Even in exile, God is listening. Today we wrap the Songs of Ascent and enter deep emotional territory—from joyful worship in the temple to gut-wrenching lament in Babylon. Psalms 134–137 show us the full spectrum of human experience: praise, remembrance, loyalty, and raw grief. From reverse antiphonal liturgy to covenantal love to one of the Bible’s most disturbing prayers, this episode dives into what it means to worship a God who welcomes our honesty—even our rage.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 134 ends the Songs of Ascent with a reverse antiphonal exchange between the people and the Levites

• Psalm 135 is a remix of greatest hits across the Torah and Psalms, extolling Yahweh’s supremacy

• Psalm 136 celebrates God’s covenant love (hesed) in a powerful call-and-response format

• Psalm 137 breaks with joy and mourns the destruction of Jerusalem, crying out from Babylonian exile

🔎 Context Clues:

• The Songs of Ascent (Psalms 120–134) were pilgrimage psalms sung by Israelites traveling to Jerusalem

• Psalm 134’s reverse antiphony highlights Levite night worship in the temple (1 Chronicles 9:33)

• Psalm 136 is the most famous example of antiphonal structure in Scripture—echoing God’s loyal love

• Psalm 137 is likely written during the Babylonian exile and contrasts dramatically with the joy of the Ascent Psalms

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• Psalm 135 quotes or paraphrases over a dozen passages from Exodus, Deuteronomy, and earlier Psalms

• “His steadfast love endures forever” in Psalm 136 is the Hebrew word hesed—a term for covenant loyalty

• In Hebrew, the call-and-response refrain of Psalm 136 is only 6 syllables, making it easy to sing

• Psalm 137’s final verse is one of the most controversial in Scripture, reflecting brutal honesty in exile

• The Psalms don’t censor emotion—they model it, allowing room for grief, vengeance, and healing

✅ Timeless Truths:

• God welcomes your honesty—even if it’s raw, messy, or angry

• True worship includes the full emotional spectrum: joy, sorrow, hope, and lament

• Covenant love (hesed) means God is incapable of disloyalty—He is always faithful

• Worship doesn’t end in exile; it deepens there

• What you reveal, God can heal—but what you hide only festers in the dark

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Even when you’ve messed up, God still wants you to come close. Psalms 130–133 walk us through a sacred progression: remorse, humility, remembrance, and unity. These Songs of Ascent aren’t just for ancient pilgrims—they’re for modern believers trekking back to God’s presence, step by step. From penitential prayers to royal celebration and priestly blessing, these psalms remind us that God meets us on the journey—and calls us into community.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 130 is a penitential psalm that cries out for mercy and forgiveness

• Psalm 131 models a posture of humility and childlike trust

• Psalm 132 remembers David bringing the Ark to Jerusalem and God’s covenant with him

• Psalm 133 celebrates the beauty and power of unity among God’s people

🔎 Context Clues:

• All four psalms are part of the 15 Songs of Ascent (Psalms 120–134), sung by pilgrims traveling uphill to Jerusalem

• These songs reflect key moments in Israel’s worship history—such as the dedication of the temple and the establishment of Zion as the spiritual center

• Pilgrims from across tribal lines would be reminded of their shared identity and called to worship in unity despite past divisions

• Psalm 132 likely draws from David’s earlier trek with the Ark from Obed-Edom’s house to Jerusalem

• The image of dew on Mount Hermon in Psalm 133 symbolizes God’s blessing flowing from the greatest to the least

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• Psalm 130 highlights the mercy of Yahweh as the hope of a penitent heart on the way to offer sacrifice

• Psalm 131, often attributed to an older David, recalls childlike humility and surrender as the only proper response to mercy

• Psalm 132 connects the themes of presence (Ark), promise (David’s throne), and place (Zion)

• “Zion” is repeatedly mentioned in these psalms as the chosen place of worship—not just for political reasons, but divine ones

• Psalm 133 uses oil and dew as metaphors for unity: oil marks priesthood, and dew blesses from the heights of Hermon to the hills of Zion

✅ Timeless Truths:

• Repentance is more than admission—it’s a return to God’s mercy

• Humility quiets our ambition and reminds us we’re children in His care

• Honoring past generations of faith helps us carry the torch forward

• Unity is a divine calling—and division threatens our priestly purpose

• God blesses His people when they live together in harmony, not just agreement

When you walk in humility, remember God’s promises, and fight for unity, you’re stepping into something bigger than yourself. These psalms don’t just tell you how to walk—they tell you who you’re walking with. God’s presence, God’s promises, and God’s people are all waiting at the top of the hill. Keep ascending.

