This is profound. Is Paul serving Jesus or others? He’s serving both, but it’s even more than that: because in Paul’s serving of others, he’s actually serving Jesus too. Paul serves Jesus by his serving of others, and in his serving of others he’s serving Jesus.

William Carey translated the entire Bible into six different Indian languages. He translated part of the Bible into at least 29 different languages and dialects. Which was painstaking work. He would have spent hours and hours hunched over his desk, laboring by candlelight, serving, but get this: he wasn’t merely serving the people who would read his translations, but he was serving Jesus! So finally, we have the whole Bible in Bengali! Here, Jesus, it’s for you.

Hey mom and dad, when you feel at your limit with what you can give your children, and you wonder if it’s ever gonna do any good, remember that you’re not merely serving your kids in what you do, you’re serving Jesus in serving your kids. Here, Jesus, this 10,000th PB&J, it’s for you.

People at work — employees — when you’re tired at work and you’d rather be a hundred other places, you can work heartily for the Lord, not men — because “you are serving the Lord Christ”(see Colossians 3:23–24). Here, Jesus, this report, this project, these tasks, it’s for you. 

We serve Jesus first!

And get this: serving Jesus first is the only way we can serve from freedom. 

The Freedom of a Christian

Serving from freedom means that our serving is not constrained by anything. It’s not forced by some desired result, but it’s willingly! 

Serving from freedom means we serve because we want to, not because we’re trying to get something. And the reason Jesus is the only one we can serve this way is because Jesus is the only person who loves us purely by grace.

We don’t have to earn his favor or score points — he’s already given us his favor! We have all the points! And he has given them to us not because of what we’ve done — it can never be because of what we’ve done — but it’s all because of his grace.

The grace of God is a life-changing discovery. Just ask Martin Luther. 

Back in the early 1500s, Martin Luther read the Bible and was transformed by the gospel of God’s grace. We are saved not by our works, but by God’s grace through faith in Christ. And there were a lot of people who did not like that, and one reason was because they said:

Hey, if people know they’re saved by grace, not by the good works they do, then they will stop doing good works. We have to tell them that their works earn their salvation, so they’ll keeping doing them.

And in the fall of 1520, Luther published a small treatise called The Freedom of a Christian (still is an amazing book!). And Luther argues that the gospel demolishes that way of thinking. He says the gospel implies two things:

1) A Christian is a perfectly free lord of all, subject to none. 

2) A Christian is a perfectly dutiful servant of all, subject to all.

This is what the gospel does. First, it means we’re free!

Luther says salvation by grace means “every Christian by faith is exalted above all things so that nothing can do the Christian any harm.” He writes, 

As a matter of fact, all things are made subject to [the Christian] and are compelled to serve him in obtaining salvation. Accordingly Paul says in Romans 8, “All things work together for good for the elect” and in 1 Corinthians 3, “All things are yours whether … life or death or the present or the future, all are yours; and you are Christ’s …”

He just rejoices! He says:

The cross and death itself are compelled to serve me … This is a splendid privilege and hard to attain, a truly omnipotent power, a spiritual dominion in which there is nothing so good and nothing so evil but that it shall work together for my good … Christians are the freest of kings!

It’s amazing, brothers and sisters, how free we are in Christ! Ultimately we are untouchable! All by the grace of God, not because of what we do.

But then, how does that affect what we do? How do we kings and queens treat one another? 

Luther says that because we are so free in Christ, all we care about is divine approval and therefore we are freed to serve. Luther writes, 

[The Christian] ought to think: “Although I am an unworthy and condemned man, my God has given me in Christ all the riches of righteousness and salvation without any merit on my part, out of pure, free mercy, so that from now on I need nothing except faith which believes that this is true.” …

Behold, from faith flows forth love and joy in the Lord, and from love a joyful, willing, and free mind that serves one’s neighbor willingly and takes no account of gratitude or ingratitude, of praise or blame, of gain or loss. For a man does not serve that he may put men under obligations. … 

But as his Father does, distributing all things to all men richly and freely, making his sun rise on the evil and on the good, as his Father does, so also the son! 

