The post Bible Hacks: How to Read the Book of Acts Well appeared first on Brandon Kelley.
[callout]For the past several weeks, I’ve been co-teaching a class called, Bible Hacks where myself and Daryl Docterman have been teaching short sessions designed to help you read the Bible better. Below are my teaching notes from session six as well as the audio of the class. Past sessions are listed at the bottom of this article:[/callout]
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Bible Hacks: How to Read the Book of Acts Well
The book of Acts is in the genre of historical narrative, but it’s unique because of the details that it leaves out. It was written by Luke, the same person who wrote the Gospel of Luke. So Luke and Acts are a two-part investigation into what Jesus did when He was on earth, what happened at His death, resurrection, and then in Acts we see what the Holy Spirit did through the Apostles. But again, Acts is interesting because it is historical narrative but it leaves out details we might see as important.
For example, Luke spends really no time in talking about the lives of the apostles. He doesn’t seem to be concerned about them as much as he is concerned about something else. Something bigger. Not to mention, the people he does focus on in a big way are really only Peter and Paul. The rest of the original eleven plus their substitute for Judas don’t get much air time in the book of Acts. Again, Luke seems to be concerned about something bigger than these individuals. Even more, Luke doesn’t spend much time at all on church organization either.
Fee and Stuart, in their book How to Read the Bible for All its Worth, offer a good quote in explaining what seems to be Luke’s motivation in writing Acts:
For [Luke], the divine activity that began with Jesus and continues through the ministry of the Holy Spirit in the church is a continuation of God’s story that began in the Old Testament.
The Big Question For the Book of Acts
The big question we must consider in the back of our minds when we come to the book of Acts is simply this: why did Luke write this book?
Did he write it to give us a do-church-this-way model? Did he write it to show what the apostles did after Jesus ascended to heaven? Did he write it to show the movement of the Gospel outward from Jerusalem and eventually to Rome?
Why did Luke write this book? Keep that question in the back of your mind whenever you read Luke.
How to Think in Acts
One of the best things we can all learn to do is to ignore the headings, chapter breaks, and verse breaks in the Bible. When you dive into the book of Acts, instead of thinking in chapters or even in paragraphs, you must think in events. Luke writes scene after scene, some longer and some shorter. But if we want to read the book of Acts well, we have to think in events. And when we do this, we’ll be able to connect the smaller events to the larger event of what Acts is explaining and showing us.
Two Activities for Reading Acts Well
(1) Make observations and (2) ask questions. Now, most everything we discussed for OT Historical Narrative will apply to Acts as well, but in addition to that, these two things are paramount. Make observations and ask questions.
Make observations: does Luke focus on some kind of theme in the event you are reading about? Is he making a point below the surface? Does something stick out to you?
Ask questions: (1) Who are the key people? (2) What are the key places? (3) What questions come to mind of the text?
Does it Seek to Answer?
Now, I think it’s worthwhile to keep something in mind when we begin asking questions of the Bible. The Bible is not an answer book to every question anyone has ever asked. In fact, many times when we come to the Bible in search of an answer to some random question we have about life or culture or our world, we may be asking a question of it that it never set out to answer.
The interesting thing is that it’s the answers to these questions – the very ones the Bible doesn’t seek to answer – that sometimes cause doctrinal division within the Church. One that sticks out to me is the age of the earth. Does the Bible answer this question? Did it set out to make an argument for a young earth or an old earth or a mid-life-crisis earth? Not that I can see.
But here’s my point: we should ask the Bible all kinds of questions – every one we have – but we shouldn’t expect that all those questions will be answered by the Bible. Sometimes an answer can come from a theological truth that is seen throughout Scripture and applies to the question at hand, but other times, we don’t even have that.
Acts 3-4 (ESV)
What we’re going to do now is simply read an event from early on in Acts. As we read, make observations and ask questions.
Acts 3
Now Peter and John were going up to the temple at the hour of prayer, the ninth hour. 2 And a man lame from birth was being carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple that is called the Beautiful Gate to ask alms of those entering the temple. 3 Seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple, he asked to receive alms. 4 And Peter directed his gaze at him, as did John, and said, “Look at us.” 5 And he fixed his attention on them, expecting to receive something from them. 6 But Peter said, “I have no silver and gold, but what I do have I give to you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, rise up and walk!” 7 And he took him by the right hand and raised him up, and immediately his feet and ankles were made strong. 8 And leaping up, he stood and began to walk, and entered the temple with them, walking and leaping and praising God. 9 And all the people saw him walking and praising God, 10 and recognized him as the one who sat at the Beautiful Gate of the temple, asking for alms. And they were filled with wonder and amazement at what had happened to him.