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Restoration, wisdom, and legacy all meet on the road to Zion. In today’s journey through Psalms 126–129, we explore how God rebuilds what’s broken, why our labor is empty without Him, and how true blessing flows from the fear of the Lord. From Solomon’s irony to Israel’s history of chaos and conquest, these Songs of Ascent remind us that everything worth building begins and ends with Yahweh.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 126 celebrates restoration after drought, famine, or siege — laughter returns to Zion.

• Psalm 127, attributed to Solomon, contrasts God’s house vs. man’s — unless the Lord builds, we labor in vain.

• Psalm 128 reveals that blessing flows from Zion to those who fear the Lord and walk in His ways.

• Psalm 129 recalls Israel’s long oppression and Yahweh’s justice against those who hate Zion.

🔎 Context Clues:

• These four psalms belong to the Songs of Ascent (Psalms 120–134) — sung by pilgrims ascending to Jerusalem for annual feasts.

• David established Zion as the spiritual and political center of worship, drawing all tribes to one temple.

• The themes of security, restoration, and legacy reflect the pilgrims’ faith in God’s enduring protection and provision.

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• “Those who sow with tears will reap with songs of joy” (Ps 126) echoes agricultural and spiritual renewal.

• Solomon’s “house” (Ps. 127) has a double meaning: the temple and the family line — both dependent on God’s blessing.

• The Hebrew word ezer (help) — the same term used for God as our help — reframes strength, not subservience.

• Psalm 128’s wisdom mirrors Proverbs: order your life in fear of the Lord, and blessing will follow.

• Psalm 129’s antiphonal structure (“Let Israel say…”) reflects communal worship and testimony.

✅ Timeless Truths:

• Security in God precedes restoration.

• Legacy without the Lord is labor in vain.

• True wisdom harmonizes life with reverence for God.

• God conquers chaos — physical, emotional, or spiritual.

• Every lasting work is built by His hand, not ours.

When we build apart from God, even our greatest achievements crumble. But when He builds with us, every stone stands firm. Let this be a reminder — from Solomon’s palace to your own home — that all enduring work begins with His presence.

🚀 START HERE!

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Even surrounded by chaos, God surrounds you with peace. In today’s trek up the hill of the Lord, we unpack three powerful Songs of Ascent—each offering a unique lens on spiritual dependence, divine protection, and the crushing of chaos. Psalm 123 centers our gaze on heaven, not hills. Psalm 124 recalls how God delivers from overwhelming opposition. And Psalm 125 compares God’s protection to the encircling mountains of Jerusalem.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 123 – A cry for mercy from those ridiculed and oppressed

• Psalm 124 – A thanksgiving song for divine rescue from overwhelming enemies

• Psalm 125 – A poetic comparison of God’s protection to Jerusalem’s surrounding hills

🔎 Context Clues:

• These are Songs of Ascent—pilgrimage psalms sung while journeying uphill to Jerusalem for the feasts of Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles.

• Psalm 124 originates from an earlier time in Israel’s history, written after David’s victory over the Philistines and repurposed here for communal use.

• Jerusalem’s geography is central to Psalm 125—its natural hills serve as a metaphor for Yahweh’s protective presence.

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• Psalm 123 contrasts the hills (false places of worship) with the heavenly throne of Yahweh—our true source of mercy.

• Psalm 124 uses flood imagery to echo Genesis chaos motifs—Yahweh defeats chaos (Philistines) just as He subdued the seas in creation.

• The Hebrew word for “help” in Psalm 124 is ezer—the same word used to describe Eve in Genesis, showing help is not weakness but strength.

• Psalm 125 is geographically coded—Mount Zion is central, surrounded by natural mountain defenses. Likewise, Yahweh surrounds His people spiritually.

