The Essential Sai Satcharita

Chapter 21 highlights the importance of the Navavidha Bhakti, or nine modes of devotion. By way of a parable narrated to a devotee, who went to Baba seeking peace of mind, Baba speaks about the importance of practising the Navavidha Bhakti in order to attain a peaceful and steady mind. Devotees' experiences and practices described in this Chapter teach us about these different types of devotion that we can adopt in our lives.

A tip that can be useful to all of us can be found in the story of a devotee named V. H. Thakur, who once met the Kannada saint, Appa. Giving Thakur a copy of the “Vichar Sagar”, Appa told him that he would one day meet Sai Baba and receive His blessings. Later, when Thakur met Baba, Baba tells him that merely reading a spiritual text is not sufficient: "To achieve your goal on the spiritual path, you must read it mindfully, understand it, and then inculcate its teachings into your daily life." We can do the same when we read Baba's Charita.

(A little about the book Vichar Sagar - Nishal Das (1791-1863), the author of Vichar Sagar, was a very prominent Vedanta scholar, whose work was written in Brij Bhasha (Hindi) and later translated into Marathi. The book is about the metaphysics of the Upanishads, and the philosophy of the Advaita Vedanta and the non-dualistic approach mentioned in the Vedas. Many Hindu theological colleges use this book in their curriculum.)

Another story is about Anantrao Patankar, a resident of Pune, who went to Shirdi for Baba's Darshan. After prostrating at Baba's feet, he said, "I have studied the Vedas, the Vedanta and the Upanishads, and listened to all the Purans. Yet my mind is restless. Without peace of mind, this knowledge is futile. I have heard how easily you give peace of mind to many people by your mere glance and playful words. So please take pity on me and bless me." Baba then narrated to him the parable of the mare who passed nine lumps of dung before a merchant, who swiftly collected the lumps. Later, Dada Kelkar explained the meaning of the parable to Patankar. The mare is God's grace, and the nine lumps of manure are the nine modes of Bhakti that Lord Shri Ram explained to Shabari.

The following are the nine modes of Bhakti (Navavidha Bhakti):

1) Shravanam – listening to the attributes, excellence and wondrous achievements of saints.

2) Kirtanam - recitation

3) Smaranam – recalling and meditating upon the names and perfection of the Lord.

4) Pada Sevanam - washing and kneading of the feet.

5) Archanam – ritualistic worship

6) Vandanam - adoration,

7) Dasya – service (including menial work)

8) Sakiya - cultivating fellowship

9) Atmanivedan - surrendering of oneself.

The names of the devotees who were known to practise each of the above types of Bhakti are:

1) Shravanam - Bala Bhate, Khaparde, Bheeshma, Upasani, Shama, Ram Maruti, and several other devotees

2) Kirtanam - Dabholkar, Gavankar, Das Ganu, Moreshwar Pradhan, Bheeshma, Adkan, B. V. Deo, and the Tendulkar family

3) Smaranam - Shama, Mahali, Megha and Nachane

4) Pada Sevanam - Laxmibai Khaparde, Mrs. Pradhan, Abdullah, Tatya, Bhagoji, Butti, Khaparde, Bheeshma, Dabholkar, Nimonkar, Bala Bhate, and Dhumal

5) Archanam - Dr. Pandit, Moola Shastri, Jyotindra Tarkhad and Nachne

6) Vandanam - Sapatnekar

7) Dasya - Abdullah, Nivaskar, Radhakrishna Mai, Mhalsapati, Bayaja Mai, and Nanavalli.

8) Sakiya - Shama, Chandrabai Borkar, Bade Baba, Dr. Pillai, and Jyotindra Tarkhad

9) Atmanivedan - Dikshit, Swami Saisharnanand, Radhakrishna Mai, and Megha

Many of these devotees practised more than one mode of Bhakti. Baba laid a great deal of emphasis on Shravanam, and everyday in Shirdi, there were regular readings of Jnaneshwari, Bhavartha Ramayan, Guru Charita, and Eknath Bhagwat. Baba often sent a devotee to get Dakshina from Jog or Dikshit, and the devotee would get the answer to his doubt upon hearing the chapter being read that day. All of Baba's devotees, like Chandorkar, Dikshit and Khaparde, have graduated from the class of Shravanam. Because Baba favoured this type of Bhakti, devotees never failed to attend the readings by Dikshit and Khaparde.

SHRAVANAM

The following are two incidents highlighting the significance of Shravanam, as encouraged by Baba.

In the first incident, a devotee named Pansare visited Shirdi, where he soon became friends with Jog. Jog would ask Pansare to sit and listen to him while he read the Jnaneshwari. But, Pansare, not paying any heed, would go and sit in the Dwarka Mai. One day, Baba sternly said, "You don't listen to the Jnaneshwari being read by Jog, nor do you read it yourself. And as soon as you wake up, you come here. Now go and sit with Jog." Pansare had no choice but to obey Baba.

The second incident is about a non-believer who ended up doing a Parayan of the Charita. This is the story of Ramchandra Deshmukh, a resident of Shirdi, who did not believe in Baba. Once, his daughter fell ill, and was...

Chapter 20 of the Sai Satcharita is all about Das Ganu's quest to find the deeper meaning of the Isha Upanishad, as he was writing a commentary on it. However, he was not satisfied with his understanding of it, nor did the explanation given by a renowned philosopher satisfy him. So, he turned to Baba, who told him that Dikshit's maid at Vile Parle could easily explain it. The next day, he heard Dikshit's maid sing about a beautiful orange-coloured sari with ornately woven golden border. But, due to abject poverty, she wore a torn rag. Moved by her plight, he asked Moreshwar Pradhan to buy her a new sari. She wore the new sari to work the next day. But on the following day, she returned to work happily wearing her rag, putting away the new sari for another occasion. Yet, her demeanour was the same. Thus, the two-pronged essence of the Ishavasya Upanishad started becoming clear to Das Ganu. He realised that the maid had won the torn rags out of helplessness and inability to afford better clothes. But, her demeanour had not changed an iota. She had stoically accepted her poverty. If you accept your lot in life with equanimity, then the tough days will pass, and you will not be too perturbed. However, if you are affluent and can buy costly clothes, but choose to wear simple clothes, then this is the best way to live life. When you refrain from making an exhibition of your affluence, that is real virtue.

