Dr. Judith Borger breaks down what peptides actually are at the molecular level, unpacks the fast-moving and often confusing FDA regulatory landscape around peptide compounding in 2026, and gives an evidence-based rundown of the most talked-about peptide products and stacks — including “Glow” (GHK-Cu), “Wolverine” (BPC-157/TB-500), CJC-1295/Ipamorelin, PT-141, and the GLP-1s.
What peptides are and how they differ from proteins and amino acidsWhy some peptides act as hormones, antioxidants, or signaling molecules in the bodyThe current FDA regulatory status of peptide compounding, including the 503A Bulk Drug Substances List and the 2026 Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee reviewWhy “removed from the safety watch-list” is not the same as “approved for compounding”The difference between a peptide from a licensed compounding pharmacy versus an unregulated online vendorA breakdown of popular peptide products: Glow (GHK-Cu, glutathione, and vitamin C — sometimes also including BPC-157 and TB-500), Wolverine (BPC-157 + TB-500), CJC-1295/Ipamorelin, PT-141 (bremelanotide/Vyleesi), and GLP-1s (semaglutide, tirzepatide)Why “Glow” and “Wolverine” aren't always separate products — some Glow formulations fold in the same BPC-157/TB-500 combination sold as WolverineWhat real human clinical evidence exists for each — and where the evidence is limited to animal studies or mechanistic theoryDisclaimer: This episode is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Regulatory status discussed reflects information available as of August 2026 and is subject to change; listeners should confirm current FDA guidance and consult a licensed physician before considering any peptide therapy.
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