The passage for this sermon is the entire book of Ruth. Rather than including the entire book here, we encourage you to read it elsewhere, either in your own bible, or online.
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the book of Ruth. After making our way through a harsh book like Hosea, Ruth should provide a welcomed dose of pleasantness. After a brief, tragic beginning, Ruth really is a heartwarming tale—both in the immediate (as things turn out really well for everyone involved in the story), but also in the ultimate (as Jesus comes from Boaz and Ruth’s line).
This morning I mean to introduce Ruth by giving you a brief bit on the background and then focusing on the three main themes of the book. It is my hope that both the background and themes will remain in the front of our minds as we work our way through Ruth in order that we might get out of it all that God has put into it.
With that, let’s pray that God would help us to clearly see his glory in Ruth and that the clear view of glory would strengthen our trust in God every minute of every day.
THE BACKGROUND
I mentioned in the introduction that I’d give you a brief bit of background. The reason for the brevity is that there simply isn’t much known about the background of Ruth. Much of it is a mystery to us.
It’s interesting that the book is named after Ruth for a number of reasons. Ruth was not a Jew (the only OT book named after a gentile). More strikingly still, she was a Moabite; a member of a tribe birthed in incest. What’s more, while Ruth certainly plays a significant role in the story, she isn’t even the main character (Naomi), the main speaker (Boaz), or the main point (David).
At best, there are educated guesses as to the author, but no one claims any measure of certainty. Historically Jews have understood Samuel to be the author, but there are a number things in the text itself that seem to be in direct conflict with Samuel’s authorship.
Likewise, we cannot be sure of the date in which Ruth was written. We do know that it happened after the time of the Judges (1:1), after the time of David’s reign as king (4:22; apx. 1000 B.C.), and before its inclusion in the OT cannon (164 B.C.), but that leaves us with centuries of possibilities.
And unlike other books in the bible the author of Ruth does not explain his aim. That is, the reason for the writing of Ruth is lost to us as well. Scholars have offered a number of guesses, but all admit that that’s all they are.
Finally, I’m by no means a literary critic, but I read the thoughts of several and there is universal amazement at the literary excellence of Ruth. It is a remarkably well written story with symmetry and character development that are difficult to miss and easy to appreciate. If you haven’t read Ruth before, I think you’ll really enjoy it.
That really is about all we know in the way of background.
THE THEMES
With that, then, I’ll spend the rest of this sermon considering the content of Ruth. Specifically, as I mentioned earlier, I’d like to draw your attention to the three main themes of the book to help you better understand, appreciate, and apply the overall story of Ruth as we work our way through it.
First: The goodness of God’s design for his people.
Have you ever read the laws and regulations of the OT and wondered what’s going on? Have you ever wondered why in the world God would require or prohibit some of the things he does?
Leviticus 19:19 You shall not … wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.
Leviticus 19:27 You shall not round off the hair on your temples or mar the edges of your beard.
Leviticus 19:23 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden.