The reality of lunar mining is far more daunting than science fiction suggests. Extreme conditions—vacuum, lethal radiation, and temperature swings from 120°C to -232°C—make terrestrial methods impossible . The abrasive, electrostatically charged dust damages machinery and threatens human health . Unlike Earth, the Moon has no natural renewal . Any mining operation, even for precious helium-3, would scar the surface for millennia , raising irreversible environmental and legal questions