[The child of God, the Christian] does all things and suffers all things with that freely bestowing joy which is his delight in God, the dispenser of such great benefits.

Brothers and sisters, we serve from freedom, and do you see that it’s when we serve from freedom that we serve with joy?

That’s the third and final point. To serve like Jesus means …

3. We serve with joy. 

We serve with joy — because our salvation is secure in Christ.

Because my salvation is secure in Christ, I don’t have to serve you to get Jesus to love me. I get to serve you because Jesus loves me. 

Do you see? Because we are so free, our serving one another is not a have to, it’s a get to. 

We serve as the overflow of our joy in God — joy we have by grace! That’s why we are joyful servants.

Serving with joy is not an add-on — it’s just what makes sense in light of what God has done. And it is the example of Jesus. 

Jesus knew who he was, he was free, and he knew the cost, and yet the Book of Hebrews tells us that “for the joy set before him, he endured the cross” (Hebrews 12:2). 

Still a cross, still a cost, 

But joy he found beyond the pain, 

Joy that carried him from loss to gain.

That’s what brings us to the Table. 

The Table

At this table each week, we remember this dinner that we’ve talked about. We remember the sacrifice of Jesus for us — that Jesus, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved us to the end. 

The bread and cup represent the death of Jesus, which means, they represent his love. And when we eat the bread and drink the cup, we are resting in his love. This is why this Table is for Christians. This remembrance is for those who have put their faith in Jesus. 

If you’re here this morning and you’ve not yet done that, you can just pass the bread and cup to the person beside you, but don’t pass on the moment. If you’re not a Christian, today is the day of salvation. Today you can trust in Jesus. You can just pray, simply: 

Jesus, I can’t save myself — I’m sorry for trying. 

I believe you died for me, you are raised from the dead.

I trust you. Save me.

You can just pray that, or something like that. You can rest in the love of Jesus this morning too.

The pastors will come, let us joyfully serve you.

Last Sunday, we began a new six-sermon series called “We Are Cities Church.” We’ve been through some distinct seasons in almost ten years as a church, and now find ourselves on the front end of a new one. You might summarize our first five years, from founding to COVID, as a time of being planted. And from early 2020 until last summer, as a time of becoming rooted. 

Last fall we talked about coming into a new season of growth in the life of our church, and as part of this last year, the pastors have given time to revisiting who we are and what we’re called to as a church.

Last week Jonathan said, “If you’ve been around Cities Church for a while, we don’t expect that you’ll be surprised by anything you hear. If you’re brand-new, we’re excited for you to meet our church, and if you’re semi-new, we hope this might fill in some gaps for you.”

Jonathan finished the sermon last Sunday by introducing a fresh expression of our stated mission as a church:

Our mission has always been, and will always be, to make disciples of Jesus. That’s what Jesus tells us to do. And when it comes to what we mean by making disciples, we want to make joyful disciples of Jesus who remember his realness in all of life.

This morning, and the next three Sundays, we’d like to flesh this out — in particular, we want to introduce a new fourfold way of capturing what we mean by “joyful disciples of Jesus”:

• We are Jesus worshipers.

• We are joyful servants.

• We are generous disciplers.

• We are welcoming witnesses. 

Until now, we’ve talked about our threefold calling as worshipers, servants, and missionaries. Now, we’d like to take that same pie, and cut it into four slices, instead of three — and add some adjectives. So, next Sunday, we’ll focus on joyful servants. Then, in two weeks, generous disciplers. And in three weeks, welcoming witnesses. 

But this morning, we begin with what is first and foremost, and what remains most unchanged and totally untweaked from day one to year ten: we worship Jesus.

We have it on the back doors, with no plan to remove it: We worship Jesus. We love one another. We seek the good of the Cities.

