EU clouds without the hype. Niels Claeys (Partner & Lead Data Engineer at Dataminded, and our technical hiring lead) breaks down data sovereignty vs. Cloud Act, GDPR realities, and a portable, Kubernetes-first stack with Iceberg, Trino, and Airflow. We compare Scaleway, OVH, Exoscale, UpCloud, look at cost drivers, encryption/KMS, egress policies, and how to avoid vendor lock-in plus when best-of-breed beats all-in-one and why “keep it simple” still wins.
What you’ll learn:
- When EU clouds make more sense than hyperscalers (and when they don’t)
- Designing a portable platform: Terraform/Tofu for infra, Argo CD for apps
- Table formats 101: why Apache Iceberg over plain Parquet/CSV
- Query layer choices: Trino for open SQL across object storage & DBs
- Orchestration in practice: Airflow patterns, dependencies, SLAs
- Security & governance: OPA for fine-grained policies, IAM, catalogs
- Cost & ops: egress, managed services gaps, version lag, troubleshooting
- Team skills: what to hire for, and the “hard questions” Niels asks in interviews
🌐 More at www.dataminded.com — and subscribe!
Chapters
00:00 Intro & why EU clouds now
04:40 Compliance & legal: GDPR, Cloud Act, sovereignty
11:55 Platform blueprint: Kubernetes + Iceberg + Trino + Airflow
20:30 Catalogs, OPA, IAM & access control
27:10 EU providers deep dive: Scaleway, OVH, Exoscale, UpCloud
36:20 Cost, encryption/KMS, egress & performance
43:10 Best-of-breed vs all-in-one (and glue work)
51:00 Getting started: IaC, Argo CD, day-2 ops
56:40 Hiring: interview signals & practical takeaways
Keywords
EU cloud, European cloud providers, data sovereignty, GDPR, Cloud Act, Kubernetes data platform, Apache Iceberg, Trino, Airflow, vendor lock-in, OPA, Argo CD, Terraform, Exoscale, Scaleway, OVH, UpCloud