Oblate Sisters of Providence
Black nuns teach African American girls at Saint Francis Academy in Baltimore...
Elizabeth Clarisse Lange, who became later known as Mother Mary Lange, was born circa 1784 in either Haiti or Cuba, to where her wealthy parents had fled from the Haitian revolution. She arrived in Baltimore in the early 19th-century and began to devote her life, along with her home, money and education to the education of her less fortunate fellow refugees from Haiti.
For ten years, she ran a free school for Haitian refugee children in her own home together with her friend and fellow refugee Marie Magdaline Balas.
Father Joubert, a Frenchman from an aristocratic family, fought against the popular opinion of the day that blacks had no need of an education because they had neither souls nor minds capable of learning.
In order to justify slavery, Americans had had to convince themselves that African Americans were not fully human. Father Joubert set out to change this prejudice.
In 1828, Father Joubert asked Elizabeth Lange and Marie Balas to become novices of the first Catholic order of nuns for African American women. Elizabeth Lange became the first superior general, Mother Mary Lange, of the Oblate Sisters of Providence.
The Oblate Sisters of Providence continued Mother Mary's mission of educating black children but also attended to other needs of the black community. Their motto was then, and still is today, to be open to the needs of the times. They started Saint Francis Academy, their school for African American children,provided a home for orphans, purchased the freedom of slaves and gave them an education.