✅ Timeless Truths:

• Don’t mistake the hills of false solutions for the heavenly throne of true help.

• God doesn’t just rescue you from chaos—He crushes it.

• Safety isn’t always about comfort—it’s about confidence in God’s sovereignty.

• Real worship is allegiance, not just results.

• You don’t need many gods to defeat many problems—you need one chaos-crushing Yahweh.

No matter what form chaos takes in your life—whether financial, emotional, physical, or spiritual—Yahweh surrounds you like the mountains around Jerusalem. He fights for you, shelters you, and secures you. Today’s Psalms remind us to look past the false hills of self-reliance or idolatry and lift our eyes to the throne of God who made heaven and earth.

🚀 START HERE!

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There’s no worship without the walk. Psalm 120–122 begins the 15-part journey known as the Songs of Ascent—a literal and spiritual climb toward God’s presence. As pilgrims trek uphill to Jerusalem for the great feasts, they sing songs rooted in longing, lament, trust, and joy. Today we explore the first three: one from exile, one clarifying where help really comes from, and one celebrating the city of God itself.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 120 is a lament from exile—longing for peace while surrounded by deceit

• Psalm 121 contrasts false worship in high places with true help from the Creator

• Psalm 122 rejoices in Jerusalem as the place where God’s name dwells and people gather

🔎 Context Clues:

• Psalms 120–134 are known as the Songs of Ascent—a special collection sung by pilgrims during Israel’s three major festivals: Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles

• These songs fit within the Great Hallel (Psalms 120–136) and reflect the journey of faith, obedience, and communal worship

• Ancient worshipers literally ascended the hills toward Jerusalem, a city geographically and theologically “set apart”

• Psalm 121 is often misread: the “hills” mentioned are not where God is, but where false idols are worshipped—true help comes from Yahweh, the Maker of heaven and earth

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• Psalm 120 references Meshech and Kedar, two geographic extremes—north and south—used as literary devices to represent the global Jewish diaspora

• Jewish tradition links the 15 Psalms of Ascent to the 15 steps in the Second Temple between the Court of Women and the Court of Israel; some believe pilgrims sang one psalm per step

• In Psalm 121, the Hebrew context emphasizes that Yahweh made the hills—He is not one of the gods worshipped on them

• Psalm 122 highlights how David’s establishment of Jerusalem as the worship center was both political and theological—it centralized power and aligned with Deuteronomy’s instructions about God choosing a place for His name to dwell

✅ Timeless Truths:

• Help doesn’t come from high places—it comes from the High King

• Not every form of worship is accepted by God; where and how we worship matters

• True worship doesn’t chase results—it pursues relationship

• When your heart is scattered like the exile in Psalm 120, God still calls you home

• Jerusalem—both physical and symbolic—is a reminder that God chooses to dwell among His people

These three Psalms mark the beginning of a spiritual climb—a reminder that proximity to God requires a journey. Whether you feel scattered in exile, tempted by shallow high places, or drawn into the joy of communal worship, Psalm 120–122 calls us upward. Not toward convenience, but toward the presence of God. So ask yourself today: What hills are calling for your attention—and are they leading you closer to Him?

🚀 START HERE!

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Psalm 119 is more than poetry—it’s a masterclass in loving God’s Word. This monumental acrostic psalm walks through every letter of the Hebrew alphabet, offering a full-spectrum view of how Scripture shapes our hearts, minds, and lives. Whether written by David or Ezra, Psalm 119 is an anthem for anyone who wants to treasure, obey, and delight in God’s commands. In this episode, Dr. Manny Arango unpacks the 8 distinct words used for the Torah—revealing layers of wisdom, worship, and transformation.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in the Bible with 176 verses.

• It’s structured as an intricate Hebrew acrostic—22 stanzas with 8 verses each.

• Each stanza celebrates a different facet of God’s law using synonyms like precepts, statutes, and promises.

• This Psalm acts as a spiritual love letter to Scripture, filled with both awe and practicality.

🔎 Context Clues:

• Possible authors: King David or Ezra—both contexts support a Torah-centered focus.

• If David: Set during Israel’s golden age of obedience and prosperity.

• If Ezra: A post-exilic call to rebuild spiritual identity around God’s Word.

