Wednesday, July 29, 2026. CRUDE OIL MARKET UPDATE: WTI trading near $82.30-$82.66 (up sharply +$3.05 to +$3.40; +3.85% to +4.29% for the day). WTI futures (Sep 2026) closed/traded near $82.47-$82.57; intraday highs ~$83.32. Daily performance strong rally reversing from previous close around $79.26. Breaking news driver U.S. crude inventories built again despite disruptions in Strait of Hormuz. Other headlines OPEC+ preparing to halt further output target increases; Saudi Aramco shut 400K bpd refinery after Houthi strike. Geopolitical factors escalating Middle East tensions (Libya protests threatening supply) and Iran-related developments contributing to volatility. Physical market context oil prices ignoring certain warning signs in fundamentals while refined fuels drive much of market dynamics. STRAIT OF HORMUZ TANKER TRAFFIC: Renewed US-Iran conflict and blockade; vessel traffic slumped after US blockade took effect mid-July 2026. Lloyd's List Intelligence (week through Jul 20) 53 vessel transits (down 66% from 157 prior week); tanker and gas carrier crossings fell to 30 from 90. Daily crossings collapse Kpler data showed daily crossings averaging >20 vessels before Jul 15, dropping to 16 on Jul 15, then single digits on Jul 16; S&P Global reported ~40 vessels Jul 17-19 (averaging ~13/day). Broader crisis context shipping traffic largely blocked by Iran since late Feb 2026 following US/Israel strikes; numbers dropped near zero initially; June 17 US-Iran MOU enabled cautious, uneven restart (limited crude oil recovery; LNG/fertilizer largely stalled). Mid-July decline (Jul 13-19/20) Lloyd's List Intelligence tracked 78 transits (down from 174 prior week); non-Iranian-linked ships fell to 25 from 108; tanker transits collapsed to 39 from 85; inbound traffic especially weak. Ongoing blockade and attacks (late Jul) as of Jul 27-28, Windward reported US blockade as active with continued low crossings and incidents (vessels struck/attacked while transiting); US strikes on Iran continued. Recent escalation and freefall Lloyd's List reported tanker traffic in "freefall" and transits collapsing to early-conflict lows by late Jul due to escalating violence against ships and navigation risks (war risk premiums surged). Route and fleet splits traffic (where occurring) split between Iranian northern routes and US-backed options; shadow fleet activity noted; many vessels remain stranded in Gulf. Post-MOU recovery stalled by late Jun/early Jul, any gains from June MOU erased by renewed hostilities; crude flows only partially restarted; overall confidence low. Geopolitical drivers direct attacks on tankers (by Tehran), Houthi-related spillover risks, enforcement actions compounded blockade effects; activity far below normal levels for this critical chokepoint (normally handles ~20-25% of global oil trade). NATURAL GAS MARKET UPDATE: Spot price (Jul 20, 2026) $2.80/MMBtu (up 1.82% from prior day). Recent spot data Jul 17 $2.75; Jul 10 $2.73; Jul 2 $3.34. Futures (late Jul 28) front-month/nearby Henry Hub Natural Gas futures (NYMEX) trading around $2.69-$2.70; specific contracts (expiration late Jul 2026) near $2.64-$2.66. Monthly context (2026 YTD) Jan $7.72, Feb $3.62, Mar $3.04, Apr $2.77, May $2.94, Jun $3.15 (Jul data pending). OPEC+ PRODUCTION OUTLOOK: OPEC+ crude output (Jun 2026) averaged 36.28 mb/d (up ~3 mb/d from May), driven by Gulf producers resuming output as Hormuz flows recovered. IEA estimate (Jun 2026) total OPEC+ reached 32.44 mb/d (up from 30.3 mb/d in May); OPEC 18.39 mb/d; non-OPEC OPEC+ 14.05 mb/d. Country-level (Jun 2026, IEA) Saudi Arabia ~7.34 mb/d; Iraq ~1.96 mb/d; Kuwait ~1.37 mb/d; Russia ~8.86 mb/d. Spare capacity and targets OPEC+ showed substantial effective spare capacity with implied targets reflecting ongoing quotas/voluntary cuts amid post-conflict recovery. Non-OPEC liquids supply growth (2026) OPEC MOMR forecasts ~0.6 mb/d (unchanged), driven by Brazil, US, Canada, Argentina. DoC/NGLs and non-conventional liquids forecast to grow ~0.1 mb/d y/y to average 8.8 mb/d. Demand growth revision OPEC cut 2026 global oil demand growth forecast to 780K b/d (third consecutive downward revision, down 190K b/d); potential upside for H2 if tensions ease. IEA global supply forecast world oil supply projected to average 102.6 mb/d in 2026 (down 3.7 mb/d y/y due to conflict impacts); potential rebound +7.5 mb/d in 2027 assuming recovery. Geopolitical/production recovery Jun rebound followed Hormuz-related shutdowns; full normalization depends on sustained de-escalation with risks of renewed disruptions. OPEC+ strategy preparing to halt further output target increases. THE READ: Crude WTI near $82.30-$82.66, up +3.85% to +4.29%, strong rally reversing from $79.26, inventories built despite Hormuz disruptions, OPEC+ halting output increases, Saudi Aramco refinery shut after Houthi strike, geopolitical volatility, refined fuels driving market. Gas spot $2.80/MMBtu, up 1.82%, futures $2.69-$2.70, monthly...