This week on Inside the Economy, we discuss the housing market, population trends, financial markets, and global freshwater withdrawal rates. Housing prices have declined year over year, while demand continues to vary by region. We explore whether prices might be showing signs of stabilizing, or if further declines may be possible. U.S. natural population growth has slowed in recent years, and tighter immigration policies have further weighed on overall population growth. Could the U.S. face negative population growth in the years ahead and could that dynamic influence housing prices? In the financial markets, U.S. IT investment has returned to all-time highs, matching levels last seen during the 2001 dot-com boom. The focus now shifts to whether earnings growth appears sufficient to support this investment surge, and what evidence could confirm its durability. European investors have played a meaningful role in supporting U.S. equity markets. How substantial is their exposure today, and what does the outlook suggest moving forward? When it comes to water, global freshwater withdrawals have increased severalfold over the past century as population growth, agriculture, and industrialization continue to strain limited resources. The question now is how sustainable this path might be. Tune in to learn more!

Key Takeaways:

• Unemployment rate held steady at 4.4%

• Durable Goods increased 5.3%

• ISM Manufacturing Survey registered 52.6

This week on Inside the Economy, we explore U.S. inflation compared to disposable income, stock market earnings, and housing. U.S. inflation closed out 2025 lighter than expected, hovering around 2 to 3 percent. Where is the biggest CPI impact with regard to tariffs? Disposable income in the U.S. has seen a 6.2 percent acceleration in the post pandemic period. We examine what this could imply for recession risk and GDP. What effect could the implementation of tax cuts in 2026 have following the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill? S&P 500 earnings in recent years have been dominated by the likes of the Magnificent Seven stocks. We discuss current projections and market expectations for 2026 and whether there may be potential for broader participation across the stock index. Lastly, U.S. mortgage rates have dropped to one of the lowest levels in years, with refinancing applications increasing as a result. Has this had a positive effect on new home sales? Tune in to learn more.

Key Takeaways:

• Unemployment at 4.4%

• 30-year Mortgage rate at 6.06%

• Median New Home Sales Prices at $392.3k in October 2025

This week on Inside the Economy, we break down housing affordability, Wall Street’s equity outlook for 2026, the state of Venezuela’s oil industry, and the regional destinations driving China’s exports. Rent growth has moderated since the post-pandemic surge, while housing affordability has shown some signs of improvement. Where do current real house prices rank relative to the last five decades? We also take a closer look at recent commentary from Wall Street strategists on equities as we enter 2026. Many are striking an optimistic tone—do you agree with their perspective, or do you see reasons for caution? In 2014, Venezuela had more than 60 drilling rigs in operation. How does that compare to today’s reality? Meanwhile, China’s export mix by destination has evolved meaningfully over time. Where does the U.S. currently stand, particularly in light of the ongoing tariff discussions? Tune in to learn more.

Key Takeaways:

• Crude Oil at $57.62 a barrel

• Unemployment at 4.6%

• PCE Core at 2.9% year over year

This week on Inside the Economy, we dive into stock performance and take a closer look under the hood at AI, inflation, wages, and the U.S. job market. The “Magnificent Seven” stocks of the S&P 500 have been primary drivers of the market over the past few years. Is the index beginning to broaden now? What has led to Google’s success this year? We also examine long-term inflation, which has averaged around 3% in the U.S. How do inflation numbers in the 2020s compare to those of the 1970s and 1980s, and what insights can be drawn from 2025 inflation numbers? Meanwhile, disposable income and compensation growth have recently exceeded inflation by more than 2%, according to available data. Unemployment has ticked up to 4.6%, but when we zoom out historically, where are we and what cracks may be present? Tune in to learn more.

Key Takeaways:

• Crude Oil at $55.07 a barrel

• Unemployment at 4.6%

• California’s share of U.S. GDP is 14.5%

This week on Inside the Economy, we cover U.S. consumer income growth, the growing rent-versus-buy debate among younger generations, and the latest in U.S. markets. Median income growth has cooled sharply since early 2022. The key question now: Are we normalizing, losing ground, or entering a new phase? With that in mind, it’s interesting to see how November’s median annual pay varies across states, with Colorado landing on the lower–middle end of the range. Does your state’s median income surprise you? Homeownership has declined in recent years, while rent prices continue to rise. For younger generations, it seems like it’s not just the purchase price giving them pause. What other factors might be shaping their decision to rent or buy? U.S. money-market funds have climbed past $8 trillion as the market keeps expanding. Curious how much foreign private investors have poured into U.S. stocks in recent years? Tune in to learn more!