• Seen as a Wisdom Psalm with a deep emphasis on devotion to Scripture as life-giving revelation.

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• Uses 8 different Hebrew synonyms for Torah: law (torah), testimonies (edot), precepts (piqqudim), statutes (ḥuqqim), commandments (miswot), ordinances/judgments (mishpatim), word (dabar), and promise (imrah).

• Each of the 176 verses flows from a tightly organized literary structure—one letter per stanza, one word per line.

• Psalm 119 bridges Torah devotion with personal discipleship, later echoed in Romans 8 and Jeremiah 31’s promise of the law written on our hearts.

✅ Timeless Truths:

• You will become what you behold—fix your eyes on God’s Word to shape your soul.

• God’s Word is not legalistic—it’s life-giving, sweeter than honey, and more valuable than gold.

• Scripture is the foundation for victory over sin: “I have hidden your word in my heart that I might not sin against you.”

• God, as our Creator, knows how to teach us best: “Your hands made me and formed me; give me understanding to learn your commands.”

• The Bible will never run dry—its truth is limitless, and its promises are always on time.

This isn’t just a chapter. It’s a lifestyle. Psalm 119 calls us to build our lives on something unshakable—the Word of God. In a world of shifting truths and shallow anchors, this Psalm reminds us that delighting in Scripture is not dry religion, but a vibrant relationship. God’s Word teaches, corrects, comforts, and transforms. If you’ve ever struggled to stay rooted, Psalm 119 is your invitation to return to the source. Let it remind you: His Word is a lamp to your feet, a light to your path, and the anchor your soul needs.

🚀 START HERE!

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A thankful heart turns to worship—and worship becomes witness. In today’s final leg of the Egyptian Hallel (Psalms 116–118), we see gratitude expressed, nations welcomed, and victory processed in praise. From personal thanksgiving to communal celebration to prophetic foreshadowing, these Psalms walk us from Egypt’s memory to Christ’s triumphal entry.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 116 recounts personal deliverance and responds with a thank offering

• Psalm 117, the shortest psalm, calls all tribes to praise Yahweh’s steadfast love

• Psalm 118 stages a royal procession into Jerusalem, prefiguring Jesus’ triumphal entry on Palm Sunday

🔎 Context Clues:

• These are the final three chapters in the Egyptian Hallel, a mini-collection (Psalms 113–118) recited during Passover festivals

• Traditionally sung by pilgrims journeying to Jerusalem—and likely sung by Jesus and His disciples at the Last Supper

• Psalm 118 is structured like a liturgical call-and-response, tracing the journey of a victorious king approaching the temple to offer sacrifice

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• Psalm 116’s thank offering was a shared meal—symbolizing fellowship between the worshiper, the priest, and God

• Psalm 117 uses a rare Hebrew word for “tribes,” which is echoed in Revelation 7:9 (“every tribe, tongue, people, and nation”)—a glimpse of heaven’s diversity

• Psalm 118’s “stone the builders rejected” is quoted in the Gospels to describe Jesus, highlighting its messianic and prophetic depth

✅ Timeless Truths:

• Gratitude fuels generosity—what we return to God flows from what He first gave us

• We become what we behold—worship shapes our identity

• God is not only exalted above the heavens—He stoops low to raise the poor, heal the broken, and restore the weary

• The cross of Christ fulfills the festal imagery of Psalm 118: our King enters victorious, not to conquer with violence—but to lay down His life in love

Let these Psalms guide your posture: gratitude before God, generosity toward others, and worship that reshapes how you live. You don’t have to out-give God—just respond in awe.

🚀 START HERE!

Want to join us on the journey? Check out the Start Page! You can start from Episode 001 on January 1st or jump in to follow along with us, your choice.

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Yahweh isn’t just exalted—He’s near. As we begin the Egyptian Hallel (Psalms 113–118), this episode explores God’s unique character: high above the heavens, yet deeply concerned for the lowly. From poetic imagery to powerful warnings about idolatry, Psalms 113–115 call us to behold Yahweh alone—the only One worthy of praise.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalms 113–118 form the Egyptian Hallel, sung during major festivals like Passover.

• Psalm 113 praises Yahweh for raising the poor and barren.

• Psalm 114 recalls the Exodus as creation responds in awe.

