Sermon on the Mount Part 3
•We start with a recognition that we are poor in spirit
•We continue with a mourning over sin
•We relate to others as fellow-sinners
•We hunger to be more practically righteous
Now the beatitudes point to the way we relate to people in the world around us
•Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
•Mercy deals with the effects of sin: pain, misery and distress
•Grace deals with the guilt of sin
•Mercy extends relief
•Grace extends pardon
•Mercy cures heals and helps
•Grace forgives, cleanses and reinstates
•Our hunger for righteousness may be tested by God
•He allows us to be hurt and let down
•Do we follow nature and seek revenge?
•Or follow God and show mercy?
•RT Kendall suggests two kinds of mercy…
•Affectionate mercy
•Real pity for someone who has hurt you that flows from genuine affection
•Aggressive mercy
•Mercy shown by actions that overrule our feeling for revenge
•Showing mercy is not about being easy-going or laid back
•It takes action: think of the Good Samaritan
Forgive us our trespasses…
•This beatitude links the receipt of mercy with giving mercy
•Jesus goes on to say…
•Matthew 6 14 For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
•And… 12 Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.
•We cannot earn God’s mercy
•But neither can we continue to receive mercy unless we
give mercy
•God’s mercy to us moves us to imitate him
•Our acts of mercy demonstrate that we have been forgiven
•Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.
•Jesus’ audience would have thought of purity as ceremonial
•An outward purity
•Jesus says to the Pharisees…
•Luke 11 39 Now then, you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.
•Matthew 23 27 Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and everything unclean.
•But, like the other beatitudes, it refers to our relationships
•The pure in heart are… the single-minded, who are free from the tyranny of a divided self (Tasker)
•In which case, the “pure of heart” are utterly sincere
•Free from falsehood
•Their whole life, public and private, is transparent…
•Before God and others
•Most of us wear a different mask for each situation
•Which obscures our vision of God
•We need the work of the Holy Spirit to slowly, maybe painfully, helps us to not pretend
•…for they will be called children of God
•The pure in heart seem themselves objectively
•They will seek truth rather than be biased towards self
•From that perspective they will seek peace
•Jesus said: I did not come to bring peace, but a sword
•His coming brings conflict
•But we should not seek it or be responsible for it
•Peace-making is divine work…
•Colossians 1 19 For God was pleased… 20 to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his (Jesus’) blood, shed on the cross.
•Peace-making is not appeasement at any price
•In our own quarrels, it may involve the pain of…
•Apologising unreservedly to the one we have injured
•Correcting the person who has injured us
•Holding back reconciliation until you see repentance
•In the quarrels of others, it may mean…
•Listening and more listening
•Ridding ourselves of prejudice
•Striving sympathetically to understand both points of view
•Risking misunderstanding, ingratitude or failure
Blessed are those who are persecuted…
•because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
•However hard you try to live in peace with others…
•They may refuse to live in peace with you
•This is persecution because people find Jesus distasteful
•Not because we have been objectionable or tactless
•Those who hunger and thirst for righteousness…
•Can expect persecution
•It is happening to Christians around the world
•Luke 6 26 Woe to you when everyone speaks well of you
•How can we be glad when we are mocked and slandered?
•Because our reward is great
•Because we belong to a noble succession of persecuted believers
•Because we are suffering on account of Jesus
•Acts 5 41 The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name
Eight beatitudes…
•First, the Christian acknowledges their spiritual poverty and mourns over it
•Then the Christian is meek and gentle in all their relationships
•But, far from acquiescing to sinfulness, they hunger and thirst after more and more righteousness
•We see them next with others, out in the human community. Their relationship with God does not cause them to withdraw from society.
•On the contrary, they are in the thick of it, showing mercy to those battered by misery and sin
•They are transparently sincere in all their dealings, seeking to play a constructive role as a peacemaker
•Yet they are not thanked for their efforts, rather they opposed, slandered, insulted and persecuted on account of his stand for righteousness, and for being identified with Christ
Conclusion
•We are in conflict with the values of society around us
•With every beatitude the gulf is widened between the disciples and the people and their call to come forth from the people becomes increasingly manifest . . . they are to notice that despite all the jollity on board, the ship is beginning to sink. The world dreams of progress, of power and of the future, but the disciples meditate on the very end, the last judgement and the coming of the Kingdom. And in this way the disciples are strangers in the world, often most unwelcome guests and disturbers of the false peace. No wonder the world rejects them. (Bonhoeffer)
•But we must know Jesus as Saviour before we know him as Teacher
•We must be born from above
•He came to make us what he teaches us to be