If you want to know what’s the first thing to say about Cities Church, it’s this: we worship Jesus. For outsiders who ask, Who are those people? And for insiders who ask, Who are we? There is nothing more fundamental than we worship Jesus.

So let’s ponder what each of those three words carries for us. What do we mean by “worship”? And what’s significant about that “we”? And why do we say “Jesus,” and not just “God” or “the Father” or “the Trinity”?

And as we do that, we’ll make some connections to the passage we just read in John 12:20–26. Let me give you three reasons why our first and foremost calling is to be “Jesus worshipers.” Let’s start with the word worship.

1. God made you to worship.

Not just us, but you. This is very personal, and all important. If you don’t realize this about yourself, much of your own life will be confusing, and if you do know this, and own it, then far more of your life, and your thoughts and your desires and impulses, will make sense.

God made you. You were created by him. You do not simply exist. You are not matter plus chance plus time. You have a Creator, who had designs in making you, and the overarching design is that your life reflect the worth and value of the Creator. In other words, God made you to make much of him, and (good news!) that through enjoying him, and expressing your heart’s satisfaction in him through words and deeds. 

Or, we might say it this way: God designed you to worship him — in body and in soul. Not only are your eyes and ears, and lips and tongue, and arms and legs, and hands and feet designed to display the value of God in his created world, but also your mind and heart were made to glorify him. God gave us brains and emotions that we might think true thoughts about him, and experience fitting feelings about him, and in doing so, glorify him.

In other words, God wired us to be worshipers. To be human is to have a heart that worships. You will worship someone, or something, or yourself. And the problem with humanity, called sin, is not that we cease to worship but that we turn from God to worship other things. Sin is worship gone wrong. Romans 1 diagnoses our condition like this:

…what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. 20 For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse. 21 For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22 Claiming to be wise, they became fools, 23 and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things.

The 17th century philosopher and mathematician Blaise Pascal put it like this:

There was once in man a true happiness of which there now remain to him only the mark and empty trace, which he in vain tries to fill from all his surroundings, seeking from things absent the help he does not obtain in things present. But these are all inadequate, because the infinite abyss can only be filled by an infinite and immutable object, that is to say, only by God Himself.

In John 12, some Greeks, seeking to fill the infinite abyss, come to Jerusalem to worship. Look at verses 20–22:

Now among those who went up to worship at the feast were some Greeks. 21 So these came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and asked him, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” 22 Philip went and told Andrew; Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus.

So, some Greeks show up in the capital city of the Jews. They have come to worship, John says. God made them to worship, and they are seeking. Their hearts are restless, and who knows how far and wide their restless hearts have led them in their quest to find the only one who fills the infinite abyss. 

And now they are very close. They have come to Jerusalem, of all places. In fact, in making this request to one of Jesus’s disciples (the one with the Greek name Philip), they are even closer to the end of their quest than they could have imagined.

Come Hedonistically

Let’s make something clear about worship, about these Greeks coming to Jerusalem, and about us gathering here together this morning. Hebrews 11:6 says, “without faith it is impossible to please [God], for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him.”

“Draw near” is the language of worship. With hungry souls, we draw near physically to this building — or for them, to Jerusalem — but most importantly we draw near in our hearts and minds, that is, in our attention and focus. We turn our minds and hearts, and our words of praise and postures of worship, to God. And Hebrews 11:6 says the kind of drawing near that pleases God is the kind that not only believes he exists but that “he rewards those who seek him.” He fills the abyss. He satisfies the soul. He feeds the hungry in spirit. 

God is pleased by those who take their longing, restless, aching, thirsty souls and draw near to him for satisfaction. He is pleased by worshipers who draw near, starved for him. Worshipers who come hedonistically. The heart of worship is satisfaction in God. And the praises we offer, and hands we raise, in worship on Sunday, and the words we speak and lives we offer all week, these are not mere expressions of hearts satisfied in God but, as C.S. Lewis says, they are the appointed consummation of our joy in God. Our emptiness, and his filling, lead us to fullness of joy in worship. We worship not just because we’re satisfied but to be fully satisfied.

