Hey everyone. This is Kirk here again from Option Alpha and welcome back to the daily call. Today, we're going to be going through options trading golden rule number four which is having a balanced portfolio. As we have done over the last couple of days, we're building on top of all these golden rules that we've started to develop. Number one, small positions, number two, trade count, number three, diverse tickers and now, number four is balanced portfolio. Again, this makes logical sense. If we started going through rules number one through three, the argument could've been made – "Okay. I can trade a bunch of small positions, I can do it a lot and I can do it in diverse tickers, but which direction do I choose? Do I always trade neutral? Do I always trade bearish? Do I always trade bullish?" And so, when you only trade in one direction or build a portfolio that is built in one direction, you dramatically increase the probability of success that a bad sequence of returns or a bad sequence of trades again, blows up or creates a huge drawdown in your account. My thought process on this has always been that we need to have a generally balanced portfolio around the market and this is an interesting concept because if you really think about it and listen to what I'm going to go through here in this podcast, it makes complete sense which direction you should be trading or which trades you should be adding in different market scenarios. Let's assume that we start and our portfolio is 100% balanced which means that wherever the market is right at this exact moment, we are generally going to make money within a range say up or down 5% of where the market is. And so, if the market rallies 5% or if it falls 5%, anywhere in that range, we should generally make money and that's how most portfolios for option sellers are built. They're built with a typical bell type curve or bell looking curve around the market which designates that it's pretty neutral or Delta neutral in its balance.
Now, when the market starts to go down and the market starts to trade lower, if you remember, our portfolio is centered right over top of where the market is before it starts to move lower. When market starts to move lower, where is our center of our portfolio now? Our center of our portfolio has never changed. Most people, they don't think about this when markets start to go down and they start trading neutral and they understand it, but then the markets go down and they don't know what to do. But remember, the center of our portfolio has never changed. It's still at the price at which the market was before it started moving lower. This means that our portfolio as the market is going down, is becoming more and more bullish and tilt and it's naturally happening. It's a natural event that happens. As the market goes down, we become by de facto of the fact that our portfolio is still centered at the higher prices, more and more bullish on the market. Now, why do I talk about this? Because what most people default to when the market starts to go down is they start to become buyers and they start to go long the market at these lower prices, but that's the wrong decision and it's the wrong decision because you don't need to become a new net buyer, a new bullish person when the market goes down. If your portfolio was balanced before the market started heading down, then your portfolio is already tilted, so that if the market goes back up, you make money because you need it to go back up to get back to center. What the problem is, is that with most people when they start trading, the market starts to go down, they become more and more bullish on the market because that's just what you do when markets go down, you become more bullish, you look for a rebound and they start trading for that rebound, but the problem is they start digging themselves into a deeper and deeper hole, so that if the market say doesn't rebound or it doesn't rebound as quickly or as violently in the same percentage move as they expected, they end up digging themselves into a deeper and deeper hole that ends up creating more and more losses.
What should you do instead? Well, think about this. If the market starts to go down and you were neutral before the market movement and your portfolio is naturally becoming more and more bullish as the market goes down, you actually need to add more bearish positions to counteract to the fact that your portfolio is becoming more and more bullish as the market goes down. As markets go down and starts to move away from the center of your portfolio, you need to add more and more bearish positions and this is again, counterintuitive because most people would assume – "Well, how would I be adding bearish positions in the middle of a down move? The markets maybe are overextended. It looks like they could rebound, they could bounce, so why would I basically be trading right in front of this possible freight train?" And the reason is because you need to adjust and move the center of your portfolio lower with the markets and the only way to move the center of your portfolio lower is to add more bearish positions, more directionally bearish positions to your account. The case could be made then in a crash that where the markets just continue to move lower and lower and lower, you actually should be getting more and more bearish during the market crash. In fact, there's probably a case where you don't add any bullish positions and so, you only trade what the market is giving you. You trade the direction of the market in my case. That's the way I think about it. I think about trade the direction of the market move, so if the market's going lower and I'm neutral at the beginning of the move, I need to make directionally bearish trades that trade the direction of the market. To flip this on its head and use the other example just so that we cover our bases here, if we are balanced and the market starts moving higher, then our portfolio is naturally becoming more and more bearish. We need the market to move back down to get back to the center of our portfolio. When the market moves higher, most people assume you sell and you go short the market at these higher price points, but I would argue that to move the center of your portfolio higher with the market, you need to actually start adding more bullish trades to your portfolio, trades that move the center of the portfolio higher because the core of it is already becoming more and more bearish as the market moves higher. You're naturally becoming bearish, so you need to counteract that by adding more bullish positions slowly over time.
Again, golden rule number four today is just to keep a balanced portfolio, to keep your eye on your portfolio balance. It doesn't mean that you always have to trade everything neutral. It doesn't mean that you always have to trade directionally bearish at sometimes or directionally bullish. I don't care what the make-up of your trades are, but you should know where the center of your portfolio is at any given time. When you go in to review your portfolio on a weekly basis or biweekly basis, having an idea of just knowing where the center of your portfolio is clears the field, so that you can more accurately see what positions you need to add because there's probably going to be a lot of trading opportunities that look really good, but the question comes down to – "Does my portfolio need it? Do I need this position or will it create me to be even more unbalanced than maybe I am at this exact moment?" There's a lot of opportunities in 2018 to add a lot of positions, a lot of which I passed on because adding that position would've been great for that individual trade, but would've been bad for the portfolio. And so, that's one thing that I always harp on, is getting back to what is good for the portfolio, what creates more balance in my portfolio and if sometimes that means passing on a trade or sometimes that means doing something that feels a little bit uncomfortable at the time because I'm trading bearish and the market's moving down or I'm trading bullish and the market's already had such a huge move higher, that's okay because what we're doing is we're protecting the whole core portfolio and making sure that everything is balanced. That's really the golden rule today. Again, making sure that you understand and you're aware of your portfolio balance. As always, we have so much training on this inside of Option Alpha particularly in track number two and number three on the website when you guys get a chance to take a look at it. If you have any questions, let me know and until next time, happy trading.