The Friendly Troll

In this episode, Dr. Melissa Omino is joined by Dr. Desmond Oriakhogba, an Associate Professor at The University of the Western Cape. Dr. Oriakhogba is an expert in Intellectual Property and Competition Law. Dr. Omino and Dr. Oriakhogba have an in-depth discussion on Dr. Oriakhogba’s book, The Right to Research in Africa: Exploring the Interface between Copyright and Human Rights. The book explores the intersection and manifestation of tensions between intellectual property rights and human rights, focusing on the conflict between Copyright and the Right to Research in light of the African context.

The book has five chapters and is written in accessible language. It is framed to target a broad audience, offering insights for law and policymakers, judges, lawyers, researchers, students, and the general public.

Resources
Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA) of 1992 (the "Sony Act")

https://www.congress.gov/bill/102nd-congress/senate-bill/1623/text

Sony Corp. of Am. v. Universal City Studios, Inc. in 1984

https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/summaries/sonycorp-universal-1984.pdf 

Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20828/volume-828-I-11850-English.pdf 

The Right to Research-Arjun Appadura

https://docs.ufpr.br/~clarissa/pdfs/Research_AppaduraiA.pdf 

Why Intellectual Property and Pandemics Don't Mix

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/why-intellectual-property-and-pandemics-dont-mix/ 

General Comment No. 25 (2020) On Article 15: Science and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/general-comments-and-recommendations/general-comment-no-25-2020-article-15-science-and 

AU Agenda 2063 

https://au.int/en/agenda2063/sdgs#:~:text=and%20children's%20rights-,4.,empower%20all%20women%20and%20girls. 

Springer Briefs In Law Series

https://www.springer.com/series/10164 

Katika kipindi hiki cha "The Friendly Troll," msimulizi Calvin Mulindwa anachunguza kwa kina haki za picha nchini Kenya, akiangazia msingi wao wa kisheria na athari zake katika dunia halisi. Kipindi hiki kinachambua maana ya haki za picha, pamoja na haki ya kudhibiti matumizi ya sura ya mtu katika maeneo ya umma na biashara. 
Calvin anajadili sheria muhimu kama vile Sheria ya Ulinzi wa Data ya Kenya ya 2019 na Ibara ya 31 ya Katiba, akielezea jukumu lao katika kulinda faragha binafsi. Kupitia kesi muhimu kama vile Wangechi Waweru Mwende dhidi ya Tecno Mobile Limited na Jessica Clarise Wanjiru dhidi ya Davinci Aesthetics, kipindi hiki kinaonyesha jinsi mahakama zilivyoshughulikia ukiukwaji wa haki hizi, ikisisitiza umuhimu wa ridhaa wazi na matumizi halali ya picha binafsi. Majadiliano pia yanatoa ushauri wa vitendo kwa watu binafsi na wadhibiti na wasindikaji wa data juu ya kuheshimu na kulinda haki za picha katika mazingira ya kidijitali na biashara.

Malalamiko Yaliyoorodheshwa:

1. Phyllis Nyaboke dhidi ya Grola Tech Limited T/A Lion Cash - Ukiukaji wa kutopata ridhaa ya moja kwa moja.
2. Brian Wainaina na Gathoni Mattai dhidi ya Deltech Capital Kenya Limited T/A Mykes - Kushindwa kutoa taarifa inayofaa kuhusu matumizi ya data, ikisababisha uvunjaji wa faragha.
3. Edith Andeso dhidi ya Shule za Olerai Limited - Masuala kuhusu usimamizi wa ridhaa endelevu kwa madhumuni ya masoko.
4. Christine Wairimu Muturi dhidi ya Shule ya Roma Uthiru - Mahitaji ya ridhaa wazi ya wazazi kwa usindikaji wa data za watoto wadogo.

Sheria Zilizonukuliwa: 

• Ibara ya 31. Katiba ya Kenya 
• Sheria ya Ulinzi wa Data ya 2019. 
• Uamuzi wa Mahakama ya Kenya: Wangechi Waweru Mwende dhidi ya Tecno Mobile Limited [2020]

Image Rights - Release Form Information Pack 

Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode of "The Friendly Troll," host Calvin Mulindwa delves into the intricacies of image rights in Kenya, focusing on their legal basis and real-world implications. The episode explores what image rights entail, including the right to control the use of one's likeness in public and commercial domains. Calvin discusses key legislation such as the Kenyan Data Protection Act of 2019 and Article 31 of the Constitution, highlighting their role in protecting personal privacy. 
Through landmark cases like Wangechi Waweru Mwende v Tecno Mobile Limited and Jessica Clarise Wanjiru v Davinci Aesthetics, the episode illustrates how the courts have addressed violations of these rights, emphasizing the importance of explicit consent and the lawful use of personal images. The discussion also provides practical advice for individuals and data controllers and processors on respecting and securing image rights in digital and commercial settings.