God made you to glorify him by enjoying him forever. Or, we might say, God made you to worship.

2. God made us to worship together. 

These Greeks do something very natural by coming to a designated place of worship at a designated time of worship. They “went up to worship at the feast” in Jerusalem. Not only do they personally long for God, and want to know him and appreciate him and praise him, but something in them longs to gather with others to worship together. The Creator is worthy not only of individual, private acknowledgement and reverence, but corporate, public praise and worship.

Corporate worship is a public act. The God-given human longing is not only to worship God in our hearts privately, and in our homes privately, but we want to gather with others to declare our praise together. We were made for corporate worship.

In corporate worship, we hear together God’s word read and taught and preached, and we respond together in praise, in thanks, in song, in prayer, and at the Table, and in the giving of our finances, and in giving our attention and effort to strengthen each other in our common faith.

And in it all, remember the essence of worship: satisfaction in God. Our lives as individual worshipers seek satisfaction in God, and we gather in corporate worship to seek our satisfaction in him together.

God made us to glorify him by enjoying him together.

3. God made us to worship Jesus.

I said earlier that these Greeks speak better than they know when they say to Philip, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.” They have come to Jerusalem to worship. They have come seeking the true God, and to fill the infinite abyss in their souls. And apparently, these worshipers hear about this Jesus, and they are intrigued. They’d like to meet him. 

So, they approach the disciple with a Greek name. And Philip tells Andrew (another Greek name), and they ask Jesus about it — and Jesus pivots in a way no one is expecting. And we hear no more about these Greeks after this. Their coming, and their inquiring after Jesus, signals something for Jesus. Look at verses 23–24. Jesus answered them,

“The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. 24 Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.”

Now, where in the world did that come from? Simple yes or no, Jesus: some Greeks are asking to see you. You willing to see them? And Jesus says “the hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.” What’s that?

First, what is this “hour”? So far in the Gospel of John we’ve heard several times that it’s not yet been “his hour.” 

At the wedding feast at Cana in John 2, they run out of wine, and Jesus’s mother comes to him, and he says, “what does this have to do with me? My hour has not yet come” (John 2:4). 

And in John 7, Jewish officials are seeking to arrest him, but John reports, “no one laid a hand on him, because his hour had not yet come” (John 7:30). 

And again in John 8:20: “no one arrested him, because his hour had not yet come.” 

But some Greeks arrive in Jerusalem, to worship at the feast, and they want to see Jesus, and now he says, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.” Greeks have come to worship. That is, Gentiles, the nations, the non-Jews are here, like the magi, and they’ve come to worship.

It's a signal. Some Greeks are here for worship, which means Jesus’s climactic hour has come. The prophecies are coming true! The nations are coming to worship Israel’s God. So the Messiah, then, must be drawing near to the moment when he will complete the work the Father sent him to do. His hour has come to go to the cross.

This, of course, is not the answer they were expecting — the disciples or the Greeks. However, their wish to see Jesus has not been rejected but redirected. It was an admirable wish, deeply so. They came to Jerusalem to worship, and they asked to see Jesus. They are on the trail — and if they remain in Jerusalem, they will soon see the most important sight of him, crushing as it at first will be. 

If you want to see me, Jesus says, my time has come to be seen, to be lifted up, to be “glorified” — which will not mean leading a charge to overthrow Rome and seize the crown, but it will mean laying down my life. Like a grain of wheat, I give myself to die first — then I will bear much fruit, among Jews and Greeks.

These Greeks who have come to worship, will indeed see him, and get a sight far greater than they could have anticipated or imagined — far more horrible, and far more wonderful. They will witness the depths of his humiliation that will prove to be the very height of the glory of the one who truly is Israel’s long-promised heir to the throne, as shocking and unexpected as it will be.

And as they see him — in his divine and human excellencies, united in one person, and culminating in the cross and its aftermath — they will have all they wished and more in the request they made expressing the deepest longing of every human heart.

