From 1762 to 1764, the British invaded and occupied Manila. When they left and returned the capital to Spain, the Castilians turned their wrath on the Chinese community, calling them traitors, apostates, and collaborators. But what was the real score?Ā
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The book version of this podcast is called Silk, Silver, Spices, Slaves: Lost Tales from the Philippine Colonial Period, 1565-1946. ā Purchase hereā . (An ebook version is ā also available in Amazonā .)
References:
Flannery, Kristie Patrice (2016). āBattlefield Diplomacy and Empire-building in the Early Modern Pacific World.ā Itinerario, 40(3). p. 67ā488.Ā
Eng Sin Kueh, Joshua (2014). The Manila Chinese: Community, Trade, and Empire, c. 1570-1770 [doctoral dissertation]. Georgetown University.
Escoto, Salvador P. (1999). āExpulsion of the Chinese and Readmission to the Philippines: 1764-1779.ā Philippine Studies, 47(1), p. 48-76.
Escoto, Salvador P. (2000). āA Supplement to the Chinese Expulsion from the Philippines, 1764-1779.ā Philippine Studies, 48(2), p. 209-234.
Wickberg, Edward (1964). āThe Chinese Mestizo in Philippine History.ā The Journal of Southeast Asian History, 5(1), p. 62-100.
Ruiz-Stovel, Guillermo (2009). āChinese Merchants, Silver Galleons, and Ethnic Violence in Spanish Manila, 1603-1686.ā Mexico y la Cuenca del Pacifico, 12(36), p. 47-63.
McCarthy, Charles J. (1970). āSlaughter of Sangleys in 1639.ā Philippine Studies, 18(3), p. 659-667.
Wilson, Andrew (2004). Ambition and Identity: Chinese Merchant Elites in Colonial Manila,Ā 1880-1916. University of Hawaii Press.Ā
āJournal of the Proceedings of His Majestyās Forces On An Expedition Against Manila.ā In Beatson, Robert (ed.),(1972) Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain, From 1727 to 1783, Vol. 2, Greg Press.
Fish, Shirley (2003). When Britain Ruled the Philippines, 1762-1764: The Story of the 18th Century British Invasion of the Philippines During the Seven Years War. Authorhouse.