Today, South Korea has officially secured a major breakthrough in its trade relationship with the United States. The ruling Democratic Party introduced a special bill on November 26, 2025, that paves the way for a retroactive reduction of U.S. tariffs on Korean automobiles and auto parts from 25 percent to 15 percent, effective from November 1. This move comes after months of negotiations and follows a summit between South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and U.S. President Donald Trump in Gyeongju, where both leaders finalized a deal that also includes a massive investment pledge from South Korea.
According to the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources, the submission of this bill was the final procedural step required to trigger the tariff reduction. The ministry has already notified the U.S. Department of Commerce, and once the change is published in the U.S. Federal Register, the new rate will be fully implemented. This is a significant relief for Korean automakers like Hyundai and Kia, which had been paying much higher tariffs than their Japanese competitors since April and May of this year. The tariff reduction is expected to save the industry billions of dollars, with Hyundai Motor Group’s tariff expenses projected to drop from 8.4 trillion won to 5.3 trillion won if the 15 percent rate is maintained.
The special bill also establishes a Korea-U.S. Strategic Investment Corporation, which will manage up to $350 billion in investments over the next two decades. Of that, $250 billion will go toward strategic U.S. industries, and $150 billion will be dedicated to modernizing the American shipbuilding sector. The fund will be financed through returns on foreign exchange reserves and government-backed bonds issued in offshore markets. The government says this investment is not a concession but a strategic shift to strengthen South Korea’s position in global value chains.
Despite the positive news, some uncertainty remains. The zero-tariff benefit under the South Korea-U.S. free trade agreement has ended, meaning Korean cars now face the same 15 percent tariff as Japanese cars. Industry officials warn that this could weaken price competitiveness and may lead to more local manufacturing in the U.S. and a push for export diversification.
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