In Bed with Science: a Sex Podcast

Sex & Performance Anxiety: What’s Really Going On with Dr. David Rowland


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If you’ve ever felt your body shut down the moment sex begins (your arousal just disappears, or you become consumed with worries about your performance), this episode will help you understand why.


In part one of this series, I talk with researcher Dr David Rowland about what sexual performance anxiety actually is, how it develops, and what’s happening in your brain and body when anxiety takes over. We unpack why pills can help penises but not people, why avoidance keeps the cycle alive, and how cultural expectations fuel shame.


You’ll learn:

  • The three ingredients of performance anxiety: expectation, evaluation, and consequence
  • Why anxiety and sexual arousal can’t coexist in the body
  • What happens when you avoid sex to “protect yourself” — and why it backfires
  • Why thinking you're going to fail, increases the likelihood you will
  • How and why the brain can sometimes create a preferred response toward anxiety


Timestamps:

00:23 – Introducing Dr. David Rowland

01:24 – Dr. Rowland’s Background

03:29 – The Need for Sex Education

05.25 – How Medication for Erectile Dysfunction Changed Our View On Performance Anxiety

06:14 – Pills vs. People: The Limits of Medication

06:34 – Why Sexual Anxiety Still Exists Despite Pills

06:57 – 3 Aspects of Sexual Performance Anxiety

09:14 – The Function of Anxiety

11:21 – The Brain and Anxiety Response

13:19 – How Anxiety Affects Sexual Response

15:00 – Anxiety, Masturbation, and Sexual Function

16:40 – How The Brain Can Develop A Preferred Response To Anxiety

20:01 – Avoidance as a Coping Mechanism

22:18 – Over-Preparation and Mindfulness

25:30 – The Role of Anxiety in Sexual Problems

31:00 – Cultural Ideals and Male Sexual Performance

33:33 – What to Do About Performance Anxiety

47:54 – My Sex-Therapist Take On The Impact of “Soft” Sexual Problems

48:18 – Pleasure, Productivity, and Underfunding

50:00 – The Brutal Cultural Ideals Surrounding "Performance"

51:33 – What to Do About It

52:19 – Closing Thoughts & Resources


The study discussed in this episode is A theoretical model for sexual performance anxiety (SPA) and a clinical approach for its remediation (SPA-R) by Rowland & Kirana, published in Sexual Medicine Review.

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In Bed with Science: a Sex PodcastBy Leigh Norén | Sex Therapist and Relationship Expert