To understand the doctrine of election, let's journey back to the Reformation Era in the 16th century, where theological giants like Martin Luther and John Calvin reshaped Christian thought. Calvin introduced the doctrine of predestination with his famous five points, known as TULIP, which includes Unconditional Election and Irresistible Grace—emphasizing that God's choice in salvation is sovereign and irrevocable. On the contrary, James Arminius argued for free will in salvation, suggesting that humans can reject God's grace.
This theological debate raises important questions:
Does God elect individuals for salvation, and can His grace be resisted?
Do humans have the free will to accept or reject the Gospel?
Paul's letter to the Romans provides us with clarity on this issue.