Main Point – Man is in bondage to sin and to be brought out of it requires a costly sacrifice.
1. History and Overview
The book of Exodus, written by Moses, is written in mainly a narrative format. Because we’ll be picking up the story in Chapter twelve this morning, I’d like to read the whole section aloud to give us a better feel for the context. It’s not often that we read this long of a section of text together, so let’s take this opportunity to put ourselves in the original audience’s position and listen as if it’s the first time we’re hearing it.
Listen as if you:
* Are a first generation Israelite after the Exodus from Egypt, somewhere around 1400 B.C.
* Have been wandering in the desert following a strange pillar of fire by night and cloud by day.
* Have witnessed water miraculously come out of a rock to quench a thirsty nation.
* Have at times been disgruntled and complained against Moses because you were sure he brought you out to the desert to die.
* Are hoping and praying that your God is real and powerful enough to deliver on the promises made to your ancestors.
* Are desperate to be reminded about what is true when everything around you is different and doesn’t make sense.
(All of Chapter 12 was read here during the service, but we won’t include the whole thing in this text. Please do actually find it and read it, or listen to it read in the recording that accompanies this post.)
2. The Passover
On the eve of one of the grandest rescues in recorded human history, God tells Moses, to tell the elders, to tell the families, to slaughter a lamb and spread its blood on the doorposts of their homes, then eat it.
There were no tunnels being dug, no weapons being stashed and no secret meetings to draw up plans for this great escape.
Approximately three million people were going to be liberated from over 400 years of indentured servitude the next day and there was nothing for any of them to do but hunker down, kill a lamb and eat it?
Sounds strange doesn’t it?
Why not a military uprising to show to the mighty power of God’s people with this final step of the rescue?
Why the death of the firstborn of all the land except for those firstborn that were atoned for within the households by the blood of the lamb smeared on the doorposts?
What was God up to with the institution of the Passover that led to the Exodus?
God was graciously illustrating, in terms His people could understand, what the effects of sin were and what it would cost to free them from it. God was making His power through the Gospel known to His people. The Gospel that in ages past had been hinted at and foreshadowed.
From the Genesis account where God promised that the seed of the serpent would bruise the heel of the seed of the woman, but the seed of the woman would crush his head, to the costly cleansing of the sinful earth with a flood, with a faithful few rescued, to Abraham being asked to sacrifice his son to God on a mountain alter only to have God provide a ram to take his son’s place, Biblical history up to the time of the Exodus was dripping with examples pointing to a God who had a rescue plan.
But with the institution of Passover, God was bringing his ultimate rescue plan into focus and beginning to train His people, who now numbered in the millions, on how to see and understand it.
Main Point – Man is in bondage to sin and to be brought out of it requires a costly sacrifice.
So let’s take a look at some of the elements of this first Passover that led to the Exodus, and since we today have the amazing blessing of living after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, we get to look at it through the lense of Christ’s fulfillment of it. We get to benefit from looking into this early foreshadowing of t...