24 Therefore Daniel went to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon, and said to him, “Do not execute the wise men of Babylon! Bring me before the king, and I will give him the interpretation.”
25 Arioch hastily brought Daniel before the king and said to him, “I have found a man among the exiles from Judah who will tell the king the interpretation.”
26 The king responded to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, “Are you able to tell me what I saw in the dream, as well as its interpretation?”
27 Daniel answered the king, “No wise man, enchanter, medium, or magician can explain to the king the mystery of which he inquires. 28 But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and He has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in the latter days. Your dream and the visions that came into your mind as you lay on your bed were these:
29 As you lay on your bed, O king, your thoughts turned to the future, and the Revealer of Mysteries made known to you what will happen. 30 And to me this mystery has been revealed, not because I have more wisdom than any man alive, but in order that the interpretation might be made known to the king, and that you may understand the thoughts of your mind.
31 As you, O king, were watching, a great statue appeared. A great and dazzling statue stood before you, and its form was awesome. 32 The head of the statue was pure gold, its chest and arms were silver, its belly and thighs were bronze, 33 its legs were iron, and its feet were part iron and part clay.
34 As you watched, a stone was cut out, but not by human hands. It struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay, and crushed them. 35 Then the iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold were shattered and became like chaff on the threshing floor in summer. The wind carried them away, and not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that had struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the whole earth.
36 This was the dream; now we will tell the king its interpretation.
37 You, O king, are the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given sovereignty, power, strength, and glory. 38 Wherever the sons of men or beasts of the field or birds of the air dwell, He has given them into your hand and has made you ruler over them all. You are that head of gold.
39 But after you, there will arise another kingdom, inferior to yours.
Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule the whole earth.
40 Finally, there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; for iron shatters and crushes all things, and like iron that crushes all things, it will shatter and crush all the others. 41 And just as you saw that the feet and toes were made partly of fired clay and partly of iron, so this will be a divided kingdom, yet some of the strength of iron will be in it—just as you saw the iron mixed with clay. 42 And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly clay, so this kingdom will be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 As you saw the iron mixed with clay, so the peoples will mix with one another, but will not hold together any more than iron mixes with clay.
REFLECTIONS
Written by Vincent Chan
When I visited China last year, one of the highlights was exploring its deep history. I remember walking through sites that were hundreds of years old. It was striking to see ancient ruins standing next to electric cars zooming by! But more than that, it was humbling. These once-bustling homes and lives had faded into history. The names and stories of those who lived there were long forgotten—only the crumbling walls remained. And in just a few generations, the same will be true of us. Our names and stories, too, will pass away.
I was reminded of that as I read today’s passage. Daniel not only tells Nebuchadnezzar what his dream was—he also explains what it means. At the time, it must have felt like Nebuchadnezzar’s kingdom was unbeatable. But the dream revealed something different: his kingdom was just one in a series to come.
History confirms this. After Babylon came the Median Empire, then the Persians, then the Greeks, then the Romans. No matter how powerful Nebuchadnezzar seemed, his kingdom wouldn’t last.
Like the statue in the dream, our world sees earthly power as impressive and permanent. It defines strength by might and dominance. The bigger the army or economy, the greater the influence. But Daniel’s interpretation hints at something else. Though the statue looked strong, its feet were made of iron and clay—materials that are fragile and easily broken.
If we are going to put our trust in something, we need to put our trust in the Kingdom of Jesus that will never be shaken (Hebrews 12:28). As you read the news today, and see the powers at play in our world, it’s worth remembering that they will not last. And it’s worth praying the words from the Anglican Prayer Book:
“God of the nations, whose kingdom rules over all, have mercy on our broken and divided world.”