The second prong of the puzzle was that Das Ganu realised that the entire creation is covered by the presence of God, and there is no spot without Him. That is perfect. This is perfect. Perfect comes from perfect. Take perfect from perfect, the remainder is perfect. This is the essence of the Upanishad. In the poverty of the child was a divine element. The torn sari also had that element. The giver, the act of giving and the gift - everything is pervaded by the one God. Rid yourself totally of the feeling of I and mine, and always act without ego. Enjoy what He gives you with the spirit of renunciation and dedication. And finally, do not covet another's wealth or possessions. This is the answer to the doubts that Das Ganu had, and it is described in Ovi 94 to Ovi 97 in Chapter 20 of the Charita. This was the unique way in which Baba got the puzzle solved by Kaka Dikshit's maid.

The enticing material world is an illusion, and it is misleading. The knowledge that this is a transient illusion will help you to overcome emotions of pain when faced with sorrow. The sorrows would have to accept defeat, leading to a state of calmness, and the knowledge that possessions that we crave are transient, and that this is the drama of life. This is Maya, or illusion, that God has so cleverly crafted. The Isha Upanishad is a short Upanishad, consisting of only 18 verses, and Das Ganu wished to write a commentary on it in the vernacular Marathi, so that it could be understood by the common man. The Upanishad talks about the all-pervasiveness of God, of doing Nishkama Karma, ridding oneself of ego and the feeling of I and mine, and finally, of a state of Siddh Pragnya.

Das Ganu was a prolific writer. He also wrote a commentary on Amritanubhav, a composition by Sant Jnaneshwar. He felt that he should write it explaining the details so that the common man could read and understand it. Das Ganu told Dada Maharaj of Satara of his intent. The highly knowledgeable Dada Maharaj was skeptical and said, "You must first understand the original text before embarking on such a detailed thesis. If you stay with me and learn and understand the book, then you will be able to write the commentary." But, Das Ganu thought differently: 'If Baba wants me to write the commentary, then He will give me the wisdom. I will not go to anybody to learn it.' Dada Maharaj didn't appreciate Das Ganu's idea. Nonetheless, he prayed to Baba on his behalf. Das Ganu then began the commentary on the first two chapters, and went to Dada Maharaj with the same. Dada asked him about his progress, so Das Ganu read out what he had written. Dada complimented him on the commentary and said, "Baba is truly a Samartha. Because of his favour on you, such a scholarly Teeka (commentary) has been written."

This Leela was taken from Ambrosia in Shirdi, written by Ramalinga Swami.

Baba had an endearing way of calling many of his devotees by pet names, and they wore it as a badge of honour and enjoyed being called by these names. The names are given below:

Mhalsapati Chimaji Nagre - Baba called him Bhagat

Narayan Govind Chandorkar - Nana

Govind Raghunath Dabholkar - Hemadpant

Hari Sitaram Dikshit Kaka - Langda Kaka

Abdul Baba Halalkar - Kala Kauwa

Madhavrao Deshpande - Shamya (Bhatacha Shamya)

Ramchandra Atmaram Tarkhad - Mhataria

Jyotinder Ramchandra Tarkhad - Bhau (Dr. Pillai and Moreshwar Pradhan were also called Bhau)

Radhakrishna Mai - Ramkrishni

Avadasa - Moodevi

Tatya Kote Patil - Kotyacha God Mukhiya

Dr. Pillai - Andoji...

Chapters 18 and 19 of the Sri Sai Satcharita beautifully describe the story of Sathe, Radhabai Deshmukh and Dabholkar, and the Leela of Baba climbing on top of the roof of Radhakrishna Mai's house to cure her of her illness. Other stories included in these chapters are of Baba taking a devotee to task for criticising and slandering another devotee, and setting him on the right path. Thus, it is also a warning for all of us to refrain from slandering others. Baba encouraged devotees to study various spiritual texts and benefit from them, both spiritually and mentally.

The Dakshina of Nishtha and Saburi

The moment Sathe saw Baba, he became calm. He then completed a Saptaha of the Guru Charita. That night, he dreamt of Baba, who explained the part that he was reading at that time, and told him to do another Saptaha because by reading the Guru Charita, the mind becomes pure, peaceful, spiritual and full of Vairagya. Dabholkar heard about Sathe's dream and thought, 'Sathe is blessed just by doing a Saptaha, while I've been reading it for 40 years without being blessed.' As soon as this thought crossed his mind, Baba asked him to go to Shama's home and bring Rs. 15 as Dakshina from him and chat with him. When Dabholkar went to Shama's house, Shama told him the story of Radhabai Deshmukh, an elderly lady, who was determined to fast until she obtained Guru Mantra from Baba. Shama had become concerned about the lady and had asked Baba to speak to her.

Heeding Shama's advice, Baba spoke to Radhabai thus: "Mother, I stayed with my loving divine Guru for 12 years, serving him from morning to night. My Guru was the only thought and the only Sadhana that I had. He asked me to give him two paise as Dakshina, which symbolised Nishtha and Saburi. I willingly gave these to my Guru, who looked after all my needs. When he did not whisper any Mantra in my ear, how can I give you any Mantra? My Guru was like a mother tortoise, who, though on the opposite bank, nurtures and gives sustenance to her young ones just by glancing lovingly at them. So, day and night, just think only of me and me alone, and your spiritual goal will be achieved." After narrating this story to Dabholkar, Shama accompanied Dabholkar to attend the Aarti, when Baba blessed Dabholkar saying, "Forever keep this story in your heart and soul, and your mental state will be as sweet as this candy. Your spiritual goal will be achieved and you will be blessed a million times."

