The Gravity Doctors

The Gravity Doctors

By Lachlan KentMedicineHealth & Fitness
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The Gravity Doctors episodes

  • Looking Back on the Future of Biogravitational Medicine

    In this reflective "backyard" session in Los Angeles, Brennan and his co-host discuss the current state of BiogravitationalMedicine (BGM) and the Mental Gravity theory. They explore the challenges of introducing a physics-based framework into the traditional silos of medicine and psychology, the excitement of early adopters, and how a simple shift in perspective—viewing the body as a "physics-fighting engine"—can empower individuals to take control of their health.


    Key Takeaways:

    Physics First, Biology Second: The core of BGM is the understanding that our minds and bodies are a directconsequence of evolving under Earth's gravity.

    The Hub of the Wheel: Gravity is presented not as a new "spoke" of medicine, but as the hub that connects all physiological systems and illnesses.

    Mental Gravity as a Practice: The "Mental Gravity" app translates these theories into pragmatic, intuitive steps for mental fitness, moving away from abstract psychologicalterms toward grounded physical principles.

    Breaking the Silos: Despite pushback from specialists who prefer to stay in their "lanes," BGM seeks to bridge the gap between physics, gastroenterology, neuroscience, and psychology.

    The "Space Science" Connection: The ill effects astronauts experience from a lack of gravity serve as a powerful "AHA!" moment for skeptics to understand why gravity is essential for terrestrial health.


    Timestamps:

    00:00 – Reflective Mood in LA: Assessing the progress of Biogravitational Medicine one to two years in.

    01:30 – Understanding the Framework: Why people resonate with the idea that life emerged to manage physics.

    03:00 – Mental Gravity & Intuitive Health: Launching the Mental Gravity company and app to describe feelings in grounded, physical terms.

    04:00 – Mainstream Endorsement: Discussing the deep-dive conversation with Mel Robbins and the pragmatic side of BGM.

    06:00 – Closing the Knowledge-Action Gap: Empowering individuals to correct their perception of "mental weight" through action.

    07:30 – Aristotle vs. Plato: Moving from the "Platonic realm" of abstract ideals back down to the grounded "Aristotelian" reality of the body.

    09:30 – Language vs. Reality: Why "feeling down" is more than just a metaphor—it’s a physical consequence.

    12:00 – "Off the Deep End": Dealing with skepticism and the stigma of mixing physics with clinical medicine.

    15:30 – Universal Principles: Drawing parallels between BGM and models used in economics and chaos theory.

    17:00 – The Free Energy Principle: How neuroscience is already beginning to use physics-based tools like active inference.

    19:30 – The Space Medicine Niche: How the peer-review process is opening up through the lens of astronaut health.

    21:00 – Interrelated Systems: Lessons from gastroenterology on how the brain, gut, and microbiome are all physically connected.

    23:30 – The Goldilocks Zone: Achieving balance between sedentary living and overtraining within 1G of force.

    25:30 – The "Let Them" Mindset Shift: Why BGM is a powerful psychological tool for health promotion.

    26:45 – Wrapping Up: A look toward the next year of evolution for the theory.


    Resources

    The Gravity Doctors: ⁠https://thegravitydoctors.com⁠

    Dr. Brennan Spiegel: ⁠https://brennanspiegelmd.com⁠

    Dr. Lachlan Kent: ⁠https://lachlankent.au⁠

    Book — Pull: How Gravity Shapes Your Body, Steadies the Mind, and Guides Our Health

    28 min
  • Beyond the Bed: How Getting Up is the Path to Quicker Recovery

    In this episode, we dive into the surprising science of "gravity intolerance" and why lying in bed might be one of the worst things you can do for your recovery. Whether you're dealing with a common flu, recovering from major surgery, or managing a long-term illness, the simple act of gettingvertical can be a "physics-fighting engine" for your body and mind. We explore NASA’s "Pillow-naut" studies, the link between inactivity and depression, and how hospitals are using "Art Tours" and gamification to get patients back on their feet.


    Key Takeaways:

    The Danger of Deconditioning: Staying flat for too long leads to "gravity intolerance," affecting everything from your cardiovascular system to your gut health (Ileus).

    The NASA Lesson: Lessons from simulated space environments show that lying down causes fluid shifts that lead to headaches, vision issues, and a "shock to the system" when finally standing up.

    The 1,000 Step Rule: Patients who can manage just 1,000 steps the day after surgery are significantly more likely to be discharged faster.

