You can find grapes in the grocery store year round, but fresh from the vine California grapes can only be found in the summer and fall. In the audio clip below, farmer George Matoian tells WGN’s Steve Alexander that 99% of the grapes produced in the United States come from California and harvest in the biggest grape producing areas has begun and will continue into November. He says early harvest began in May in the Coachella Valley, with the San Joaquin Valley harvest just now getting into full swing. While shoppers generally think of grapes as green, red, or black, there are more than 90 varieties grown in “The Fruit Basket of the World,” aka central California’s San Joaquin Valley, with more being developed each year.
Matoian raises fruit on a fourth-generation farm near Reedley, CA. He’s part of a group of family farmers who pooled their marketing muscle under the Mountain View Fruit Sales banner. Their Estate Vineyards brand of table grapes are available in black, red and green grape varieties and Matoian says, “This year’s harvest promises to deliver exceptional quality grapes, with maximum berry size on the first varieties to be harvested.” He estimates the crop will come in at about 94.5 million boxes, with each box containing 19 pounds of grapes. That works out to just under 1.8 billion pounds of grapes.
He says 30-35% of the crop will be exported to Canada, Mexico, Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Japan, Central America, and Singapore. There is competition from other countries, such as Chile, and while grapes are available year-round in Chicago stores, there’s a good chance summertime grapes are from California. Matoian adds that he and his fellow farmers would appreciate it if you would “support the California growers.”
Matoian says 100% of the grapes are picked by hand, and the growers rely on immigrant farm workers do to the work. “We love them,” he says, adding, “it’s almost like a partnership. They feel like they’re involved in the company and have a real sense of pride in the end product as they pack those bags and boxes of grapes.” It isn’t easy work, and right now, it’s hot work. Temperatures have routinely been above 100 degrees in early and mid-July, so the vineyard work begins at sunrise, around 5:30 a.m., and ends before it gets too hot, around 10 or 10:30 a.m. Matoian says fruit growers in California, as did farmers across the Midwest and nationwide, struggled with finding and keeping workers through the visa programs. But he says over the last couple of years the process has become easier and there’s now a good balance of work and workers.
https://serve.castfire.com/audio/5301221/It_s_one_of_the_sweetest_times_of_the_year_Calilfornia_grape_harvest_has_begun_2024-07-11-155321.64kmono.mp3
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