In this Leela, Guru Dakshina is given by Sathe in the form of Parayan of the Guru Charita. Baba blessed him with a dream vision, wherein Baba explained the chapter to him. On the other hand, Shama gave Baba 15 Namaskaars in lieu of 15 rupees, and Baba blessed him by making him His spokesman. Dabholkar gave Guru Dakshina of Nishtha and Saburi, and Baba blessed him with sugar candy and showered him with total Guru Bhakti.

Purandhare longs for Baba's Darshan

Once, Purandhare decided to accompany his family to his hometown. Suddenly, he had an irresistible urge to go to Shirdi, so after making arrangements for his family, he proceeded to Shirdi. Purandhare got off at Kopergaon, and Hassan, the Tongawala, informed him that both Baba and Radhakrishna Mai were very ill. It was about 9 a.m. in the morning when he reached Shirdi. He went straight to the Dwarka Mai. Baba was surrounded by many devotees, as everyone was concerned about his health. Purandhare went into the sanctum sanctorum. Baba said, "Bhau, you have come at last. For the past three or four days, I have been waiting for your arrival. Now, don't leave me, but go to Ramkrishni and stay there." Purandhare was filled with anguish for Baba, who had stopped eating, but there was no change in his daily routine. He still went for Bhiksha rounds and to Lendi Baug with the help of three or four devotees. Purandhare was extremely saddened by the condition of Baba's health. He had lost weight and was very weak. One day, Purandhare started sobbing, "Baba, I will carry you when you go to Lendi Baug and for Bhiksha." Baba pacified him, saying, "Don't cry. I will be alright in four days. Allahmiya has given me this illness and it has to be borne by me, so don't cry. Why should you cry? Some days are good but other days are not. Why should you fear?"

Purandhare was equally concerned about Mai's illness and asked Baba for medicines to be given to Mai, but Baba told him that she would recover within two days. The very next day, early in the morning, Purandhare came running to Baba and told him, "Mai is just not getting up. She is groggy and weak. Her condition is deteriorating. Give me some medicine for her. I will not leave until you do." Then, Baba gave him some remedy and explained how to prepare and administer it.

That afternoon, Baba got a ladder, placed it against the wall of Gondkar's house and climbed it. From there, He crossed the roof of Mai's house and wanted to descend on the other side. This was a miracle in itse...

In these two combined chapters, a man comes to Baba seeking Brahma Gyan. As the Leela unfolds, Baba plays along with his request, and in the process, shows the man his shortcomings, thereby instructing us on the most important aim of human life. This commentary is a compilation of similar Leelas that give us some more spiritual gems from Baba.

Baba had unique ways of imparting knowledge. Sometimes, it was by asking for a specific amount of Dakshina; at other times, through parables or dreams, or through His touch. Mr. Tosher, alias Shri Narayan Ashram, says, “Baba's method of teaching was varied. He would, sometimes, simply touch the head of the devotee with His palm, which would have a certain kind of influence on the devotee. At other times, He pressed His hands on a devotee’s head as though he was crushing out some of their lower impulses. On occasion, he would pat the devotee’s back, or would pass His palm over their head. Each method had its own effect, affecting the sensations and feelings of the devotee. Apart from touch, He executed an invisible operation on the devotee, whereby He would bring about a great change in him.” This was experienced by Mr. Tosher (in 1913 or 1918), when Baba conveyed (without the use of touch or words) the feeling that differences between various souls, or for that matter, all differences were unreal, and that the only real thing was the Divinity which underlines all. The truth was not uttered in words by Baba before Narayan Ashram. This Leela was taken from the life of Shri Sai Baba, written by Narasimha Swamiji.

Khaparde says, in his diary, that during Aarti, Baba gave him mystic glances, and all his questions were answered. At other times, he beat Ram Maruti Bua, who became ecstatic following the beating! Once, Baba lifted Maruti Bua above his head and whirled him around which helped Bua progress to the next stage of his spiritual journey. On Guru Purnima day, devotees placed books at Baba’s feet for His blessings. Sometimes, Baba deliberately exchanged books between devotees.

Lessons on Dakshina

Baba had a uniquely marvellous way of teaching. He often taught His lessons through the amounts He took as Dakshina:

1) Rs. 2 for Nishtha and Saburi (Ref: Sathe and Radhabai Deshmukh, Sai Satcharita Chapters 18 and 19).

2) Rs. 4 often indicated the ego complex, i.e., Manas, Buddhi, Chitta and Ahankar and the need to surrender these at the Guru's feet.

3) Rs. 5 symbolises the senses, i.e. the Indriyas (e.g., The Marwari who demanded quick Brahma Gyan (Sai Satcharita 16 & 17).

4) Rs. 6 refers to the six internal enemies (e.g., Mrs. Tarkhad, Ref: Devotees’ Experiences, written by Sri Narasimha Swamiji)

5) Rs. 9 refers to Nav Vidya Bhakti of the Bhakti Marg (e.g., Laxmibai and Anantrao Patankar and the parable of the mare, Sai Satcharita Ch. 42 and 21, respectively.)

6) Rs.15: Giving Dakshina here means deriving les¬sons from the scriptures and lodging them in the heart, where Baba resides. (e.g., Prof. Narke. Ref: Devotees’ Experiences, written by Sri Narasimha Swamiji).

