Sovereignty is a foundational idea upon which regional organisation of nations is built, yet its demise has often been predicted. Regionalism, which commits states to common frameworks such as rules and norms, tests sovereignty as states relinquish some sovereign power to achieve other goals such as security, growth, or liberalisation.
At the dawn of the century, the European Union was held as the gold standard of regional organisations, and the universal adoption of European values was thought to be imminent. The question, for the emerging African Union (AU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), was not if they were going to adopt European norms, but when.
Joel's timely research on the debates within AU and ASEAN shows how their members resisted external pressures so as to calibrate their pace of integration, and how oft-touted European models of regionalism were actually peripheral to their debates. Joel, in conversation with this episode's host, Sa'eed, presents cases where sovereignty was maintained or diluted, and shows case-by-case how the decisions depended on diplomatic skill and shared values held by the member states.
Joel Ng is Research Fellow in the Centre for Multilateralism Studies, at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. His research covers regionalism, norms, and integration in the Global South, focusing on ASEAN and the African Union in particular. He has previously worked in the non-profit and private sectors, working on refugee issues and investor relations respectively.
Sa’eed Hussaini is an independent researcher and political analyst based in Lagos, Nigeria. He obtained his PhD at the Department of International Development at the University of Oxford. His thesis focused on political parties in contemporary African democracies, exploring the link between party membership and center-right populist ideology in Nigeria's fourth democratic republic.
Contesting Sovereignty - Power and Practice in Africa and Southeast Asia, is published by the Cambridge University Press. Use the promotion code NG2021 to get 20% off on your purchase.
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