Aloha Tide Riders, and welcome to the first installment of our Colonial Curiosities Saga. In this Short Board Session of Strange Tides, we're heading to New York City in the tense summer of 1776, where General George Washington and the Continental Army prepared to face the largest British invasion force ever assembled. But the greatest threat to the Revolution might not've been sailing into the harbor—it might've already been guarding Washington's headquarters.
Today we're talking about the Hickey Plot, the alleged Loyalist conspiracy involving Thomas Hickey, a member of Washington's elite Life Guard accused of plotting with British agents to betray the Patriot cause. Was there truly a plan to assassinate or kidnap Washington before the Battle of New York, or did Patriot leaders exaggerate the threat to unite the colonies and justify a crackdown on Loyalists?
We'll sift through the evidence surrounding counterfeit money, secret meetings, double agents, and America's earliest counterintelligence efforts before crossing into Speculation Nation, where the theories get even stranger. Was Hickey merely the face of a massive Loyalist fifth column? Did Freemasons or other secret societies manipulate events behind the scenes? Or was America's birth part of a far greater struggle involving occult rituals, ancient bloodlines, extraterrestrial influence, and humanity's spiritual evolution?
Grab your board and paddle out with us as we separate documented history from Revolutionary legend and explore one of America's earliest—and most mysterious—conspiracies.
SOURCES:
McCullough, David. 1776. 2005.
https://www.amazon.com/1776-David-McCullough/dp/0743226720
Fischer, David Hackett. Washington's Crossing. 2004.
https://www.amazon.com/Washingtons-Crossing-Pivotal-Moments-American/dp/019518159X
Fleming, Thomas. The Strategy of Victory: How General George Washington Won the American Revolution. 2017.
https://www.amazon.com/Strategy-Victory-General-Washington-Revolution/dp/0306824965
Ellis, Joseph J. His Excellency: George Washington. 2004.
https://www.amazon.com/His-Excellency-Washington-Joseph-Ellis/dp/1400032539
Chernow, Ron. Washington: A Life. 2010.
https://www.amazon.com/Washington-Life-Ron-Chernow/dp/1594202664
Lengel, Edward G. General George Washington: A Military Life. Random House, 2005.
https://www.amazon.com/General-George-Washington-Military-Life/dp/0812969502
Wikipedia - Thomas Hickey (soldier)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hickey_(soldier)
Britannica - The Plot to Assassinate George Washington
https://www.britannica.com/story/the-plot-to-assassinate-george-washington
Smithsonian Magazine - The Plot to Kill George Washington
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/plot-kill-george-washington-180970729/
History.com - Did George Washington's Bodyguard Plot to Kill Him?
https://www.history.com/articles/george-washington-bodyguard-assassination-plot
George Washington’s Mount Vernon - This Week in History posts
https://www.mountvernon.org/ (search for Hickey or 1776 conspiracy)
Encyclopedia.com - Mutiny of Hickey
https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/mutiny-hickey
Wethersfield History - Thomas Hickey article
https://www.wethersfieldhistory.org/articles/thomas-hickey-george-washingtons-wethersfield-kidnapper/
Ephemeral New York - A Revolutionary War hanging near the Bowery.
https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/2017/11/20/a-revolutionary-war-hanging-near-the-bowery/
Commander-in-Chief's Guard (Wikipedia)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-Chief%27s_Guard
NPR coverage of The First Conspiracy:
https://www.npr.org/2019/01/09/682924810/the-first-conspiracy-details-foiled-hickey-plot-to-assassinate-george-washington
For Washington’s general orders and primary documents, check the Founders Online archive (National Archives):
https://founders.archives.gov/ (search “Hickey” or “mutiny” June 1776).