7) Rs.16.50: This indicated Sharanagati (i.e., total and complete surren¬der to Baba).

Another interesting Leela on Dakshina is of Baba instructing Shyamdas Uddavesh Bua to read the 11 Skanda of Eknath Bhagwat. When Shyamdas went to Shirdi, Baba asked him for 11 rupees every day, and he readily gave this. He did this daily for 10 days. Every day he would go to the Dwarka Mai at about 3.30 in the afternoon, and only at that time would Baba ask for Dakshina. On the 11th day, as usual, Baba asked for Dakshina. Conveying to Baba that he had no money left, Shyamdas told Baba, “You tell me where I am to get the money from? Instead, I offer my 10 Indriyas and mind." To this, Baba replied, "These are already mine! Who are you to give them to me? Go to Bapusaheb Butti and borrow 11 rupees and give them to me." On hearing this, Shyamdas got up to go and get the money. He had hardly reached the gate of the Sabha Mandap, when Baba called out to him, "Arre Shyam, come here, and bring the 11 rupees later, but bring them from Bapusaheb Jog. Now be seated." After taking the Udi and Prasad, he went to the Wada and totally forgot about the 11 rupees. At 3.30 p.m., he went for Darshan, but Baba did not ask for the 11 rupees. In the evening, he said, "Go to Bapusaheb Jog and ask for 11 rupees, and bring him along with you." Shyamdas went to the Wada and found Bapusaheb Jog reading the Eknath Bhagwat to a few devotees. He told Jog what Baba had said. Both of them then went to the Masjid. Baba was getting ready to go out, and seeing them, He blessed them, but did not ask for Dakshina. Later, they returned to the Wada. The other devotees asked Shyamdas about the episode of the 11-rupee Dakshina, and what it meant. Shyamdas had not pondered over it.

Thereafter, both of them went to Baba every day, but Baba did not ask for Dakshina. On the fourth day, it was in the evening when Baba asked Jog, "So how man...

Chapter 15 describes how Baba explained to Das Ganu the style of Kirtan by Naarad, and how he made Cholkar drink tea saturated with sugar after fulfilment of his vow. And lastly, how, from their chirping, Baba understood about the lizard that came from Aurangabad to meet her sister in the mosque.

Chapter 15 is called Sankat Mochan, and many devotees read this chapter to free themselves from all obstacles, by Baba's grace. Spreading the palms before Baba is completely surrendering the ego with humility, and knowing fully well that we are helpless without Baba's grace. Day and night (in good times and in bad times), He is our only refuge, standing behind us and showering His grace upon us.

In this chapter, there is the story of Das Ganu all decked up with an Angrakha, Pheta and Uparna to perform a Kirtan. Baba, with his characteristic humour, asks Das Ganu where he was going all decked up like a bridegroom. Baba then tells him to get rid of all the outward show, and to perform Kirtans with a bare chest, like Narad Muni, the father of all Kirtankars. The only adornment required was intense faith and devotion, which became Das Ganu's Naradiya Paddhati. I will now relate the life of Das Ganu, and how Baba transformed him into Sant Kavi Das Ganu Maharaj.

Ganpatrao Dattatreya Sahasrabuddhe, popularly known as Das Ganu Maharaj, was born on 6th January, 1868, and passed away on 25th November, 1962. Das Ganu hailed from Akolner village, and was born in a Brahmin family. His studies started when he had his thread ceremony at the age of nine, and stopped when he was 14 years old, and he studied English only up to fourth grade. He married when he was 23, after which he came to Ahmednagar, but remained a vagrant and indulged in gossip.

While wandering, he met a police superintendent, Mr. Kennedy, who employed him as a Sepoy for a monthly salary of nine rupees. It was when he was working as a Hawaldar in the police force that Nanasaheb Chandorkar took him to Sai Baba. Nanasaheb was the deputy collector at that time (around 1890), and Das Ganu accompanied him to ingratiate himself with Nanasaheb, but with no particular desire to see Baba. Das Ganu took a great deal of interest in Tamashas and village plays of an erotic and somewhat obscene nature, and even took part in them. He dressed like a female and pranced about in great delight. He also composed poems impromptu. Neither his professional ways, nor his personal life, met with Baba's approval. Baba wanted Das Ganu to walk a different path. With considerable effort, Das Ganu gradually withdrew from play-acting, but the police-force career was another matter. For more than 10 years, he resisted Baba's admonitions until fate wove such a web that circumstances compelled him to resign from the force, after several mishaps. In fact, if Baba had not extended his protection, Das Ganu would have been punished and disgraced, and might have even faced death.

After retiring from the force, Das Ganu followed Baba's advice and settled at Nanded. He spent his time performing Kirtans, going where his devotees invited him. The annual Kirtan at Shirdi, on Baba's Urus, which coincided with Ram Navami festival, was also delivered by Das Ganu, even during Baba's times, from 1914. He kept up the custom for several decades, thereafter. His wife's death in 1919 left him childless, but unfettered to pursue the path of a Kirtankar. No monetary collections were made by Das Ganu for his work as a Kirtankar. He performed his Brahminical duties, carried on Puranik studies, and performed Kirtans, at which he was excellent. His needs were well taken care of by the devotees from various parts of the country with whom he stayed, upon their invitation. After all, Baba had assured him about his temporal welfare. Besides being a Kirtankar, he wrote several books, amongst which are Sant Katha Amrita in 1903, Bhakta Leela Amrita in 1906, and Bhakta Saar Amrita in 1925. The first book features some stories about Baba, and Baba is said to have blessed the effort. Though Das Ganu was one of the foremost Bhaktas of Baba, he did not spend too much time with Baba. Even when he was in Shirdi, he rarely saw Baba, who would not allow him to stay for long in the Masjid. He bade him to go to Vitthal Mandir, where Das Ganu lived and wrote about the lives of saints, or spent his time repeating the Vishnu Sahasranam.

