Join us as we explore the massive legacy of Stephen Jay Gould (1941–2002), the Harvard paleontologist and historian of science who became one of the most influential popular science writers of his generation. From his epiphany in the Hall of Dinosaurs to his 300 consecutive essays for Natural History magazine, we discuss how Gould challenged the status quo of evolutionary biology and fought against the misuse of science,.

In this episode, we cover:

• Evolution by "Jerks": We break down the theory of Punctuated Equilibrium, developed with Niles Eldredge, which argued that evolution is characterized by long periods of stability interrupted by rapid changes—a direct challenge to the idea of slow, gradual creeps,,.
• The Spandrels of San Marco: How a visit to a Venetian cathedral led Gould to criticize "adaptationism" and introduce the concept that not every biological trait is designed by natural selection,.
• The "Darwin Wars": The heated public intellectual feuds between Gould and strict selectionists like Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett, as well as his battles against E.O. Wilson’s sociobiology,,.
• Fighting Biological Determinism: A look at his controversial book The Mismeasure of Man, where Gould attacked the history of intelligence testing and scientific racism.
• NOMA: Gould’s philosophical solution to the conflict between science and religion, arguing they are "Non-Overlapping Magisteria" with authority in completely different realms.

Whether you know him as a baseball-loving statistician, a crusader for social justice, or the scientist who voiced himself on The Simpsons, tune in to hear how Stephen Jay Gould reshaped our view of life on Earth,,.