The 10th Commandment is against covetness.  This is important because there are always people who have more than we do.  We get jealous of them.  Why do they have what they have & we do not.  We do not see what they had to do to get where they are.

The version of the 10 Commandments recited this week is slightly different from the original version.  In this week's version we have the word "keep" rather than "remember".  If we do not keep that Sabbath, then there is nothing to remember.  If we do not remember, then there is nothing to keep.

The Talmud states that the Temple was destroyed because the Jews kept the letter of the law.  This is understood that they were more worried about the minutia of the law and forgot about the spirit that the law was to imbue.

On the 9thof Av we recall the story of the 10 rabbis murdered by the Romans.  The reason that the Romans give for why they murdered the 10 rabbis is the sale of Joseph by the brothers.  What is interesting is that this was a sin of man against fellow man, not against God.

When we look at the literature of the 9th of Av, we notice that the Romans and Babylonians are barely mentioned.  The real reason for the disaster is placed on the bad moral and ethical behavior of the Jews.

The sin of the spies is recounted in this week's portion.  The real sin that they committed was twofold.  The lacked faith in God being able to help them in conquering the Land of Israel and they lacked faith in themselves.

The commandment to appoint judges is one of the most important for a just society.  Moses commands the judges that they have to be just in their decisions.  They cannot favor one party over the other, neither rich nor poor, neither the powerful nor the powerless,

As we begin the Book of Deuteronomy, we see that Moses goes over those commandments that the Jews will have to carry out once they arrive in the Land of Israel.  Up until now these commandments were taught in theory.  Now they will have to be carried out in reality.

In this week's portion the tribes of Reuben and Gad express a desire to settle east of the Jordan.  Moses gives them permission provided that they remember their obligation to help in conquering the land.  That it is not just about them but the whole of the people.

In this week's portion the Jews receive the command to expel the Canaanites from the Land of Israel.  The reason is that they are considered to be bad people and their influence on the Jews would lead the Jews to sin.