It's the End of Reading As We Know It (And I Feel Fine)
Something new and different for us today: we tried podcasting! And we're disagreeing with NPR.
I know! But listen: a couple weeks ago NPR ran a story covering this Common Sense Media study ostensibly showing that Kids These Days are reading much much less than they were in times past. Which times, you ask? ME TOO.
Cue my suspicious eyebrows.
Now, Common Sense Media is a great resource for materials to help educators and families discuss issues around digital transitions and technology in schools, but... how is that even possible? And me and my eyebrows also happened to be looking at some very informal data with one of the schools we work with that showed in fact 77% of their middle schoolers read for fun on a regular basis. So what was up with the study?
I'm lucky enough to work in a place where I can ask that question out loud and someone rolls their chair back from their desk, holds up a cautioning finger... and then reads the whole study and answers questions about it.
So here we go: this podcast is a conversation I had with TIIE Graduate Research Fellow Mark Olofson, who read the whole study (it's helpful to have the study queued up, because Mark talks page numbers, you can follow along if you like) and talks about whether it's really true that Kids These Days are reading less than they have before.
Transcript below.
In this episode, we're looking at a recent study that has gotten quite a bit of attention. And that, of course, is the Common Sense Media study, which ostensibly shows that kids aren't reading as much as in ye olden days. NPR did a piece on this study, The Washington Post did a piece, Forbes Media, Time Magazine, and all of them seem to just want to do some good old fashioned hand-wringing.
(radio broadcast): %45 of 17 year olds today say that they read for pleasure no more than 1-2 times a year, if that often.
(NPR radio announcer): That's way down from a decade ago, says Jim Steyer, head of Common Sense Media. Among 13-year-olds, a third say they read for pleasure only once or twice a year.
I tend to be naturally suspicious. And in fact, the following week, I saw a much less formal study from one of the schools we work with here in Vermont that showed, in fact, %77 of the middle schoolers they surveyed said that they read for pleasure either a lot or most of the time. Super unscientific, super low end. But it did lead me to want to ask a whole bunch more questions about the data from the Common Sense study.
Now, I'm not much of a data guy, but Tarrant Institute graduate research fellow Mark Olofson is. Mark's enrolled in UVM's doctoral program in education, he used to be a science teacher, and is an overall super smart guy. So, he sat down and read the whole Common Sense study, and here's what he found.
Mark: What was interesting to me was going through some of the methodology pieces, and then actually looking at some of the actual data, then thinking about what we know about schools.
If you go down to the .pdf page 8, this is a meta-study, which means they looked at a bunch of other studies for sort of overall trends. The first study is just NEAT, and that's just reading proficiency. Doesn't really tell us anything about how much kids read. The second one is an in-school survey, and then the rest of them are online.
So that to me starts to set off a little bit like: "I'm not so sure..." that you can say everything when it's an online survey. Because, even though they are using random people generators and probability, people still, to some extent, self-select to fill that out. And also, you're automatically more likely to connect with people who are online if you're giving an online survey.