The spread of Baba's fame, especially in Maharashtra, is largely due to Das Ganu's Kirtans. But, it is true that his own faith in Baba was not very strong, and often wavered, as at heart, he believed Baba to be a Muslim saint, and not a Poorna Parabrahma. Despite the well-known miracle that Baba performed of making water flow from both his feet, in lieu of the Ganga in which Das Ganu wished to bathe, he was unable to drink that palmful of water which he gathered as Tirth, but only sprinkled it over his head. As he was a Brahmin, Das Ganu thought that he would be polluted by drinking th...

In chapter 14, the main story is of an affluent land owner, Ruttonji Shapurji Wadia. It is beautifully described. Shethji had all the comforts that wealth could provide. However, though he appeared to be contented and happy, he was very disheartened and sad, as he did not have a son. He pined to have a son. Instead, he had 12 daughters. Day and night, he thought how wretched his life was without a son. It was Das Ganu, who advised him to seek refuge at Baba's feet and assured him that he would be blessed with a son. Shethji thus went to Shirdi and beseeched Baba to bless him. Baba then asked him to give Him Dakshina of Rs. 5, which he had intended to give. Then Baba told him that He had already received Rs. 3.14, and blessed him. Then Shethji returned home. And thus it came to pass that Shethji did have a string of sons.

The rest of the chapter is about Dakshina Mimansa. Why is it so important for Hindus to have a son? And also, why did Baba bless many a devotee with a male offspring? Mhalsapati stayed with Baba the entire day and night. On one occasion, early in life, about 1896, Baba said, "Arre Bhagat, listen to my Fakiri words, which are always true. You are coming and sleeping here, and not with your wife. But, you have only daughters, and daughters are like tamarind fruit, but a son is like a mango fruit. You go home and you will get a son." In spite of Baba's pressure, he declined to go home and did not want his family, or Samsar, to increase. But his friend, Kashiram Shimpi, compelled him and took him home and left him there. Thereafter, he took his bed in his house. He started it on Janmashtami of 1896, and on the next Janmashtami (1897), a son was born to him.

Baba had equality of vision, so why did he say that female offsprings are like tamarind? In the Hindu Dharma, it is very important to have a son, the reason being that it is only the son who can perform the Antimeshti of his parents, which is one of the 16 Samskaras. After the son's Upanyanam, or thread ceremony, he does Sandhyavandan daily and venerates all the family deities. Upon the death of his parents, it is he who lights the funeral pyre and immerses their ashes in the Ganga, so that they go to heaven. He also performs their Shradh every year with love and respect. And Baba was rather strict about performing Shradh, and also about setting aside food for our ancestors at every meal. Whenever there is a ceremony or celebration in the house, the son performs Nandi Shradh and invites the deceased to participate in it. Thus, the good Samskars of the son make his ancestors very happy.

Reason number two: it is the male child that carries forth the family name and lineage. The girl marries into another family and her Gotra changes, and she takes her husband's Gotra. As she is often referred to as Paraya Dhan, she is the Lakshmi, who now belongs to another family, but the son usually stays with his parents. Thus, he is a source of income for his parents in their old age. A dutiful son not only looks after his own family, but also looks after his parents both emotionally and financially. If by chance, his sister is not married, he is responsible to get her married to a suitable groom. In most Hindu families, the eldest son gets married only after the sisters are married. Even if the daughter is married into an affluent family and the son is not well off, the parents will not accept any help from their daughter as they have performed Kanyadaan to her. All this would be ideal in that time and age. However, things have changed a lot during the present time.

Now, I will narrate some Leelas of how Baba blessed the devotees with a son.

Leela number 1: "I had to tear this abdomen to give you a son."

Chotubhaiya and Narayan Govind Shinde were childhood friends. In 1903, they made a pilgrimage to Gangapur. They took a dip in the Sangam. Chotubhaiya suggested to Shinde that he should bow before the Padukas of Lord Datta that if he has a son within a year, he would bring him to Gangapur and lay the child at the Lord's feet. He said so because Shinde had seven daughters and no male child. Shinde agreed and took the vow.

That very year, he was blessed with a healthy son, but he did not fulfill his vow. Chotubhaiya repeatedly reminded him about the fulfillment of the vow, but Shinde made various excuses. One day, Chotubhaiya wrung his hands and said, "Arre Shinde, God has a way of extracting a vow sooner or later. It is wise to fulfill it before this happens. So you better take your son and go at once to Gangapur."

In 1911, Chotubhaiya decided to go to Shirdi along with his family. He told his friend to accompany him, but Shinde declined. He was extremely restless the entire day, so he finally decided to accompany them as they were just about to leave. Both friends reached Shirdi the next day, and in the evening, had Baba's Darshan. The following day, they attended the noon Aarti. Baba looked directly at Shinde, His eyes blazing...

This chapter is all about Baba curing His devotees with rather unusual modalities, and they are beautifully described, like Bala Shimpi was asked to feed a black dog curd rice, and he was relieved of the relentless malarial fever, or curing Booty of severe gastroenteritis with a milkshake full of almonds, pistachios and walnuts. He also cured Kaka Mahajani of a severe bout of diarrhoea by giving him roasted peanuts to eat. Bhimaji Patil was cured of his pulmonary tuberculosis through a series of dreams, where he received a good thrashing for not reciting a poem that his teacher asked him to recite. This was followed by another terrifying painful dream, where someone sits on his chest and then crushes it with a road roller. And the next morning, he feels refreshed and his tuberculosis disappears. He cured the Alandi Swami of an earache just by his beatific glance, and blessed him saying, "Allah bhala karega."

