在民主國家，言論自由通常受到法律限制，以保護弱勢群體和少數族群，防止仇恨言論、歧視或暴力煽動。例如，許多民主國家禁止針對種族、宗教、性別等特徵的仇恨言論，以維護社會和諧與弱者權益，同時平衡個人表達自由與公共利益。
反觀中國，言論自由的限制主要服務於維護共產黨的統治權威與政治穩定。中國政府通過審查制度、網絡監控和法律（如《網絡安全法》）限制批評共產黨或挑戰其意識形態的言論，優先保護政權利益，而非弱勢群體的權益。
兩者差異在於：民主國家的限制以保護個人和多元社會為核心；中國的限制則以保護共產黨的權力為首要目標。
中國被認為缺乏言論自由，主要是因為政府對媒體、網絡和公共言論實施嚴格的審查與控制。
具體原因包括：
網絡審查：中國的「防火長城」過濾敏感內容，封鎖如維基百科、YouTube等網站。社交媒體（如微博）受監控，敏感話題（如天安門事件、維權運動）會被刪除或限制。
媒體控制：大多數媒體由國家或黨控制，新聞報導需符合官方立場。獨立記者或異議人士可能面臨監禁或壓力。
法律限制：如《國家安全法》或《網絡安全法》允許政府以「危害國家安全」為由，懲罰批評政府或討論敏感議題的言論。
自我審查：因害怕懲罰，許多人避免公開討論政治或敏感話題，導致言論空間受限。
然而，許多中國人覺得自己有言論自由，可能是因為：
日常話題無限制：在非政治或非敏感領域（如娛樂、生活），人們可以自由表達。
適應環境：長期生活在審查制度下，許多人可能未意識到限制的程度，或認為這是正常的「管理」。
民族主義影響：部分人相信政府的控制是為了穩定和安全，認同這種限制。
信息封閉：由於外部信息受限，許多人未接觸到被審查的內容，難以感知言論自由的缺失。
China is considered to lack freedom of speech primarily due to the government’s strict censorship and control over media, the internet, and public discourse. Specific reasons include:
Internet Censorship: China’s “Great Firewall” filters sensitive content and blocks websites like Wikipedia and YouTube. Social media platforms (e.g., Weibo) are monitored, and sensitive topics (e.g., Tiananmen Square, human rights movements) are deleted or restricted.
Media Control: Most media is state- or party-controlled, and news must align with official narratives. Independent journalists or dissidents may face imprisonment or pressure.
Legal Restrictions: Laws like the National Security Law or Cybersecurity Law allow the government to punish speech deemed to “endanger national security,” including criticism of the government or discussion of sensitive issues.
Self-Censorship: Fear of punishment leads many to avoid discussing political or sensitive topics, limiting the space for free expression.
However, many Chinese feel they have freedom of speech because:
Everyday Topics Are Unrestricted: People can freely express themselves on non-political or non-sensitive topics (e.g., entertainment, daily life).
Adaptation to the Environment: Living under censorship for a long time, many may not realize the extent of restrictions or view them as normal “management.”
Influence of Nationalism: Some believe government control is necessary for stability and security, accepting these restrictions.
Information Isolation: Limited access to external information means many are unaware of censored content, making it hard to perceive the lack of free speech.
In democratic countries, freedom of speech is typically restricted by law to protect vulnerable groups and minorities, preventing hate speech, discrimination, or incitement to violence. For example, many democracies prohibit hate speech targeting race, religion, or gender to maintain social harmony and protect the rights of the vulnerable, while balancing individual freedom of expression with public interest.
In contrast, China's restrictions on freedom of speech primarily serve to maintain the Communist Party's ruling authority and political stability. The Chinese government uses censorship, internet surveillance, and laws (such as the Cybersecurity Law) to suppress criticism of the Communist Party or challenges to its ideology, prioritizing the regime's interests over the rights of vulnerable groups.
The key difference is that democratic restrictions focus on protecting individuals and diverse societies, while China's restrictions prioritize safeguarding the Communist Party's power.
小額贊助支持本節目： https://open.firstory.me/user/clsviykrc013001vp31igc316
留言告訴我你對這一集的想法： https://open.firstory.me/user/clsviykrc013001vp31igc316/comments
"Sip&Talk": Casual talks on philosophy, news, AI, geopolitics, and tough topics to spark independent thinking and logic. Hosted by Sunny and Joe.
《Sip&Talk》：新聞、哲學、AI、地緣政治與艱難話題的輕鬆對談，喚起獨立思考與邏輯。由Sunny與Joe主持。
影音版：Youytube：Mickytolife
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzYNnXbdeL75PrERbRS3urQ
Podcast：Mickytolife
各大平台：Apple Podcast, Spotify,SoundOn,已上架
小額贊助支持Micky頻道～
https://open.firstory.me/join/clsviykrc013001vp31igc316
音質不夠好？歡迎廠商合作優質設備～
合作信箱:[email protected]
˙ 👉【加入MickyYoutube頻道會員按鈕】
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzYNnXbdeL75PrERbRS3urQ/join?sub_confirmation=1
👉【免費訂閱MickyYoutube頻道按鈕】
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzYNnXbdeL75PrERbRS3urQ?sub_confirmation=1
Micky本人的日常品酒與人生雜談
+
EP↑《Sip&Talk》Sunny & Joe
Powered by Firstory Hosting