• Psalm 115 mocks powerless idols and warns that we become what we behold.

🔎 Context Clues:

• These psalms were traditionally sung before and after the Passover meal (Mark 14:26).

• The word “Hallel” means “praise,” and these six psalms celebrate God’s redemption of Israel.

• Psalm 114 is the only one in this set to directly reference the Exodus.

• Psalm 115 reflects a post-exilic context—reminding the people of Yahweh’s supremacy over idols.

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• Psalm 113’s imagery uses contrast: Yahweh is enthroned on high yet stoops down to lift the poor and needy.

• Psalm 114 portrays creation itself reacting to God’s presence: the sea flees, the mountains skip like lambs, and water flows from a rock.

• The sea and desert symbolize chaos—yet Yahweh brings order in both.

• Psalm 115 breaks down the absurdity of idols (they have eyes but can’t see!) and teaches a theological warning: you become what you behold.

✅ Timeless Truths:

• God is both transcendent and tender—He sees, stoops, and lifts.

• Worship forms us. If we fix our eyes on worthless things, we become lifeless ourselves.

• The Exodus is more than a story—it’s a lens through which to see God’s power, compassion, and provision.

• Praising Yahweh isn’t just about song—it’s about remembering who He is and resisting the pull of false gods.

As you reflect today, ask yourself: What am I beholding—and who am I becoming? The invitation is to fix your eyes on the God who brings life out of chaos and lifts the lowly to places of honor.

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Yahweh is worthy of awe—and those who fear Him flourish. In today’s reading, we explore a messianic prophecy with Trinitarian depth, then shift to a poetic pair that ties wisdom to worship. Psalm 110 proclaims the authority of the coming King. Psalms 111 and 112 celebrate God’s character and the blessings of those who mirror it. From theological mystery to practical blessing, these psalms stir both reverence and resolve.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 110 is a royal and messianic psalm attributed to David—quoted multiple times in the New Testament to affirm Jesus’ identity

• Psalm 111 is a poetic acrostic extolling God’s character and works, declaring that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom

• Psalm 112 continues the acrostic structure, highlighting the blessings of those who fear the Lord and walk in righteousness

• Together, Psalms 111–112 form a tightly connected pair with parallel structure, vocabulary, and themes

🔎 Context Clues:

• Psalm 110 functions as an enthronement psalm, originally used in royal ceremonies, later applied to the Messiah

• Jesus and Peter both reference Psalm 110 to highlight Christ’s divine authority and shared name/title with Yahweh

• Psalms 111 and 112 are both full Hebrew acrostics beginning with “Hallelujah,” structured to praise Yahweh and model wisdom

• The closing verse of Psalm 111 and opening verse of Psalm 112 connect them through the theme of the fear of the Lord

🤓 Nerdy Nuggets:

• The phrase “The LORD says to my Lord” in Psalm 110:1 reveals a distinction between Yahweh and a second divine figure (Adonai)—a cornerstone for understanding the Trinity

• Psalm 110 is one of the most frequently quoted OT passages in the NT (see: Mark 12:36, Acts 2:34, etc.)

• David’s prophetic writing in Psalm 110 predates Christ by ~1,000 years and lays theological groundwork for New Testament Christology

• Psalm 111 gives rapid-fire descriptions of God’s nature: great, glorious, majestic, compassionate, faithful, powerful, and just

• Psalm 112 mirrors Psalm 111, showing how humans who fear God reflect His character—resulting in personal blessing, legacy, and peace

• Psalm 112:7—“They will have no fear of bad news”—is a powerful declaration of steadfast trust in turbulent times

✅ Timeless Truths:

• God’s identity is not only majestic—it’s relational, revealed through the Father, Son, and Spirit

• The fear of the Lord is not terror—it’s awe that leads to wisdom and flourishing

• Reverence for God rewires how we respond to adversity—we stand firm, not fearful

• The righteous life isn’t just moral—it’s generational, shaping legacy and impact

• Expanding your vocabulary of praise deepens your capacity for worship

God doesn’t just deserve our praise—He defines it. Let Psalms 110–112 expand your view of His nature and renew your commitment to live wisely, fearlessly, and full of awe.

