Listener discretion is advised.

References:

CHOP Croup Clincial Pathway: https://pathways.chop.edu/clinical-pathway/croup-emergency-department-and-inpatient-clinical-pathway

General Peds Reference: Lucking, S. Maffei, F., Tamburro, R., &  Zaritsky, A. (2021). Pediatric Critical Care. Text and Study Guide.

Pediatric Fluid Maintenance: Somers, Michael. (2022). Maintenance intravenous fluid therapy in children. Up-to-Date.

Racemic vs. Standard Epi: PMID: 1734400