An investor can be completely right about the future—and still lose money in the present.

That happened during the dot-com boom. The internet really did change the world, but concentrated portfolios, extreme valuations, leverage, and tighter financial conditions still caused enormous investment losses.

Now, a similar lesson is emerging from the AI investment cycle.

In this video, we compare the dot-com bubble of 1998–2000 with today’s massive AI infrastructure buildout. We examine how a highly successful AI-focused investment strategy reportedly suffered a severe short-term decline, despite being built around a technology trend that may continue growing for years.

You’ll learn:

• How a smart investment idea can become a crowded and leveraged trade

• Why being right about a technology doesn’t guarantee investment success

• How leverage can force investors to sell at the worst possible moment

• Why the AI data-center and semiconductor buildout resembles the internet infrastructure boom

• How interest rates, inflation, energy prices, and tighter liquidity can affect growth investments

• Why retirees face greater consequences from concentration and major portfolio declines

• Four warning signs investors may want to monitor during the AI investment cycle

AI may change the world just as the internet did. But great technology doesn’t cancel the basic rules of investing.

Price still matters. Cash flow still matters. Debt still matters. Diversification still matters. And the amount of time you have to recover still matters.

If you’re retired or approaching retirement, your financial plan shouldn’t depend on one company, one technology, or one market trend working perfectly.

To speak with the team at Oak Harvest Financial Group about building a retirement plan around your income needs, goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance, contact us today. Visit: https://oakharvestfg.com/

This video is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended as personalized investment, tax, or legal advice. All investments involve risk, including the possible loss of principal. Information and performance figures discussed in this video were obtained from third-party public reporting and have not been independently verified by Oak Harvest Financial Group.

00:00 The “Smartest Investor” Trade

01:09 Important Investment Disclaimer

01:20 Right About the Future, Wrong About the Investment

01:55 Three Dot-Com and AI Comparisons

02:23 Living Through the Dot-Com Bubble

03:43 The Recent AI Fund Warning

04:05 When a Great Idea Becomes Dangerous

04:33 Comparison #1: Concentration and Leverage

05:28 The New AI Investment Hero

06:20 How Leverage Magnifies Losses

06:43 The Reported 67% Decline

07:16 The Real Lesson for Retirees

08:09 Comparison #2: The Physical Buildout

08:37 What “Dark Fiber” Taught Investors

09:16 The Massive AI Infrastructure Boom

10:16 Why Semiconductor Cycles Turn

11:01 The Question Every AI Investor Should Ask

11:17 AI Is Making Big Tech More Asset-Heavy

11:52 Comparison #3: How the Dot-Com Bubble Broke

12:09 Liquidity, Y2K and Higher Interest Rates

12:43 When Valuations Lost Support

13:12 Why 2026 May Rhyme With 2000

14:14 How Today’s AI Boom Is Different

14:45 The New Risk Facing Profitable Tech Companies

15:43 The Problem Wasn’t the Technology

16:18 Why This Matters More in Retirement

17:00 Four AI Warning Signs to Watch

18:24 How to Invest Without Betting Your Retirement

19:10 Build a More Resilient Retirement Plan

Inflation, interest rates, and energy prices may look like three separate financial risks—but they are deeply connected.

 

In this episode, Chris Perras of Oak Harvest Financial Group explains how rising energy costs can contribute to inflation, how inflation influences Federal Reserve policy, and how higher interest rates can affect stocks, bonds, cash, and the long-term purchasing power of retirees.

 

For retirees and those approaching retirement, the biggest danger may not be short-term market volatility. It may be the gradual loss of purchasing power as groceries, prescriptions, insurance premiums, utilities, transportation, and other living expenses continue to rise.

 

Chris also explains:

✔ Why inflation is often called the silent wealth killer

✔ How higher interest rates can help savers but pressure bond prices and stock valuations

✔ Why energy costs affect far more than gasoline prices

✔ How oil, inflation, and interest rates create a financial chain reaction

✔ Why predicting every Federal Reserve decision is not a retirement strategy

✔ How diversification, liquidity, discipline, and quality investments can help build a more resilient retirement portfolio

✔ Why retirement planning should focus on meeting your needs before chasing your greed

You cannot control inflation, interest rates, or oil prices—but you can control how your retirement portfolio is positioned and how you respond to changing conditions.

 

Which of these risks concerns you most: inflation, interest rates, or energy prices? Share your thoughts in the comments.

 

To speak with the Oak Harvest Financial Group team about building a retirement plan around your income needs, investments, taxes, healthcare, and long-term goals, contact us today.