    MentalGravity: Physical inactivity and depression aren't just cause-and-effect; they are a feedback loop. Standing up is a literal and metaphorical way to fight mental "pull".



    Timestamps:

    00:00 – The "Hit by a Bus" Feeling: Personal memories of COVID and the exhaustion of illness.

    01:22 – The Hospital Dilemma: Why we put our sickest patients in bed and the risks of being "risk-averse".

    02:15 – What Happens to Your Body When You Stay Flat: Gut slowing (Ileus), skin breakdown, and cardiovascular deconditioning.

    03:00 – Lessons from NASA: The "Pillow-naut" studies and what happens when gravity stops pulling blood to your ankles.

    04:30 – The Shock of Getting Vertical: Why the first walk after a long illness feels like the Earth is a magnet.

    05:30 – Fighting for Your Life: The story of Harman Clark and the mindset shift required for recovery.

    07:30 – Gamifying Recovery: Using Fitbits and "Art Tours" at Cedars-Sinai to encourage patient movement.

    09:40 – Moving Beyond "Standing Orders": The importance of walking vs. just sitting in a chair.

    11:15 – Being an Active Participant: Why you shouldn't wait for recovery to happen—you have to give it a nudge.

    12:30 – The Connection to Mental Health: How inactivity heightens the risk of depression and helplessness.

    14:30 – "Mental Gravity": A new way to look at the feedback loop between the mind and body.

    16:00 – Final Thoughts: Next time you feel down, think about standing up.


    Resources

    The Gravity Doctors: ⁠https://thegravitydoctors.com⁠

    Dr. Brennan Spiegel: ⁠https://brennanspiegelmd.com⁠

    Dr. Lachlan Kent: ⁠https://lachlankent.au⁠

    Book — Pull: How Gravity Shapes Your Body, Steadies the Mind, and Guides Our Health

    17 min
  • Artemis: Transcending gravity as human flourishing

    In this episode, Dr. Brennan Spiegel (physician, gastroenterologist, and author of Pull) and Dr. Lachlan Kent(cognitive scientist and founder of Mental Gravity) explore the physical, psychological, and existential implications of humanity's return to the moon.

    They examine how the Artemis mission acts as a "Global Unifier," shifting the narrative from territorial conflict to a collective human achievement.

    Broadcasting as a "crew of two," they reflect on the transition from the stoic, emotionally restrained era of Apollo to the joyful, diverse, and deeply "human" experience of modern space exploration. They connect the physics of "untethering"from Earth to the metaphysics of "mental gravity," arguing that space travel is the ultimate expression of humanity's anti-gravity mission.


    One Giant Leap for Humanity: The ArtemisPerspective

    • A Global Unifier: A 21st-century mission that transcends national borders, bringing the world together to witness one of humanity's greatest achievements.
    • The Physics of Fragility: An exploration of the "immense forces" required to fight gravity and the vulnerability of the human body in zero-G environments.
    • The Overview Effect: The profound psychological realization that occurs when astronauts look back at the planet and see it not as a collection of countries, but as a single "crew" on Spaceship Earth.
    • Humanizing Space: A shift from the "stoic" pilots of the 1960s to a mission characterized by visible joy, big hugs, and diverseleadership.


    Space Travel as a Biogravitational Mission

    • Breaking the Tether: Humanity’s evolutionary history is defined by standing up and using intelligence to build machines that allow us to fly and eventually "blast off" from the planet.
    • The Two Portals: Space travel forces a confrontation with two realities: the "awe-inspiring" view of home and the "existential dread" of the black void.
    • Inner Space vs. Outer Space: The lessons learned from reaching the moon are applied to "inner space," helping individuals navigate the gravitational pull of their own minds.


    Timecodes

    • 00:04 — Introduction to the Artemis mission and its global significance.
    • 00:30 — Exploring the social and spiritual implications of overcoming gravity.
    • 01:38 — Artemis as a "Global Unifier"transcending national borders.
    • 02:14 — The physics of untethering and the fragility of the human body.
    • 02:43 — Reflections on looking back at "SpaceshipEarth".
    • 04:24 — Humanizing space: Comparing modern joy and diversity to Apollo-era stoicism.
    • 05:56 — The nuance of falling and fighting gravity as alife force.
    • 07:34 — Standing up as humanity's existential mission.
    • 08:41 — The anti-gravity mission: Breaking the tether to bring consciousness beyond Earth.
    • 10:11 — Space travel as a driver for new scientific and experiential understanding.
    • 12:37 — Pioneering, science, and the phenomenology of the unknown.
    • 14:56 — Mental Gravity: Elevation and perspective vs.the "stuckness" of depression.
    • 16:11 — The Astronaut's Perspective: De-centering tofind meaning and universal connection.
    • 18:43 — The Two Portals: Navigating the "OverviewEffect" (awe) and the black void (dread).
    • 22:16 — The spiritual dimension of gravity and the physical induction of awe.
    • 22:39 — Oceanic consciousness, ego dissolution, and the transient self.
    • 25:26 — Choosing a portal: Naturalistic spirituality and the news of a "cosmic whole".
    • 27:00 — The evolution of the "crew":Interconnection as a strategy for mutual survival.
    • 28:42 — Selflessness vs. Selfishness: Finding hopeful signs of social cohesion.
    • 32:00 — Convergence: Biogravitational medicine as a holistic approach to humanity's future.
    • 34:56 — Closing: Inviting others into the"crew" and future launch of Mental Gravity.

