Paul discusses his ministry among the Thessalonians, measuring it not by earthly standards, but before God. Shall it be measured by fruitfulness? Jesus’ ministry ended on a cross! What looked like failure turned out to be very fruitful – we are part of that fruit! God determines outcomes. Some, like Jeremiah, did not see the fruit of their labour, in their time. God will achieve his purposes, through his Word. Faithful ministry is resilient, full of integrity, pleasing to God, gentle, incarnate, toilsome, godly, and involves urging or inspiring people. It involves pleasing God, rather than pleasing people. It is gentle & nurturing, protective and also incarnate, lived out in the flesh. It is hard work. And it is like a father, inspiring, by word and deed. Paul imitated Jesus, following his way.