During the second test flight of SpaceX's Starship, which took place on November 18, the mission faced a significant setback. The launch initially seemed successful, with the Starship lifting off without damaging its launch pad – a notable improvement from the previous test. However, the flight ended dramatically with both the Super Heavy booster and the Starship upper stage experiencing catastrophic failures. The Super Heavy booster exploded shortly after stage separation, a major incident in the test. Following this, the Starship's flight termination system was activated near the end of its powered phase, leading to its destruction as well. This sequence of events marked a significant challenge in SpaceX's ambitious Starship program, underscoring the complexities and risks inherent in developing such advanced spaceflight technology.

The aftermath of the second Starship test flight prompted an extensive investigation, led by SpaceX under the oversight of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This investigation aimed to determine the causes behind the destruction of both the booster and the upper stage. Kelvin Coleman, the FAA associate administrator for commercial space transportation, commented on the progress of this probe, noting that it was proceeding as expected and without major surprises. The outcomes of this investigation are crucial for SpaceX's future Starship launches, as they will inform the necessary modifications and safety measures to be implemented. Despite these setbacks, SpaceX remains committed to advancing its Starship program, a key component of its plans for lunar and Mars missions, albeit with a renewed focus on addressing the technical and safety challenges revealed by the second test flight.