This Matrix was created by Boston Consultancy group for helping companies to focus on their products

What it tells you:

The P/E ratio shows how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of a company’s earnings.

A high P/E may indicate that investors expect high growth in the future.

A low P/E might suggest the stock is undervalued or that the company is facing difficulties. What it tells you:

The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value (net asset value).

A P/B < 1 may mean the stock is undervalued (you’re paying less than the company’s net worth).

A P/B > 1 often suggests the market expects future growth or profitability beyond the current assets.

"SWIFT stands for the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication — sounds complex, right?

But here’s the deal:

It’s a secure messaging system that banks use to communicate payment instructions. Think of it like the WhatsApp of global banking — but for money transfers."

What Happens If You’re Cut Off?

"Being removed from SWIFT — like what happened with some Russian banks — is a serious sanction. It cuts off a country’s banks from the global financial system.

It’s like being banned from using email in the business world. You can’t trade easily."

No actual money moves through SWIFT — just instructions telling banks where and how to move funds!"