We have so far discussed the God as Creator and today we want to begin to talk about God as Father.
We begin by looking at references of God as Father in the Old Testament and their Context.
--The First reference of God as Father is EXODUS 4:22-23
When God send Moses with a Message to Pharaoh:
22 Then say to Pharaoh, 'This is what the LORD says: Israel is my firstborn son,
23 and I told you, “Let my son go, so he may worship me.” But you refused to let him go; so I will kill your firstborn son. ' ”
Here we see God Himself Introducing the Concept that He is the Father of the Nation of Israel. Other than where God directly uses this term in the Old Testament it is interesting to note that other than Moses who again refers to God as father now directly to the Israelites in the wilderness
6 Do you thus deal with the LORD, O foolish and unwise people? Is He not your Father, who bought you? Has He not made you and established you?
The other references came primarily from Prophets.
The other 2 references are found in:
If you add other descriptive references like “Father of the Fatherless” you may end up with maybe a total of FIFTEEN of what you may call DIRECT REFERENCES. Now before we go into the conversation of God as Father in the New Testament, let us briefly look at how individuals in the Old testament referred to God or rather where we got what we may call today the NAMES of God.
This concept of the names of God is important because it has had all sorts of implications from the basic, through the powerful to the absurd and can have various levels of impact either empowering or limiting depending on how you were introduced to them.
This “Names” are actually found in the Bible so they are NOT extra biblical, yet what we want to examine if they are REALLY the NAMES of God and does He respond to them.
For many this may be sensitive discussion so we ask that you indulge us and listen through before making a decision.
--Depending on how you have been taught, the names could vary from 7 to a total of 16. Here they are quickly:
1. El Shaddai (Lord God Almighty)
2. El Elyon (The Most High God)
4. Yahweh (Lord, Jehovah)
5. Jehovah Nissi (The Lord My Banner)
6. Jehovah Raah (The Lord My Shepherd)
7. Jehovah Rapha (The Lord That Heals)
8. Jehovah Shammah (The Lord Is There)
9. Jehovah Tsidkenu (The Lord Our Righteousness)
10. Jehovah Mekoddishkem (The Lord Who Sanctifies You)
11. El Olam (The Everlasting God)
14. Jehovah Jireh (The Lord Will Provide)
15. Jehovah Shalom (The Lord Is Peace)
16. Jehovah Sabaoth (The Lord of Hosts)
--The issue is that depending on your teaching, many people have adamantly stuck to one of these “Names” for lack of a Better term as their “God of Choice” and can be very adamant in insisting on their “Version” of God even in a discussion.
--So are these really names of God in the literal sense? Sadly, NO.
--These are ATTRIBUTES of God and ALL of them in that sense are correct, none superior and none lesser than the other.