Humanoid robots are moving from research labs to real factory floors, but the biggest challenge isn't artificial intelligence—it's hardware reliability.

In this episode of Silicon to Software, Imran Valiani examines the real engineering challenges behind Tesla Optimus, Figure AI, and Boston Dynamics Atlas. Discover why actuators, batteries, sensors, PCB reliability, thermal management, industrial safety standards, and cybersecurity could determine which humanoid robots succeed in manufacturing.

If you're interested in AI hardware, robotics engineering, PCB manufacturing, industrial automation, embedded systems, or the future of smart factories, this episode provides a practical, engineering-first perspective.

Topics Covered:

• Tesla Optimus
• Figure AI
• Boston Dynamics Atlas
• Humanoid robot hardware
• Industrial robotics
• Factory automation
• Actuators and sensors
• PCB reliability
• Battery technology
• Industrial cybersecurity
• AI hardware
• Manufacturing engineering

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