The Behavioural Ecology and Evolution Podcast (the Beepcast)

Professor Innes Cuthill from the University of Bristol describes his Scientific Spark. Danielle Klomp from the University of New South Wales, tells me about two populations of gliding lizard that have diverged in gliding membrane colouration to match the colours of their local falling leaves, and that mimicking falling leaves is an adaptation that functions to reduce predation by birds. I also find out how birds heard tornadoes coming and fled one day ahead.

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Falling leaf mimic - Bornean gliding lizard, Draco cornutus

Quicklinks:

Danielle Klomp's paper in Biology Letters

Danielle Klomp's blog

Tornadic Storm Avoidance Behavior in Breeding Songbirds - Current Biology

Innes Cuthill's Camo Lab

A sensory ecology bonanza! Professor Wolfgang and Roswita Wiltschko, the husband and wife team who were the first to show that birds have a magnetic sense and use the earth’s magnetic field to orientate, talk about their Scientific Spark. Tanya Kleinhappel tells me how fish sniff out friends from foe. I discover how bats jam their competitor’s sonar.

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Quicklinks:

Tanja Kleinhappel's paper on Diet-mediated social networks in shoaling fish

Corcoran's and Conner's Science paper - Bats jamming bats: Food competition through sonar interference

Wolfgang and Roswitha Wiltschko's research page

Professor Ben Sheldon, who is the Luc Hoffman Chair of field ornithology and director of the Edward Grey Institute of field ornithology at the University of Oxford tells me what sparked his interest in birds and gives advice to young scientists. Alice Lown tells me about an unassuming little fish commonly found in rock pools around Britain, that is a master of camouflage. I discover that imitation isn’t just the highest form of flattery, but is also an indicator of an animal’s learning prowess.

Three individuals are shown on the left having been placed on a black background, and then the same individuals are shown on the right after being on a white background.

Quicklinks:

Alice Lown's research page

Alice Lown's paper

Anna Wilkinson's paper

Ben Sheldon's research page

Dieter Hochuli from the University of Sydney, tells me what life’s like for a caterpillar, and how one has evolved a cool mechanism to avoid being attacked. I find out how personality might influence your decision making, if you’re a stickleback. And in the scientific spark, I talk to Leigh Simmons who is managing editor of the scientific journal Behavioral Ecology, and Professor at, and Director of, the Centre for Evolutionary Biology at the University of Western Australia, about his inspiration to become a scientist.

The gum leaf skeletoniser caterpillar is very fashion-forward with its approach to headgear. Photo: Nuytsia@tas

Dieter Hochuli's Research Gate page

Diamanto Mamuneas' paper

Diamanto Mamuneas' research page

Leigh Simmons' research page

In this 1st birthday episode, I find out about some more avian criminals of the animal kingdom. I learn that most birds can’t taste sugar, but hummingbirds can, and I learn how. And in the Scientific Spark, I talk to Marlene Zuk, Professor of behavioural and evolutionary biology at the University of Minnesota. Together with Bill Hamilton, Marlene proposed the good genes hypothesis of sexual selection

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Quicklinks:

Maude Baldwin's Science paper on Hummingbird sweet taste page

Prof. Marlene Zuk's webpage

Dr Toni Shephard's paper on magpies

Crab Exeter on twitter

This month over 1000 scientists flocked to New York’s Hunter College to attend the meeting of the International Society for Behavioural Ecology or ISBE. In the coming months I will be featuring interviews from researchers who attended the meeting, and this month, my first interviewee is Tom White from Macquarie university in Australia, who told me about spider he studies that is very good at attracting bees and flies. I also find out about a secret communication channel in horses, and in the Scientific Spark, I met actress and model and new student of animal behaviour, Isabella Rossellini, and asked her how she made the leap from the big screen to studying the science of behaviour.

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Quicklinks:

Tom White's twitter page

Tom White's webpage

Current Biology paper on horse communication webpage

Isabella Rossellini's mammas

Professor Robert Hinde, the Emeritus Royal Society Research Professor of Zoology at the University of Cambridge is this month's Scientific Spark. Robert talks about the early days of ornithology research just after the war, and his memories of David Lack and Niko Tinbergen.

The rest of the episode is an anti-predator defence special! I talk to Jolyon Troscianko from project nightjar about his research on the camouflage of eggs and chicks of African birds. I also find out about an animal that dupes it’s predators by looking like an evolutionary ghost.

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A Mozambique nightjar from one of @projectnightjar nests in Zambia.

Quicklinks:

Project nightjar's twitter page

Project nightjar's webpage

Christopher Akcali and David Pfennig's paper on snake mimicry

Professor Robert Hinde

This month, the masters of disguise: I find out about an animal

that can mimic two different species, for two entirely different reasons. I learn

about a colourful bird from New Zealand called the Hihi, who’s very good at eating its requisite

7 portions of fruit and veg a day. And in the Scientific Spark, I hear from

Neil Metcalfe, Professor of Behavioural Ecology at the University of Glasgow, about

what made him interested in research and how he came to study for a PhD on

seabird ecology.

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http://www.zsl.org/conservation/regions/oceania/hihi-conservation-in-new-zealand

Quicklinks:

Thanh Lan's paper on cuckoo-hawk mimicry

Hihi conservation webpage

Neil Metacalfe's webpage

David Sherry from the Western University in Canada tells me what inspired him to study the hoarding behavior of birds, in the Scientific Spark. Oded Keynan explains the benefits to having offspring stick around for an extended period of time. I also find out why zebras have stripes, and why Rudyard Kipling was wrong!

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Zebras and their stripes 

Quicklinks:

Oded Keynan's webpage

Tim Caro's webpage

Tim's zebra paper in Nature communications

David Sherry's webpage

The social lives of animals is this month's theme. I talk to Damien Farine from the Edward Grey Institute at Oxford University, who tells me how weaver birds decide how many house mates they want to live with. I discover how being hungry can affect how information spreads through a group of tadpoles. And in the scientific spark Temple Grandin, Professor of Animal Science at Colorado State University, a best-selling author, an autistism activist, a consultant to the livestock industry on animal behavior, and designer of the "hug box", a device to calm those with autism, tells me what inspired her to be a scientist.

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Quicklinks:

Damien Farine's webpage

Damien's paper on weavers

Tadpole social learning, in Animal behaviour

Temple Grandin's webpage