Leela number 1: Padmanabhendra Swami from Alandi

This Leela is given in the Shri Sai Satcharita, chapter 13. In the Sai Leela magazine of 1923, the Swami himself has written a detailed account, where he states, "Following the advice of beloved Shriman Hari Sitaram Dixit, residing in Mumbai, I visited Shirdi." He further states, "By the grace of Shri Sai Baba, I am enveloped by an abundance of joy. After my pilgrimage to Shirdi, I returned on Thursday, the 29th of January, and proceeded to Alandi. There, I attended the Punya Thithi of Shri Guru Maharaj Tukaram on the 2nd of February. On the following day, which was Tuesday, I went to Mumbai. There, I consulted Dr. Underwood regarding the swelling behind my ear extending to the neck. His advice was that no surgery was required. Then he gave me an injection of some serum, saying that it will take care of the swelling. He then narrates his experience in Shirdi, "It is impossible to describe the lustrous divinity of Shri Sai Maharaj. The effect is mind-boggling, and I got immense peace. Many of the devotees gathered there had advised me to tell Sai Maharaj about the swelling. But from my heart and soul, I was disinclined to do so. The reason for not doing so was that I had gone solely to have his Darshan without any ulterior motive. I strongly believe that Prarabdha Karma has to be borne by me. However, ultimately I asked Madhavrao Deshpande to tell Maharaj about the problem. Accordingly, he brought up the topic while I was having Darshan. Maharaj lovingly said, 'Allah sab accha karega.' At that very moment, my troubled mind became calm. The doctor at Nagpur had advised surgery, so had the doctor from Alandi. They were consulted prior to my visit to Shirdi, but the doctor from Mumbai said the surgery was not required and administered the serum injection, following which, the swelling shrunk a lot, and the pain subsided completely. All this happened after Shri Sai Maharaj spoke these words. Thinking about it, it leaves me wonderstruck and happy. On the first day of my visit, Maharaj asked for Dakshina. I replied, 'Maharaj, I am a Sanyasi. Where will I have money?' After I had Darshan, Baba said to Madhavrao Deshpande, 'I wanted to know if he will give me something, but he won't give me anything. Since he has come to me, I will give him something.' From the very moment these words were uttered, I became trouble-free. What can I say about this Siddh Purush, except that He is Shri Narayan in human form. This Leela was taken from Sai Leela magazine, ank 5, year 1, 1923.

In Leela number 2, He cures Chandrabai Borkar's husband

Chandrabai's husband was posted in a small town called Asavali near Nasik. One day, her husband, Ramchandra Borkar, returned from work with a high temperature. Chandrabai was extremely worried as there were no doctors nearby, nor was medical aid easily available. Chandrabai had some of Baba's Udi with her. She had immense faith in Baba, and knew that Udi was a panacea for all maladies. She made her husband as comfortable as she possibly could, and sat beside him. The temperature was 103 and was steadily rising. At about 2 a.m., her husband fell asleep. So, she curled up at the foot of the bed and took a nap. At three o'clock in the morning, she had a vivid dream. In the dream, she saw an old Kafni-clad Fakir, who said, "Bai, don't be worried. In a little while, he will perspire profusely. Apply Udi all over his body, and the fever will abate. However, do not let him go out of the house after 11 o'clock." Then, the Fakir disappeared. She followed the instructions and her husband started sweating profusely at that time. She wiped up the perspiration and applied Udi. Then, she told her husband about the dream, but her husband lacked faith in Baba. Not heeding her advice, he went to the railway station, which was very close to their home. At that time, the passenger train going to Mumbai had just arrived. From her home, she could see her husband standing on the tracks and talking to his friend. The Mail arriving from M...

In chapter 12, these are the Leelas about Kaka Mahajani, Dhumal and Mrs. Nimonkar about the stretch of time that they may, or may not, stay in Shirdi. Baba is Rajadhiraj, and it is totally dependent on Him, how long you may stay in His kingdom, and not upon the will of the devotee. Baba is all-knowing, and He can see the future and will always do what is good for His devotee.

Then, there is the story of the orthodox Brahmin, Moolay Shastri, who was devoted to Gholap Swami. However, he thought that the Dwarka Mai was Ongal, or unchaste and polluted. And to his utter astonishment, Baba appears as Gholap Swami himself. There is also the story of the doctor who refused to bow to a Muslim Sai Baba. However, he was the first to rush to the Dwarka Mai and prostrate at Baba's feet, as he sees his beloved deity, Lord Shri Ram. So in this chapter, I will give information about Moolay Shastri and Gholap Swami, and finally about Baba's unique way of feeding fruits to His devotees.

Staying in Shirdi

Baba was seated on the throne. In 1951, Subramanyam took leave for a month and went on a pilgrimage starting with Tirupati and from Daund, he arrived at Shirdi. He was utterly disappointed at what he saw. He had expected Shirdi to be like heaven on earth. His visit was to last for three days. But, on the very first day, he thought of returning home after visiting the holy sites. He marveled at the devotees who worshipped Baba like their personal God, while he felt that they were mere edifices and photographs. Then, he met a family from Andhra Pradesh, who spoke kindly to him and asked the purpose of his visit. There was an elderly lady with them, who had the power of soothsaying and had told many devotees what experience they would have during their stay in Shirdi. She also had the rare privilege of seeing Baba, instead of the idols seated on the throne, during Aarti.

She said that Baba looked like a king dressed in velvet with a crown and jewels. Then, the lady rushed towards Subramanyam and spoke in Hindi, instead of his mother tongue. She told him he was to stay in Shirdi for three months, and if he left prior to that, the outcome would bring him immense misery. She also assured him that Baba told her that He would take care of all his needs, and that he would have numerous spiritual experiences. Now, Subramanyam was in a dilemma as he still was not sure that Baba really wanted him to stay for such a long period in Shirdi. He was concerned about the food arrangement and the room to stay in. But, when Baba wanted him to stay, would He not provide for him? That day, Subramanyam was meditating in the Dwarka Mai, when he received the same message from Baba, who asked him to extend his stay at Shirdi for the next three months.

