As you probably figured out we are going to spend the Summer going through Paul’s letter to the Philippians. Philippians is a great book. It’s only four chapters but it’s rich. It’s filled with a clear picture of the gospel and how that is the power for enduring. If you have been a Christian for any length of time, you might be familiar with some of the themes or even some of the verses. But maybe you have less of an idea of the big picture of the letter. As it was read, you probably recognized many verses like “to live is Christ and to Die is gain” or “I can do all things through him who strengthens me”.
Maybe you’ve heard some of these verses used well, or misused. One of the benefits of expository preaching is that working our way through the book, section by section, we will see each of these verses in their proper context. Another benefit of expository preaching is that we will better see Paul’s agenda in writing the letter, rather than bringing my thoughts to the text.
We are going to spend 13 weeks working through Philippians. Kyle, Mat Adams and Grant will also help with preaching certain weeks this Summer.
This week I want to give an overview of the book. We will look at the background so we can understand the world of the Philippians better, and then we will look at the major themes of the book that go into the title of our series. Based on the themes I see in the book, I am working off the title “Joyfully following Jesus together ‘til the end”. In addition to the themes, we will also look at a passage that forms the heart of the book that anchors all of the themes.
When coming to any book of the Bible, we need to understand the original setting and how it can affect the actual content that’s written. Let’s start with the background by answering Who, Where, and Why.
Background
First, who are the main characters in the book?
Verse 1 says that Paul and Timothy wrote the letter. Most, if not all of you are familiar with Paul’s story. He was a Pharisee, trained very well in the Jewish scriptures and was persecuting Christians until he met Jesus and was dramatically converted. It’s also noteworthy that he was a Roman citizen. This combination of Jewish heritage and Roman citizenship allowed him a unique perspective that he preached and wrote from.
He became an apostle, traveling around the ancient world preaching the gospel, and planting churches. He faced incredible persecution, and sufferings. He was imprisoned several times, including when he wrote this book.
Paul’s life as an apostle was filled with difficulty and sufferings. In 2 Corinthians 11 Paul gives a description of what he faced as an apostle:
“Five times I received at the hands of the Jews the forty lashes less one. 25 Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I was shipwrecked; a night and a day I was adrift at sea; 26 on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from robbers, danger from my own people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers; 27 in toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure. 28 And, apart from other things, there is the daily pressure on me of my anxiety for all the churches.”
This is Paul’s life. These are the circumstances that he writes Philippians from. This is the context that he is able to say things like “to live is Christ and to die is gain”. He has anxiety, he clearly is suffering, and yet somehow he can still have joy and hope because of the gospel.
The next character is Timothy. Timothy was one of Paul’s partners on his travels, who joined him shortly before Paul went to Macedonia and Philippi for the first time. His mother was Jewish and his father was Greek. This gave him a unique background for ministry to the Philippians and other churches that Paul had planted. In the letter,