The Roles of the Promised Holy Spirit
John 16:4b-15
The Importance of the Ascension
Very often when we hear the life of Jesus Christ summarized, it contains these major milestones:
● Incarnation
● Ministry
● Crucifixion
● Resurrection
The ascension of Jesus is often left out. We don’t have any major church holidays celebrating it. Often, the next milestone on the timeline is His return. However, in our passage and underlying the entire Upper Room Discourse, the departure of Jesus is a major point on His mind. Recall that at the start of our study of John 13-16, we noted that the trials, abuse, crucifixion, abandonment by the Father, and ultimate death of Jesus are remarkably absent. Instead of focusing on His suffering which is mere hours away, Jesus is focused instead on the needs of His disciples. It is clear that He wants to prepare them for the coming trial of their faith during which they will be sorely tempted to abandon Him. As the Good Shepherd, He is preparing them for this danger by forewarning them of what lies ahead, both in terms of His resurrection and ascension, and also the world’s response to their witness. In so doing, Jesus is giving them hope that will carry them beyond the darkness and despair of the next few days and in the years to come.
A significant part of this hope is that Jesus is going away for a while. This may sound like a contraction to our ears as it certainly did to theirs. After all, what better way to build the church and usher in the Kingdom of God on earth than for its Chief Shepherd and King to remain here on earth in His glorified body to lead the progress of the Gospel? If we were writing the script for this story, we would likely go that direction. But as He often does, God has an unexpected means of accomplishing His ends. As we will discover, Jesus says that actually it’s to their (and our) advantage that He goes back to the Father Who sent Him. This means that the ascension of Jesus has the same importance as the other milestones mentioned earlier.
In a very real sense, it could be said that the ministry of Jesus is continuing to this very day. He didn’t go to heaven to take a well-deserved vacation and unplug from all that is happening here on earth. Quite the opposite is true. Here are some of the advantages that Scripture discloses that come to His people because of His departure to the right hand of the Father:
● Intercessory/mediatorial role as our High Priest (Rom. 8:34, et al.)
● Triggers the sending of the Holy Spirit (John 16:7)
● Oversees the preparations of our eternal home (John 14:2-3)
● Oversees the building of His church here on earth (Matt. 16:18)
● Secures our future inheritance (Eph. 2:6)
● Welcomes us to the eternal state (1 Thess. 4:16-18)
The lesson for us is that the ascension of Jesus, though unseen by us, is nevertheless very important in the timeline of God’s Grand Plan of Redemption. In fact, the entire NT book of Hebrews is essentially devoted to stressing how important this aspect of Jesus’ ministry on behalf of His church is. Throughout the church age, believers have benefited greatly from the ascension. In it, our hope of safely reaching the acceptance by God into Heaven is anchored. Let us not ignore or minimize this important doctrine!
Outline
- Jesus directs the disciples’ inquiry back to the importance of His ascension (vv. 4b-6)
- Jesus expounds on the roles of the Holy Spirit (vv. 7-15)
- Towards the world (vv. 7-11)
- Towards the church (vv. 12-15)