Subramanyam was concerned that he would lose his job because of his extended stay, and he knew how difficult it was to get it back. He applied to the office for an extension of leave, and was informed that his services would be terminated soon. Desperately, he went to the Samadhi Mandir, and started circumambulating it, praying that Baba should give him some concrete sign that he was to stay. As he was circumambulating the Samadhi, it struck him that he should place chits before Baba, and thus would get a definitive reply.

Then, a lady from Chennai joined him, and Subramanyam thought he would ask her to pick up one of the chits after they had completed 108 rounds. While they were circumambulating the Samadhi, he asked her if she would pick up a chit for him, and she readily agreed. The gentle lady suddenly went to the centre of the temple, and stood there laughing hilariously, clapping her hands in utter bliss. Subramanyam was terrified at the sudden transformation, and a large crowd had gathered there to watch her. A young military deserter, from Rayalaseema region, got bewildered, and taking some Udi, he rubbed it on her forehead, thus breaking her trance. The lady then burst out saying, "Why did you do this? I had the rare opportunity of being with Baba. I beheld Baba in dazzling, radiant colours on the Samadhi. And both of us were playing there. He also told me that the chits were regarding Subramanyam's stay in Shirdi, and that he was not granted the permission to leave until his period of three months was completed." Thus, he got his answers specifically from the lady from Chennai, who didn't know the purpose of his placing chits on the Samadhi. Thus, Subrahmanyam finally decided to stay in Shirdi as he had received confirmation from Baba. This Leela was taken from Sai The Mother, Anusuya the Amma.

This is the life story of Prahalad Ramchandra Moolay Shastri. It was to meet Booty that Moolay Shastri came to Shirdi, and Baba gave Moolay Shastri a marvelous experience that changed his life. The Leela of Moolay Shastri is described in Sri Sai Satcharita, chapter 12. Prahalad was born around 1879. He was a learned man, proficient in palmistry and astrology. He hailed from Na...

Chapter 11 is a powerful chapter. It is so important that many devotees read it every day. Some of them have learnt it by heart and recite it daily, or in times of need, or during a crisis in their lives. Chapter 11 is called the Rudra Adhyaya. Rudra is the 11th Avatar of Lord Shiva. The power and glory of Rudra is written in the Shastras. Rudra literally means Rudan, or to cry, as it indicates destruction. This destruction is annihilation of illusion and Maya. Hence, we cry as we cling to materialistic and worldly things, and then we weep when we lose them.

Dabholkar has given three extraordinary Leelas in this chapter. The first is Dr. Pandit’s ritualistic worship of Baba. Baba gladly allows Dr. Pandit to perform Pooja for Him without flying into a rage, as Dr. Pandit is simple-hearted and sees no difference between the Kafni-clad Baba and his Brahmin Guru. The second Leela is about Haji Durvesh Siddique Falke, who yearns to be included in Baba’s Darbar. However, Baba banishes him to stay in the north-facing Chavadi for nine long months, without paying any heed to him. Then, in desperation, he seeks Shama’s help and intervention, and finally is allowed to enter Baba’s Dwarka Mai, and he is ultimately accepted in Baba’s Darbar. Lastly, Baba’s control over the elements, the terrible storm and the raging Dhuni Mai. Baba, the creator of this Universe, had total control over the Panch Maha Bhootas, so he could calm them down, and also calm the raging Dhuni Mai, the terrible storm, torrential rain and gusty winds.

Now a little history about Dr. Pandit and Siddique Falke

Raghunath of Dhopeshwar, alias Kaka Puranik.

This Maha Satpurush was Baba’s contemporary, the date 1821 to 1910. He was from Rajapur Zilla in Ratnagiri District. Tatya Saheb and Dr. Noolkar were devoted to him. Very little information is available on this saint. However, he and Baba worked in unison for the welfare of the devotees.

Dr. Jagannath Pandit

Dr. Pandit was related to Tatya Saheb Noolkar from his mother's side. He was devoted to Kaka Puranik. In the Sai Satcharita, Chapter 11, the story of Dr. Pandit is beautifully described, where he offers Guru Pooja to Baba by marking his forehead with a Tripundra of sandalwood paste, as he offered this Pooja daily to his Guru, Kaka Puranik. Dr. Pandit was devout and innocent. His actions conveyed the highest truth that there is no difference between his Brahmin Guru and the Kafni-clad Sai Baba. Baba, perceiving his clear conscience, was quite pleased, instead of flying into a rage. Dr. Pandit hailed from Kolhapur, Ratnagiri District, and was a medical doctor. He studied in a medical college in Calcutta.

His descendants are living in Pune. The Tripundra is symbolic of the Gunas – Raja, Tamas, Sattva, which this Universe is made of. When Dr. Pandit drew the Tripundra on his Guru’s forehead, he believed that his Guru could destroy these Gunas. Befittingly, he drew the Tripundra on ‘Triputi Nashak’ Baba, who could easily destroy these Gunas in all His devotees. This information was provided by Noolkar’s descendants.

Hazrat Durvesh Haji Mohammed Siddique Falke

In the 11th chapter of the Sai Satcharita, the incident of Baba’s wrath on Siddique Falke is given - how Baba put forth three questions to him, and the wonderful answers that Siddique Falke gave. Durvesh Haji Mohammed Siddique Falke was born in Kalyan around 1841. He was an affluent Zamindar, and owned vast acres of farmland. He was sophisticated, intelligent, well read and spiritual. He had travelled widely. Baghdad, Constantinople and Makkah were some of the places that he had visited. Dada Saheb Khaparde has recorded on one of his visits to Shirdi, dated 14-12-1911, in his ‘Shirdi Diary’. Dada Saheb Khaparde, who was himself extremely learned and spiritual, states in his diary that Siddique Falke was a gentleman of the old sort, i.e., a Karma-Margi, and very intelligent. He was spiritually developed and learned.

