Welcome to South Korea Tariff News and Tracker. Today is September 1, 2025, and listeners, there has never been a more critical moment to track tariffs and U.S.–South Korea trade headlines.
This summer’s top story: the U.S. under President Donald Trump imposed a 15 percent tariff on most Korean goods, down from the previously threatened 25 percent. This came after weeks of tense negotiations where Seoul agreed to pledge 350 billion dollars in U.S. investment. While this compromise warded off a full-blown trade war, the fallout is real. According to the Bank of Korea, even with this compromise tariff, Korea’s economic growth is expected to shrink by 0.13 percentage points this year, and uncertainty could further suppress growth in 2026.
Reports from The Korea Times and UPI emphasize that Korea managed to avoid the “catastrophe” of a 25 percent tariff, but the deal remains a tough pill to swallow. The U.S. investment fund, seeded by Korea, will be directed by the White House, and according to recent CNBC reporting, 90 percent of profits are projected to flow to American companies. Korean officials admit their cash commitment is small, mostly guarantees, but without a binding contract, the details remain vague and the risk high.
On the ground, the Ministry of Industry says it is ramping up support for exporters and investing in projects like Korea-U.S. shipbuilding cooperation, trying to shield key industries from the tariff shock. The total trade insurance fund will jump more than sevenfold to support investments in the U.S., and government support for automakers and shipbuilders is on the rise.
Despite the agreement, the tariff pain is spreading. Korea JoongAng Daily and Bloomberg both report exports to the U.S. plunged by 12 percent in August, the steepest drop since the pandemic. Automobile and steel shipments especially were hammered. Hyundai and Kia alone have already lost over a billion dollars to tariffs in just the second quarter, and that’s with Korean companies keeping prices steady to hold onto U.S. market share. Officials warn that price hikes may be inevitable if tariff relief is further delayed.
South Korean semiconductors, so far spared from new tariffs, remain a bright spot, with exports to the U.S. soaring 56 percent last month. Still, the specter of higher tech tariffs lingers as Trump’s administration weighs further trade measures.
Political pressure is rising for Washington to stick to the July 30 deal and drop auto tariffs to 15 percent as promised. But for now, U.S. officials continue to link tariff cuts to Korea’s investment promises, demanding more specifics before granting relief.
As global supply chains adapt, South Korea is accelerating efforts to diversify exports, invest in green tech, and reduce its reliance on the U.S. market. The world's watching—will the U.S. use tariffs as a permanent bargaining chip, or will this be the turning point for a new, more transparent trading order?
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