Rencong adalah senjata khas dari Aceh yang digunakan untuk pertempuran jarak dekat. 

Rahang atas gajah ini berusia antara tujuh ratus hingga seratus ribu tahun yang lalu. Fosil seperti ini banyak ditemukan di Sangiran, Jawa Tengah bersama hewan-hewan besar lainnya seperti kuda nil, banteng, dan kerbau. Koleksi ini berada dalam Ruang Manusia dan Lingkungan di Lantai 1 Gedung B Museum Nasional.

Kata Janggolan berarti perhubungan atau transportasi di wilayah Madura tempat perahu ini berasal. Selain di Madura, perahu janggolan juga ada di Bali dan Cirebon. Model perahu ini terdapat di Lantai 2 Gedung B Museum Nasional.

Dikisahkan bahwa Dewa Siwa bertugas untuk memusnahkan makhluk jahat, para dewa pun memberikan sebagian kekuatan kepada Siwa. Koleksi ini berada di Khazanah Emas Lantai 5 Museum Nasional.

The saddle and spear were Pangeran Diponegoro's heirlooms that had been confiscated and then taken to the Netherlands. The collection are located at Khasanah Emas on the 4th Floor of Building B of the National Museum.

The gold crown studded with silver plated gems, belonged to the king of the Sultanate of Banten which was located at the western tip of Java Island. The collection is located in Khasanah Emas on the 4th Floor of the National Museum.

The giant rifle was used during the Paderi War in West Sumatra which involved religious and indigenous people. The collection is located on the 2nd Floor of Building B of the National Museum.

Some experts consider this statue to be the embodiment of King Adityawarman, a Malay king who lived in the 14th century. The collection is located in Building A of the National Museum.

The collection is a small part of the two hundred and fifty thousand ceramics carried by the Tek Sing Ship which departed from Amoy Port in southern China. The collection is located at Khasanah Keramik, 4th Floor Building B of the National Museum.

A miniature mosque in Central and East Java which have multilevel roofs in the shape of pyramids. The collection is located on the 3rd Floor of Building B of the National Museum.