11 While he clung to Peter and John, all the people, utterly astounded, ran together to them in the portico called Solomon’s. 12 And when Peter saw it he addressed the people: “Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we have made him walk? 13 The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. 14 But you denied the Holy and Righteous One, and asked for a murderer to be granted to you, 15 and you killed the Author of life, whom God raised from the dead. To this we are witnesses. 16 And his name—by faith in his name—has made this man strong whom you see and know, and the faith that is through Jesus has given the man this perfect health in the presence of you all.
17 “And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers.18 But what God foretold by the mouth of all the prophets, that his Christ would suffer, he thus fulfilled. 19 Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, 20 that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that he may send the Christ appointed for you, Jesus, 21 whom heaven must receive until the time for restoring all the things about which God spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets long ago. 22 Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a prophet like me from your brothers. You shall listen to him in whatever he tells you. 23 And it shall be that every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed from the people.’ 24 And all the prophets who have spoken, from Samuel and those who came after him, also proclaimed these days. 25 You are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your fathers, saying to Abraham, ‘And in your offspring shall all the families of the earth be blessed.’26 God, having raised up his servant, sent him to you first, to bless you by turning every one of you from your wickedness.”
Acts 4
And as they were speaking to the people, the priests and the captain of the temple and the Sadducees came upon them, 2 greatly annoyed because they were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection from the dead.3 And they arrested them and put them in custody until the next day, for it was already evening. 4 But many of those who had heard the word believed, and the number of the men came to about five thousand.
5 On the next day their rulers and elders and scribes gathered together in Jerusalem, 6 with Annas the high priest and Caiaphas and John and Alexander, and all who were of the high-priestly family. 7 And when they had set them in the midst, they inquired, “By what power or by what name did you do this?” 8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, “Rulers of the people and elders, 9 if we are being examined today concerning a good deed done to a crippled man, by what means this man has been healed, 10 let it be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified, whom God raised from the dead—by him this man is standing before you well.11 This Jesus is the stone that was rejected by you, the builders, which has become the cornerstone. 12 And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”
13 Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were uneducated, common men, they were astonished. And they recognized that they had been with Jesus. 14 But seeing the man who was healed standing beside them, they had nothing to say in opposition. 15 But when they had commanded them to leave the council, they conferred with one another, 16 saying, “What shall we do with these men? For that a notable sign has been performed through them is evident to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and we cannot deny it. 17 But in order that it may spread no further among the people, let us warn them to speak no more to anyone in this name.” 18 So they called them and charged them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John answered them, “Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, you must judge, 20 for we cannot but speak of what we have seen and heard.” 21 And when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding no way to punish them, because of the people, for all were praising God for what had happened. 22 For the man on whom this sign of healing was performed was more than forty years old.
23 When they were released, they went to their friends and reported what the chief priests and the elders had said to them. 24 And when they heard it, they lifted their voices together to God and said, “Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit,
“‘Why did the Gentiles rage,
and the peoples plot in vain?
26 The kings of the earth set themselves,
and the rulers were gathered together,
against the Lord and against his Anointed’—
27 for truly in this city there were gathered together against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, along with the Gentiles and the peoples of Israel, 28 to do whatever your hand and your plan had predestined to take place. 29 And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to speak your word with all boldness, 30 while you stretch out your hand to heal, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy servant Jesus.” 31 And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness.
32 Now the full number of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one said that any of the things that belonged to him was his own, but they had everything in common. 33 And with great power the apostles were giving their testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was upon them all. 34 There was not a needy person among them, for as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them and brought the proceeds of what was sold 35 and laid it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to each as any had need. 36 Thus Joseph, who was also called by the apostles Barnabas (which means son of encouragement), a Levite, a native of Cyprus, 37 sold a field that belonged to him and brought the money and laid it at the apostles’ feet.
Worksheet
Apply what you have learned by working through a chapter in the book of Acts.
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Session one: The Overarching Story of the Bible – by Daryl Docterman
Session one: Seeing the Gospel in Every Crevice of the Bible – by Brandon Kelley
Session two: Understanding the Old Testament Context – by Daryl Docterman
Session two: Understanding the New Testament Context – by Brandon Kelley
Session three: Going From Original Meaning to Contemporary Application – by Daryl Docterman
Session three: Identifying Theological Realities and Obedient Actions – by Brandon Kelley
Session four: Reading the OT Narratives Well – by Daryl Docterman
Session four: Reading the Gospels Well – by Brandon Kelley
Session five: Understanding OT Law – by Daryl Docterman
Session five: Understanding Jesus’ Parables – by Brandon Kelley
Session six: Reading the Psalms Well – by Daryl Docterman
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The post Bible Hacks: How to Read the Book of Acts Well appeared first on Brandon Kelley.