00:00 The 3 biggest retirement risks right now

00:55 Risk #1: Inflation

01:27 Why inflation hits retirees differently

01:49 How inflation influences the Federal Reserve

01:57 Risk #2: Interest rates

02:07 The benefit of higher rates for savers

02:31 The trade-off of higher interest rates

02:36 The 100-year Austrian bond example

03:07 Interest rates and investment valuations

03:21 Risk #3: Energy prices

03:30 How energy raises costs throughout the economy

03:56 Cost-push inflation explained

04:05 Why energy may be the first domino

04:19 How the three risks are connected

04:43 Building a portfolio that can withstand all three

05:22 The biggest lesson for retirees

05:34 What investors can actually control

05:59 Final thoughts

#RetirementPlanning #Inflation #InterestRates #RetirementInvesting #EnergyPrices #RetirementIncome #FinancialPlanning #Investing

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

 

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

What if one of the greatest companies ever built turns out to be a disappointing investment? In this video, I explain why this isn’t really a story about SpaceX—it’s a story about investor expectations, IPO hype, and the price you pay for even the most extraordinary businesses. Drawing on more than 35 years of investment experience, I compare today’s excitement around SpaceX to past market favorites like Amazon, Tesla, and the dot-com era, and show why great companies don't always make great stocks. If you're considering investing in high-profile IPOs or simply want to become a more disciplined long-term investor, this is a lesson you won't want to miss.

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Why are so many Wall Street firms raising their S&P 500 targets, yet the market isn't surging higher? In this week's Stock Talk, I break down the two forces that are keeping the S&P 500 from making a much bigger move despite outstanding corporate earnings. We'll look at why accelerating earnings alone aren't enough when AI-driven capital spending is pressuring free cash flow, and how higher Treasury yields are limiting valuation expansion even as profits grow. I'll explain the relationship between earnings, interest rates, price-to-earnings multiples, and free cash flow in simple terms so you can better understand what is really driving today's market—and what could unlock the next sustained rally toward 8,000 and beyond. If you're an investor trying to make sense of today's headlines without getting caught up in the noise, this episode will help you focus on the market fundamentals that matter most.

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Is every jobs report, inflation update, or GDP release really telling investors what they need to know? In this week's Stock Talk, Chris Perras explains why successful investing is not about reacting to every economic headline or trying to predict the next government report. Using the latest employment data as an example, he shows how economic statistics are often revised months later and why headline numbers can paint an incomplete picture. Chris also breaks down the critical difference between correlation and causation, using the Federal Reserve's balance sheet and the S&P 500 to illustrate why one chart rarely tells the whole story. Instead of chasing every news cycle, learn why long-term investors may benefit from focusing on the factors that have historically mattered most, including corporate earnings, cash flow, valuations, interest rates, and investor expectations. If you're looking for a calmer, more disciplined framework for understanding the markets, this episode is for you.

0:27 Don’t Try to Predict Every Data Point

0:56 Why the Jobs Report Can Mislead

1:55 Revisions, Participation, and Full-Time Jobs

3:25 Correlation Is Not Causation

4:52 What Really Supported Stocks

5:51 The Investor Checklist

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Think you can outsmart the market? Every geopolitical crisis makes investors wonder if it's time to sell, but history tells a different story. In this week's Stock Talk, I explore why headlines surrounding Russia, Ukraine, Iran, Israel, China, and Taiwan often create short-term fear while long-term market performance has historically been driven by corporate earnings and interest rates. Using recent market examples, I explain why successful market timing requires getting two decisions right, when to sell and when to buy back, and why missing the recovery may be far more damaging than living through temporary volatility. If you're a retiree or pre-retiree wondering how world events could affect your portfolio, this discussion will help you separate emotion from evidence and focus on the long-term fundamentals that have historically mattered most. As always, this video is for educational purposes and is not individualized investment advice.

00:00 Introduction: Are You Really That Good at Market Timing?

01:56 Russia Invades Ukraine: What Actually Drove the Market?

05:16 Iran-Israel Conflict: Another Lesson in Market Resilience

07:17 Headlines vs. Earnings: What Really Moves Stocks?

08:34 The Problem with Market Timing

10:27 What History Continues to Teach Investors

11:40 Final Thoughts: Stay Disciplined, Stay Focused

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

The biggest risk in a volatile market may not be the pullback itself, it may be the decisions investors make because of it. In this Stock Talk episode, Chris Perras and Charles Scavone of Oak Harvest Financial Group break down the major forces shaping the second half of 2026, including corporate earnings, peak earnings growth, interest rates, the U.S. dollar, a new Federal Reserve chairman, AI-related capital spending, and the excitement surrounding SpaceX. They also explain why earnings continue to be one of the most important drivers of long-term market performance, why volatility is a normal part of investing, and why trying to time the market can be especially risky for retirees and those approaching retirement. If you’re wondering whether to stay invested, adjust your allocation, or prepare for more market swings ahead, this conversation offers a practical look at what investors should be watching next.