The desire to see Jesus was far more profound than these Greeks could have guessed. They wished for amazement in the presence of someone great. And what they got instead, at the cross, anticipated the heavenly vision the apostle John would receive while in exile on the isle of Patmos.

In John’s vision, in Revelation 5, none in heaven, or on earth, or under the earth, is at first found worthy to open the scroll of God’s divine decrees of judgment (for his enemies) and salvation (for his people). Sensing the weight and importance of the moment, John begins to weep — perhaps even wondering if his Lord, the one who discipled him, the one to whom he’s dedicated his life as a witness, is not worthy. One of heaven’s elders then turns to him, and declares, Revelation 5:5,

“Weep no more; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered, so that he can open the scroll and its seven seals.”

Having heard this, John turns to look — and what does he see? Not a lion. He says in verse 6:

“I saw a Lamb standing, as though it had been slain, with seven horns and with seven eyes . . . .”

We might wrongly assume this was a disappointment, that John, hearing “Lion,” experienced some letdown to see a Lamb. But that is not how John reports it. This Lamb is no loss. The Lamb is gain. The one who was just declared to be the only one worthy is no less the Lion of Judah. He is also the Lamb who was slain. 

The Lion became Lamb without ceasing to be Lion. He did not jettison his lionlike glories, but added to his greatness the excellencies of the Lamb. He is a Lamb standing — not dead, not slumped over, not kneeling, but alive and ready — with fullness of power (seven horns), seeing and reigning over all (seven eyes).

And so it will be for the worshiping Greeks in John 12 who wished to meet Jesus. Whatever disappointment they experienced in the moment in not having their immediate request fulfilled, and whatever devastations they endured on Good Friday as they watched in horror, it all changed on the third day. Then their desire was answered beyond their greatest dreams — not just to see Messiah, but God himself, the very Lion of heaven.

And not just divine, but the added lamblike glory of our own human flesh and blood, and that same blood spilled to not only show us glory but invite us into it — Jew and Gentile, Greek and Barbarian.

Which leads to that last question we asked at the beginning: Why, as a church, do we say “we worship Jesus,” and not just “God” or “the Father” or “the Trinity”?

One, worshiping Jesus is not at odds with worshiping the Father or “the Trinity.” No one is happier when we “worship Jesus” than the Father (and the Spirit!). And no one’s happier for us to “worship the Father” than Jesus, our mediator. 

Here in John 12 alone, Jesus speaks of himself being “glorified” — which will mean, among other things, his being exalted to the place of worship. And then he prays in verse 28, “Father, glorify your name.” Then the voice comes from heaven: “I have glorified it, and I will glorify it again.” So, who’s being glorified, worthy of worship, Jesus or the Father? This is a glimpse of the back and forth we find throughout the New Testament.

But why would we say Jesus, and not the Father? There is a special fitness in humans worshiping the God who became human, and died as human, and rose as human, and lives forever, as human, for our eyes to see, and ears to hear, and words to praise and eternal lives to exalt. Jesus is the litmus test of true worship.

We were indeed made for God — with an infinite abyss only God can fill, with a restlessness of soul satisfied in nothing less than the divine. And even more particularly, we were made for the God-man — for the greatness of God himself who draws near, in our own flesh and blood and circumstances, in the person of Christ. The lionlike greatness of God in his divine glory is sweetened, deepened, and accented by his lamblike nearness and human excellencies.

So, we exist to glorify God by enjoying Jesus together forever. We exist to worship Jesus.

See and Savor Jesus

As we come to the Table, let me ask a practical question: What is currently fueling or draining your ability to see and savor Jesus?

You exist to worship Jesus. What’s helping that? What’s blocking that? 

As we receive these emblems of his body and blood, and so encounter him in faith, and nourish our souls in him, let’s consecrate ourselves afresh to him.

This is our first and foremost calling: “we worship Jesus.”