Key Takeaways:

• Crude oil reached $59.15 a barrel

• 30-year mortgage is 6.19%

• U.S. employment remained at 4.4%

This week on Inside the Economy, we explore stable increases in inflation, emerging issues in credit card and auto loan delinquencies, U.S. markets, and slow changes in China. Inflation has remained relatively sticky, with slight increases in the past few months. What sector appears to be driving this rise? Auto loan and credit card delinquencies, which had been less of an issue over the last few years, are climbing, with auto delinquencies reaching 6.5%, the highest since 1994. Which consumers are experiencing the highest delinquency rates, and how might this be contributing to stress in the fixed-income markets? Turning to China, productivity has shown signs of weakening, and tariffs have contributed to a decline in total U.S. imports from China in 2025. What trends are emerging in China’s manufacturing capacity and production levels? Tune in to learn more!

Key Takeaways:

• Unemployment at 4.4%

• S&P 500 Revenue Growth at 8.4% (Q3 2025)

• U.S. share of global debt is 34.5%

This week on Inside the Economy, we address the labor market, S&P 500 earnings growth, and the concept of “America First”. As we near year-end, how do announced U.S. layoffs stack up against historical trends and the elevated levels recorded in 2020? We’ll explore several potential drivers behind the recent surge in U.S. layoffs, some of which may be surprising. The U.S. first-lien mortgage delinquency rate keeps declining, how close are we to hitting a historic low? With the S&P 500’s 25-year average P/E ratio hitting 23.1, has the earnings growth been keeping pace? And when you hear the phrase “America First,” do you know what it truly means? Tune in to learn more.

Key Takeaways:

• 30-year mortgage rates at 6.22%

• 10-year bond yield at 4.11%

• Crude Oil at $59.66 a barrel

This week on Inside the Economy, we address the housing market, the AI investment frenzy, and economic growth in the U.S. Home prices have become increasingly unaffordable, and potential upcoming rate cuts are unlikely to solve the issue. Denver’s housing market remains flat, with some rising prices - where do prices appear to be increasing the most? Has the housing market reached a breaking point? The private sector continues to face a tighter labor market, largely due to increased productivity. Has it started to come apart, or is there simply more turnover in the labor force? Meanwhile, S&P 500 company earnings have been strong, driven mainly by gains in productivity. How do small business earnings compare? Tune in to learn more.

Key Takeaways:

• Core CPI Inflation at 3.0% (YOY)

• 10-year bond yield at 4.01%

• Crude Oil at $61.84 a barrel

This week on Inside the Economy, we discuss the state of consumers and employment, today’s frothy markets, and economic developments in Europe. While we await updated jobless claims data —delayed due to the government shutdown—we can already see signs of possible moderation in consumer behavior. Both consumer and credit card spending have declined over the past three months, while consumer loan growth has remained relatively flat. The labor market continues to normalize following the hiring surge of recent years, and U.S. high-propensity business applications are steadily rising—suggesting continued entrepreneurial activity. Meanwhile, import prices have increased 4% compared to a 2% rise in domestic goods. Tune in to learn more about these trends and their potential implications for the broader economy.

Key Takeaways:

• Crude oil prices settled at $59.49 per barrel.

• The unemployment rate remains at 4.3%.

• The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield is at 4.14%.

This week on Inside the Economy, we address consumer spending, employment trends, new home sales data, and recent actions by the Federal Reserve. Despite concerns, there is minimal evidence that hiring has slowed drastically, and layoffs remain low. But are consumers starting to feel pressure when it comes to spending, particularly in the context of inflation? We also explore the current level of bank deposits and the impact of the September rate cut. With the possibility of two more rate cuts in 2025, is there justification—perhaps within the housing data? Lastly, corporate bond spreads aren’t widening to the extent seen during the 2008 financial crisis or the pandemic era. Where does the 10-year Treasury yield stand relative to its historical average? Tune in to learn more.

Key Takeaways:

• 10-year bond yield at 4.18%

• Federal Funds Rate in September at 4.25%

• Manufacturing Production Index in August at 101.0