Negative items on credit reports have expiration dates due to the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Collection accounts, charge-offs, judgments, repossessions, foreclosures, and late payments generally fall off after 7 years. Paid tax liens also adhere to the 7-year rule. Chapter 7 bankruptcies can remain for 10 years, while Chapter 13 bankruptcies typically stay for 7 years from discharge or 10 years from filing, whichever is first. Unpaid federal student loans don't have a set removal time but must be removed 7 years after being paid. Unpaid tax liens have no expiration and can remain indefinitely.