Before the conflict, malnutrition in Gaza was rare. By 2025, it had become one of the key health issues of the conflict. In this episode, Dr Dalia AbuJahel, WHO's Reproductive Health Officer, and Salwa Al-Tibi, Country Representative for emergency medical team Med-Global, discuss the scale of the malnutrition crisis in Gaza, how it unfolded, and what the response has looked like on the ground. They speak to the human cost — including the story of two sisters, Jana and Joury, who died from severe acute malnutrition despite receiving care — and reflect on the broader impact on paediatric and maternal health, from rising rates of prematurity and low birth weight to overwhelmed neonatal units and shortages of essential supplies. They also look at what recovery will require, and why the situation, while stabilising, remains fragile.

When conflict overwhelmed Gaza's health system, the pressure on trauma care became almost unimaginable. In this episode, three experts who were on the ground speak with WHO: a national emergency medical team leader, a WHO EMT coordinator, and a WHO trauma surgeon. Together, they recount what it took to treat the injured — triaging patients amidst insecurity, transferring them from hospitals that were near active conflict, making impossible decisions in real time, and keeping care going when supplies, staff, and safety were all running out. From the story of one patient moved three times across a collapsing health system, to the role of the national emergency medical team in keeping Shifa Hospital functioning, this episode is human account of resilience to keep health care going.

Hosted by:

• Dr Egmond Evers, Health Emergencies Team Lead, WHO occupied Palestinian territory
• Dr Luca Pigozzi, Acting In Charge Gaza, WHO occupied Palestinian territory

Production:

• Bisma Akbar, Team Lead Communications, WHO occupied Palestinian territory
• Qasem Tobal, Communications Officer, WHO occupied Palestinian territory

After two years of conflict, only half of Gaza's primary health care centres remain functional. In this episode of the Frontline Shift, health workers from UKMed — an Emergency Medical Team working in coordination with WHO in Gaza since January 2024 — share what it has taken to keep primary health care going under relentless pressure. They discuss the immense challenges of operating with critical supply shortages, maintaining continuity of care for displaced populations, and reaching communities in areas with little to no functioning health infrastructure.

Primary health care is the entry point into the health system. Keeping it functioning is not just about treating illness, it is about restoring trust, dignity, and the foundations of a resilient health system for the people of Gaza.

After two years of conflict, more than 42,000 people in Gaza are living with potentially life-changing injuries, including over 5,000 amputations and thousands of spinal cord injuries, burns, and complex limb injuries.

In this episode of Frontline Shift, health workers from NORWAC — an emergency medical team working in coordination with WHO in the Gaza Strip since February 2024 — alongside a WHO rehabilitation specialist, discuss the urgent needs, gaps, and challenges in expanding access to physical rehabilitation services. They share how the lack of functioning services and essential assistive devices is affecting patients' recovery, independence, and quality of life.

While some progress is underway, with WHO and Emergency Medical Teams working to restore and expand rehabilitation services, strengthen referral pathways, and train and support the health workforce, the scale of needs remains immense.

With much of Gaza's rehabilitation infrastructure damaged or non-operational, and many professionals killed or displaced, rebuilding services requires coordination, sustained investment, and reliable access to supplies.

Rehabilitation is not a luxury — it is essential to recovery, dignity, and long-term resilience.

Episode 1: Patient Evacuation During Conflict

In this episode of The Frontline Shift, health workers from CADUS, an emergency medical team (EMT) working in coordination with the World Health Organization in Gaza since February 2024, share experiences from the field.

The episode examines the challenges of patient transfers during conflict, including internal transfers from unsafe hospitals to facilities offering relative safety, medical evacuations via the Kerem Shalom Crossing for treatment abroad, and emergency response to mass casualty incidents during food distribution.

Drawing on firsthand experience, CADUS team members highlight the challenges of access constraints, equipment shortages, and prolonged delays, offering practical insight into what it takes to move patients safely and sustain care in an active conflict setting.