🚀 START HERE!

Want to join us on the journey? Check out the Start Page! You can start from Episode 001 on January 1st or jump in to follow along with us, your choice.

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Yahweh’s mercy runs deeper than vengeance. As we enter Book V of the Psalms, the exiles return from Babylon to rebuild faith, worship, and identity. Psalm 107 celebrates God’s rescue and restoration, Psalm 108 reworks David’s old songs into a new anthem of hope, and Psalm 109 exposes the raw ache of injustice—reminding us that the cross redefines revenge, turning pain into prayer.

✈️ Overview:

• Psalm 107 opens Book V with four redemption scenes—wandering, imprisonment, sickness, and stormy seas—each ending in God’s rescue, redemption, and restoration.

• Psalm 108 stitches together Psalms 57 and 60, transforming David’s personal distress into Israel’s collective worship.

• Psalm 109 voices an imprecatory cry for vengeance, revealing both the depth of human anger and the need for divine mercy.

🔎 Context  Clues:

• Book V (Psalms 107–150) was likely compiled by Ezra after the exile, emphasizing temple, Torah, and national renewal.

• Psalm 107 mirrors Israel’s journey from bondage to belonging—a national homecoming liturgy.

• Psalm 108 replaces “Yahweh” with “Elohim,” hinting at a shift from personal devotion to communal praise.

• Psalm 109 sits within the tension of justice and mercy—David’s words are honest, but the cross changes how we respond to enemies.

🤓 Nerdy  Nuggets:

• Psalm 107 repeats a poetic rhythm of Rescue → Redeem → Restore across its four vignettes.

• Psalm 108 draws from earlier psalms yet emphasizes gratitude instead of distress—proof that worship can recycle pain into praise.

• The linguistic swap from Yahweh to Elohim in Psalm 108 may mark its use in public, post‑exilic liturgy.

• Imprecatory psalms like 109 expose the emotional honesty of prayer while reminding readers that vengeance belongs to God.

• Jesus fulfills and transforms these cries for judgment—His cross becomes the ultimate act of justice and mercy combined.

✅ Timeless Truths:

• God rescues, redeems, and restores—no matter the storm.

• Old songs can carry new meaning when faith is reborn after exile.

• Our desire for revenge is real—but it’s not righteous.

• The cross reframes justice: mercy now has the final word.

• Transformation begins when we let grace interrupt our anger.

Let this passage remind you—deliverance isn’t just ancient history. It’s God’s ongoing pattern of redemption, turning chaos into praise and bitterness into peace.

🚀 START HERE!

Want to join us on the journey? Check out the Start Page! You can start from Episode 001 on January 1st or jump in to follow along with us, your choice.

📖 DOWNLOAD THE PLAN:

Whether you’re new to the Bible or ready for a fresh start in 2025, this plan is for YOU. And the best part? The plan is FREE! Download it now and start your journey today.

🤓 WANT MORE BIBLE NERD RESOURCES?

Check out armacourses.com for biblical literacy resources, courses, and a community to grow with! Learn the Bible for yourself with 60+ courses and counting for only $13 / Month. Also, your first 30 days are on us. Join ARMA for FREE!

🐉 DR.MANNY'S NEW BOOK

Crushing Chaos is available NOW wherever books are sold. Learn more & buy now at https://crushingchaos.com.

👍 NEVER MISS AN EPISODE! LIKE & SUBSCRIBE:

• The Bible Dept. | YouTube
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📱 STAY CONNECTED:

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• ARMA | Instagram

📨 EMAIL US!

Got questions or want to share your thoughts? Email us at [email protected].

💥 MORE RESOURCES:

• Amazon Store | Shop The Bible Dept. Essentials
• Dr. Manny Arango’s Book | Brainwashed
• Book Dr. Manny to Speak

🌱 WE’RE PLANTING A CHURCH!

• The Garden | Houston, TX
• The Garden | Instagram
• The Garden | Facebook

SUBSPLASH:

The Subsplash Platform is the complete solution for connecting with your community on Sunday and beyond. There’s no better way for your church or ministry to engage your audience, grow your giving, or host and stream your media. Learn more at https://subsplash.com/bible-department

Advertising Inquiries: https://redcircle.com/brands