From 1877 - Brazil( demographics and government)

From 1980 - Biological Population

From Wikipedia - Tucuruvi

Most of the topic was about stroke sticking but somehow we decided that the creole language of early brazil was Jar Jar Binks. The population story was boring, but the formulas are used in games like Sim City. Detroit has 3 miles of train transportation but Sao Paulo has 240.

1877: Algerian History in the 1800s. A brief discussion about the US Barbary Pirate War, then mostly the French trying to colonize Algeria.

1980: Apprenticeship and Work Training - Mostly a discussion about Skyrim but occasionally the actual structures in history that Skyrim was based on.

Wikipedia: Faradaya, which is a plant genus that looks like it isn't used any more. It was named after Michael Faraday by an anti-Darwinism friend of Darwin and they are only in a country that the French also colonized.

1877 - Khazar Empire was an Asian empire that existed for 3 times longer than the US, but it wasn't really covered in our history books

1980 - Work Organization in the Middle Ages - how the need for goods led to guilds that led to owners, proto-capitalism, and proto-factories in the middle ages

Wikipedia - Strmca - A small town in Slovenia, but the real story was the baby that caused us to cut this one short.

JD Vance touched the pope and he died. We're exploring the connection.

Portuguese colonized India, but the Dutch said "no", then the English said "no" to the Dutch.

The Muslims took over this giant empire that stretched from Turkey to India, and kicked out the Zoroastrians until Freddy Mercury was the only one left.

Bun E. Carlos looked like a band teacher, but was the drummer for the biggest band in Japan(and later America), Cheap Trick.

Salsola Kali created connections to so many topics that we decided to make this the season ending episode. It's like when you are creating a scripted show and the season finale wraps up all the storylines. Salsola Kali did this for us - God Bless You Salsola Kali. This will prolly never happen again since all the topics are random.

Plus in this episode, you learn a lot about John Milton and Hal writes some impromptu poetry that she reads at the end.

See you all or Season 2.

From 1877 - Cyzicus, including the Trump of the Ancient World and Hadrian's Magnificent Temple

From 1980 - Fluid Mechanics, no physics, no math, but we cover some interesting stories about the people involved.

From Wiki - the Roman Catholic Diocese of Canindeyu, a little Jesuit and a lot of mid 1800 history of Paraguay.

Listen as Hal complains that Stan is boring and putting everyone to sleep...or...

Listen as a sleep aid.

Topics include The History of Botany from 1877.

The Medieval History of glass in Venice and Germany from 1980.

Charles S. Zane from Wikipedia.

1877 - Balghat - District in India

1980 - Central African History - Some of the celebrated explorers from England but also a brutal time for exploitation of Africans

Wikipedia - American Republic Insurance Company Headquarters Building( or the Bunshaft and Iowa section)

1877 - Chess

1980 - Buddhism(Monasteries and Ceremonies)

Wikipedia - Minnesota Highway 57

We had a technical issue and only recorded 12 minutes. We didn't want to repeat the episode since it would sound rehearsed so I brought in Makala to discuss a few highlights and to introduce the portion we were able to recover. As you can tell by the 12 minutes we've included, it was going to be good. Now you will never know the full couch story.