The conversations, that they had, were pleasant and instructive. Baba liked Falke a great deal, and is said to have granted his wish. Siddique Falke was married to Kursheed and had two sons, Ghulam Mustafa and Muhammad Mukram. Falke loved to wear spotless white clothes. Whenever the Dwarka Mai was washed with cow dung, Baba would summon Falke and make him sit on the wet floor, much to Falke’s discontent. But, when he got up, his clothes remained spotlessly white as before. Baba loved and had a great deal of respect for Falke, and whenever permission was granted for his departure, Baba would walk the hundred paces with him and see him off at the breach in the wall. Falke lived in a huge building in Kalyan called Falke Wada, and it is still there even today. In chapter 11, the story of Falke’s attempt to obtain Baba's grace is given. Falke stays for nine months in the north-facing Chavadi, trying in vain to enter the sanctum sanctorum. Then, he seeks Shama’s help, and finally, Baba relents.

Baba...

In chapter eight of the Shri Sai Satcharita, it is described how Tatya, Mhalsapati and Baba slept on the floor, with their feet together and their heads towards the east, west and north, respectively. In this chapter, Baba's wonderful bedstead is described. Around the year 1898, Nanasaheb Dingle of Neemgaon brought for Sai Baba a wooden plank, about four cubits in length, and only a span in breadth, for sleeping upon. Instead of keeping the plank on the floor, and then sleeping on it, Baba tied it like a swing to the rafters of the Masjid with old shreds of rags, and began sleeping upon it. The rags were so thin and worn out that it was a problem how they could bear and support the weight of the plank, let alone the weight of Baba. But somehow or the other, it was Baba's sheer Leela that the worn-out rags did sustain the plank with the weight of Baba on it.

On the four corners of the plank, Baba lit Panatis (earthen lamps), one on each corner, and kept them burning the whole night. It was a sight for the Gods to see Baba sitting or sleeping on the plank. It was a wonder to all how Baba got up and got down from the plank. Out of curiosity, many observers tried to watch the process of mounting and dismounting, but none succeeded. As the crowds began to swell to detect this wonderful feat, Baba, one day, broke the plank into pieces and threw it away. Baba had all the eight Siddhis at His command. He never practised or craved for them. They came to him naturally as a result of His perfection. In chapter 45 of the Charita, again the breaking of the plank is described. Once Baba was describing the greatness, or importance, of this plank to Kaka Saheb. On hearing this, Kaka said, "Baba, if You still love the wooden plank, I will again suspend or hang one in the Masjid for You to sleep at ease." Baba replied, "I won't like to sleep up leaving Mhalsapati on the ground." Then Kaka said, "Baba, I will provide another plank for Mhalsapati too." Baba said, "How can you sleep on a plank? It is not easy to sleep on a plank. He who has many good qualities in him only can do so. He who can sleep with his eyes wide open can effect that. When I go to sleep, I often ask Mhalsapati to sit by my side with his hand on my heart, and watch the chanting of the Lord's name there, and if he finds me sleepy, to wake me. He can't even do this. He himself gets drowsy, and begins to nod his head. When I feel his hand heavy as a stone on my heart, I cry out, "O, Bhagat!" He moves and opens his eyes. How can he who can't sit and sleep well on the ground, and whose Asan is not steady, and who is a slave to sleep, sleep high up on a plank?" On many other occasions, Baba, out of love for His devotees, said, "What is ours, whether good or bad, is with us and what is others' is with them."

Nanavali, alias Shankar Narayan Vaid, an ardent devotee of Baba, was misunderstood by many of the other devotees. There were two fractions. Some respected him, while others thought he was a troublemaker. Nanavali was like an Avadhoot and would do strange acts that annoyed the devotees. He would keep scorpions in his mouth or drink water from the gutter. Sometimes, he would slap a devotee on his cheek, and at other times, he would pick up quarrels with the visiting devotees. Baba would gently rebuke him, saying,"If you behave like this, the devotees will stop coming to Shirdi." He was the reason why Sathe left Shirdi. Sometimes, he would smear his body with dirt. This amused the children. Then, along with the group of children, he would go to the Dwarka Mai and create a racket. Nanavali addressed Baba as Kaka, as Baba loved him a lot. When Nanavali first came to Shirdi, Baba said, "Nanavali, I have put the lock on and the key is with you.

Do not betray me, and I will not betray you." These words convey deep Rinanubandhik ties that existed between the two. He took a keen interest in keeping order in the Dwarka Mai, and would see to it that every devotee got Darshan.

He was well-built. However, he had a huge hernia that almost reached the floor. Yet, he could walk extremely fast or run when he chose to. Once he took Jyotindra to the Chavadi as he wanted to show him a trick. The two of them went to the Chavadi. Then, Nanavali jumped up, simultaneously reducing the size of his body and sat in the glass globe. He looked like a monkey sitting there. Sometimes, he tied a rag on the rear portion of his pant, like a tail and put on a mask of Hanuman. Then, he collected all the children from the village and went to the Sabha Mandap, and created a whole lot of noise there. His love and devotion for Baba was no less than Hanuman's love and devotion for Lord Shri Ram. Once, Nanavali came to Baba and, holding his hand, made him get up. Then he sat on the Gadi for a minute or two. And then with a great deal of respect, he made Baba sit on it again. Then he prostrated before Him and said, "Oh Lord, only You can occupy this seat as it befits Your divinity. My pla...