If you’re curious about how evidence is handled, how the system balances the rights of the accused and the challenges faced by victims, or you just want to understand the nuts and bolts of courtroom testimony, this episode is for you.

Welcome back to Lawyer Talk. I’m Steve Palmer, and in this episode, I’m digging into a question that really seems to bug people—can someone actually be convicted based solely on another person’s accusation, especially in tough cases like sexual assault?

With my years of trial and appellate experience, I've seen firsthand just how complicated the rules of hearsay can get in the courtroom.

In this episode, I break down exactly what hearsay is, why it matters, and how certain exceptions—like excited utterances and statements made for medical diagnoses—come into play, especially in sexual assault cases.

There are a lot of misconceptions out there about whether hearsay rules apply in these sensitive cases. I’ll clear things up by explaining how the rules usually work, why they’re still in force, and when the law might allow some extra statements to come in as evidence.

Here are 3 key takeaways:

1. Hearsay rules still apply: Even in sexual assault cases (including those involving children), the standard hearsay rules must be followed. There are no broad exceptions—any out-of-court statement being offered for its truth is subject to scrutiny.
2. Special exceptions can apply: Courts frequently admit statements as “excited utterances” (statements made while the speaker is still under stress from the event) or as part of medical diagnosis/treatment, especially during SANE exams or forensic interviews.
3. States may offer more leeway: Some jurisdictions create specific hearsay exceptions for sexual assault—sometimes allowing certain statements that wouldn’t be admitted in other types of cases, but it remains a nuanced and complex area that requires careful case-by-case evaluation.

Got a question you want answered on the podcast? Call 614-859-2119 and leave us a voicemail. Steve will answer your question on the next podcast!

Submit your questions to www.lawyertalkpodcast.com.

Recorded at Channel 511.

Stephen E. Palmer, Esq. has been practicing criminal defense almost exclusively since 1995. He has represented people in federal, state, and local courts in Ohio and elsewhere.

Though he focuses on all areas of criminal defense, he particularly enjoys complex cases in state and federal courts.

He has unique experience handling and assembling top defense teams of attorneys and experts in cases involving allegations of child abuse (false sexual allegations, false physical abuse allegations), complex scientific cases involving allegations of DUI and vehicular homicide cases with blood alcohol tests, and any other criminal cases that demand jury trial experience.

Steve has unique experience handling numerous high-publicity cases that have garnered national attention.

For more information about Steve and his law firm, visit Palmer Legal Defense.

Copyright 2026 Stephen E. Palmer - Attorney At Law

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Circle 270 Media Podcast Consultants

Circle 270 Media® is a podcast consulting firm based in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in helping businesses develop, launch, and optimize podcasts as part of their marketing strategy. The firm emphasizes the importance of storytelling through podcasting to differentiate businesses and engage with their audiences effectively. www.circle270media.com