Today on Sojourner Truth:
We remember and honor Rudolfo Anaya, one of the most influential figures in Chicano literature. He died on June 28, 2020, at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico. His first novel, Bless Me Ultima, has since become one of the most widely read Chicano novels and was later made into a film. He is also the author of Heart of Atzlan (1976), Tortuga (1979), Lord of the Dawn (1987), and Albuquerque (1992), among others. He also wrote non-fiction essays, poems and children's books. Several of his books have also been adapted into operas and plays. He has received over 20 prestigious awards for his work, including the NEA National Medal of Arts Lifetime Honor, 2001 and the National Humanities Medal in 2015, delivered by former President Barack Obama.
In early 2005, Superintendent Bob Conder of the Norwood School District in Grand Junction, Colorado, had banned Bless Me, Ultima after a group of parents objected to its contents. Condor had not read it, but claimed he had read enough to make the decision on the basis of the themes presented. Copies were removed from English classes at the school. The decision to ban Rodolfo's book was part of the attack on ethnic and Chicano studies across the U.S., especially in the Southwest. In protest of the decision, on February 5, 2005, students at Norwood School District formed a sit-in while reading passages from the middle of the school gymnasium. They had shirts with handwritten designs of Bless Me, Ultima on them. School officials in Texas, California, New York and Missouri also attempted to censor the book. Within the last 10 years, the growth of ethnic studies has gained traction in K-12 schools, partly in response to an Arizona law that banned the curriculum.
Our guests are Sarita Sol Gonzalez, Manuel Gonzalez and Jacob Chavez.