00:12 1H Review + Volatility Setup

03:00 Earnings Resilience

06:51 Peak Earnings Growth / Rate of Change Risk

09:48 New Fed Chairman Risk

12:00 SpaceX / Capital Spending / Investment Discipline

13:05 Market Timing and Volatility

18:26 Dollar, Rates, and Normal Correction Statistics

Watch the full 2nd Half 2026 Market Outlook Summit Here: https://youtube.com/live/DHdImrS1AX0?feature=share

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Is the 2026 bull market still intact, or is the harder part of the ride just beginning? In this Stock Talk preview, I walk through Oak Harvest’s Second Half 2026 Market Outlook livestream and explain what investors may want to watch as we move into the back half of the year, including S&P 500 earnings growth, interest rates, inflation expectations, energy prices, AI-driven capital spending, potential Federal Reserve policy changes, and the risk of renewed market volatility. I’ll also preview why our team believes the bull market may remain supported by strong corporate earnings and contained rates, while also acknowledging important headwinds such as slowing earnings growth, a new Fed chairman, and comparisons to the late 1990s technology cycle.

Join Troy Sharpe, Charles Scavone, and me live on Tuesday, June 23, 2026, at 6:00 PM Central as we discuss stocks, bonds, energy, valuations, portfolio positioning considerations, and live Q&A in a fair and balanced, educational format. https://click2retire.com/2h2026-register

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Can strong earnings still disappoint investors? In this week’s Stock Talk, I explain why “good” results are not always good enough in today’s stock market.

Earnings season has been outstanding, with S&P 500 profit growth accelerating, margins remaining strong, and analysts raising expectations for the rest of 2026. But several high-quality companies still sold off after reporting strong results because stocks do not just react to earnings, they react to how those earnings compare to expectations already priced in.

In this episode, I break down why companies like Broadcom, CrowdStrike, NVIDIA, Ciena, Celestica, Deere, and others saw mixed or negative stock reactions despite solid earnings. I also discuss what FactSet’s latest earnings data says about S&P 500 earnings growth, profit margins, sector leadership, technology stocks, energy stocks, materials, health care weakness, and the outlook for the market through the rest of 2026.

The key takeaway: corporate fundamentals remain strong, but valuations and expectations are high. In this kind of market, companies need to beat expectations, raise guidance, and show continued acceleration.

About Chris Perras, CFA®, CLU®, ChFC®, Chief Investment Officer:

As CIO, Chris is the lead investment strategist and director of research at Oak Harvest Financial Group. Chris develops the firm's core market outlook, putting his decades of experience and expertise to work for our clients. He hosts Oak Harvest's podcast, "Stock Talk," available on the website with new episodes each week. He completed his undergraduate studies at Georgia Tech, and went on to obtain an MBA from the Harvard Business School. Driven by a desire to maximize his knowledge and skill set, he acquired financial planning and investment management qualifications, becoming a Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU®), a Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC®), and a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®).

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Is the AI boom becoming the next dot-com bubble? In this video, I compare today’s AI-driven stock market with the 1999–2000 dot-com era, including the S&P 500, Nasdaq, semiconductor stocks, Fed policy, inflation, GDP growth, oil prices, and investor psychology. While today’s market has clear dot-com similarities, AI leaders are more profitable and better established than many internet stocks of the late 1990s. For long-term investors, retirees, and pre-retirees, the focus remains the same: stay disciplined, stay diversified, and watch earnings growth.

About Chris Perras, CFA®, CLU®, ChFC®, Chief Investment Officer:

As CIO, Chris is the lead investment strategist and director of research at Oak Harvest Financial Group. Chris develops the firm's core market outlook, putting his decades of experience and expertise to work for our clients. He hosts Oak Harvest's podcast, "Stock Talk," available on the website with new episodes each week. He completed his undergraduate studies at Georgia Tech, and went on to obtain an MBA from the Harvard Business School. Driven by a desire to maximize his knowledge and skill set, he acquired financial planning and investment management qualifications, becoming a Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU®), a Chartered Financial Consultant (ChFC®), and a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA®).

Stock Talk is a weekly vlog/podcast dedicated to discussing the Oak Harvest Financial Group Investment Team's perspective on what's happening in the market. Hosted by Chief Investment Officer Chris Perras, each episode brings you our views on stocks, the market, and the economy with a little education thrown in for good measure. Listen each week and help stay connected to your money!

Do you need a retirement plan that goes beyond allocating funds to truly fit your needs? We can help you create a retirement life plan customized for your retirement vision and legacy. Call us at 877-896-0040 or fill out this form for a free visit: https://click2retire.com/lets-connect

Important disclosures: Content of Oak Harvest podcasts expresses the views of the speaker and is for informational purposes only. Oak Harvest believes that any data, articles, or information cited are reliable at the time of creation, but does not warrant any information contained herein to be correct, complete, accurate, or timely. References to third-party analysts should not be seen as an endorsement of their views or recommendations, and you should do your own research before investing. The views and opinions expressed herein may change without notice. Strategies and ideas discussed may not be right for you, and nothing in this podcast constitutes personalized investment, tax or legal advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell securities. Indexes such as the S&P 500 are not available for direct investment and your investment results may differ when compared to an index. Any specific portfolio actions or strategies discussed will not apply to all client portfolios. Investing involves the risk of loss, and past performance is not indicative of future results.