Complaints Listed:

1. Phyllis Nyaboke v Grola Tech Limited T/A Lion Cash - Violation for not obtaining direct consent.
2. Brian Wainaina and Gathoni Mattai v Deltech Capital Kenya Limited T/A Mykes - Failure to properly inform about data use, leading to privacy infringement.
3. Edith Andeso v Olerai Schools Limited - Issues regarding ongoing consent management for marketing purposes.
4. Christine Wairimu Muturi v Roma School Uthiru - Requirement for explicit parental consent for processing minors' data.

Laws Quoted:

• Article 31. Constitution of Kenya
• Data Protection Act of 2019.
• Kenyan Court Decision: Wangechi Waweru Mwende v Tecno Mobile Limited [2020]

Image Rights - Release Form Information Pack 

Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode Florence Ogonjo is joined by Dr. Nomalanga Mashinini a senior lecturer at the University of the Witwatersrand, where she facilitates the LLM Cyberlaw course. Dr. Nomalanga is founder and host of the podcast ‘Image Rights by N Mashinini’. Florence and Nomalanga have an in-depth discussion on the foundational basics of image rights and how social media has changed how image rights is perceived both in Kenya and South Africa.

Resources
Legal Protections for Image Rights in Kenya
https://cipit.strathmore.edu/legal-protections-for-image-rights-in-kenya/#:~:text=Simply%2C%20image%20rights%20are%20an,their%20signature%20or%20biometric%20data

Understanding the Law in Upholding Image Rights: Perspectives form Around the World and Kenya
https://cipit.strathmore.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Image-Rights-
Report200923_compressed.pdf

Image Rights by NMashinini
https://www.linkedin.com/company/irbymashinini/about/

The Image Rights Over Social Media Profile: Whose Identity is it Anyway?
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370577929_The_Image_Rights_Over_Social_Media_Profile_Whose_Identity_is_it_Anyway

Image Rights Release Form Info-pack
https://cipit.strathmore.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/IRRF-InfoPack-2.pdf

Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this exciting episode, CIPIT’s very own researcher Natasha Karanja explores the  groundbreaking impact of machine learning in revolutionising healthcare across the African continent. Join us on a journey through cutting-edge applications, from predictive diagnostics to personalised treatment plans, as we showcase how AI is enhancing medical outcomes and bridging healthcare gaps.

Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this thought-provoking episode, Florence Ogonjo explores the intersection between Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights. Join us as we unravel the ethical complexities, challenges, and promises that arise when cutting-edge technology meets the core tenets of our shared humanity. Through real-world examples, this episode dissects the potential of AI to both empower and infringe upon human rights. How do we safeguard against biases embedded in algorithms? Can AI be harnessed as a force for positive social change? These questions and more guide our exploration as we navigate the ethical terrain of AI deployment.

Resources
1. Documentary: Coded Bias
2. Stakeholder Framework - AI in Africa: Framing AI through an African Lens
3. Stakeholder Dashboard
4. Recommended Reading: You Look Like a Thing and I Love You - Janel Shane
5. CIPIT AI Tab

Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, CIPIT Researcher, Josephine Kaaniru, gives a brief overview of what Responsible AI entails. Join her on a journey that highlights the looming AI threats like bias and the dangers of AI in conflict situations, navigates the guiding principles shaping responsible AI, and imagines the contours of an African Responsible AI framework designed to meet the unique challenges and opportunities of this dynamic technological frontier.


Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode hosted by Doreen Abiero, the spotlight is on the intersection of AI, internet security, and content censorship in Kenya. The narrative unfolds as AI serves as a vigilant guardian, navigating the delicate balance between freedom of expression and safety, highlighted by the Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act. The ongoing debate around regulating social media platforms adds complexity to the struggle. The episode emphasizes the crucial role of collaboration between the government, tech companies, and civil society, underscoring the need for cultural sensitivity in AI. It concludes by emphasizing the pivotal role of digital literacy in navigating the evolving landscape of online security in Kenya.

Resources:
1. CIPIT AI Tab
2. Report: State of AI in Africa Report 2023
3. Legislation: The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes Act, 2018

Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode Florence Ogonjo is joined by a guest Adeboro Odunlami of AIRA (Africa Internet Rights Alliance) as they focus on the trends and insights noted in digital rights in Africa throughout the year. They also look at challenges faced by digital rights activists and the future of digital rights in the continent.

Resources
Africa Internet Rights Alliance - AIRA
https://aira.africa/

Contextualizing Political Advertising Policy to Political Microtargeting in the Nigeria Elections
https://cipit.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Contextualizing-Political-Advertising-Policy-to-Political-Microtargeting-in-the-Nigeria-Elections_compressed.pdf

Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/

In this episode, CIPIT’s very own researcher Natasha Karanja explores the transformative impact of Public Interest Technology (PIT) and its role in shaping a more inclusive and responsive digital future. Join us and gain insights into the principles guiding the development of technology that serves the public interest and learn how you can be part of the movement to build a more socially conscious tech landscape.

Music:
Intro/Outro  – https://pixabay.com/music/id-102694/