    Resources

    • The Gravity Doctors: https://thegravitydoctors.com
    • Dr. Brennan Spiegel: https://brennanspiegelmd.com
    • Dr. Lachlan Kent: https://lachlankent.au
    • Book — Pull: How Gravity Shapes Your Body, Steadies the Mind, and Guides Our Health
    37 min
  • Kurt Cobain and the Gravity of Child Development with Dr Mats Niklasson

    Dr Lachlan Kent is joined by Dr Mats Niklasson, developmental psychologist, visiting Research Fellow at the University of Greater Manchester, and co-founder of Sensorimotor Therapy, to explore how early vestibular development shapes both physical coordination and the narrative sense of self.

    Drawing on nearly 40 years of clinical work with children and adults experiencing coordination and concentration difficulties, Mats explains how early reflexes—especially the Moro (startle/falling) reflex—connect infants to gravity. When these developmental processes are disrupted, the result may be delayed motor patterns, emotional dysregulation, learning challenges, and even later-life identity instability.

    Using the life of Kurt Cobain as a psychobiographical case study, the conversation explores how gravitational insecurity may influence creativity, mental health, and the lifelong struggle to feel “at home” in one’s own body.


    Check out Mat's book on the topic: "The discovery of international autoethnographical psychobiography"

    https://bookstore.emerald.com/the-discovery-of-international-digital-collaborative-autoethnographical-psychobiography-hb-9781837083817.html


    1. Sensorimotor Therapy & Gravity

    A developmental approach grounded in movement and balance

    Focuses on vestibular activation and early motor patterns

    Links physiology and psychology through embodied development

    Works by re-engaging early fetal-style movements

    The goal:Reconnect the nervous system with gravity to release arrested development

    Primary Reflexes & Early Development

    All infants are born with survival reflexes

    The Moro reflex is closely tied to the vestibular system

    If not properly integrated:

    • Crawling patterns may be skipped
    • Walking and speech may be delayed
    • Concentration and coordination may suffer

    Vestibular development sits on a continuum—not simply “normal” vs “impaired”

    Reconnecting to Gravity

    Therapy works by:

    • Recreating early fetal movement patterns
    • Engaging attachment between child and caregiver
    • Stimulating vestibular systems

    Observed outcomes include:

    Return of expected motor patternsImproved regulationReduction in headaches and stomach achesThis suggests a deep link between vestibular development and whole-body wellbeing

    From Body to Biography

    Mats connects early vestibular insecurity to later psychological outcomes:

    Development is trajectory-based

    Small early deviations may compound over time

    Identity itself may emerge from embodied stability.

    Kurt Cobain as Case Study

    Niklasson’s analysis suggests:

    Possible early developmental difficulties

    Verified diagnoses included scoliosis and chronic bronchitis

    Chronic stomach pain remained unexplained

    He may have suffered from IBS—undiagnosed in his lifetime

    Vestibular instability may have influenced:

    • Sensitivity
    • Withdrawal
    • Creativity
    • Search for equilibrium

    Niklasson proposes Cobain may have been “a victim of his time,” lacking modern frameworks to understand syndrome-like conditions

    Creativity & Instability

    Drawing on Coleridge’s distinction between:

    Fancy imagination (common)

    Secondary imagination (rare, generative)

    Some creative individuals may channel instability into talent.


    Therapeutic balance is key:

    Stability may reduce suffering

    But may also alter creative expression

    Resources

    The Gravity Doctors: https://thegravitydoctors.com

    Dr Brennan Spiegel: https://brennanspiegelmd.com

    Dr Lachlan Kent: https://lachlankent.au

    1 hr 11 min
  • All loved "UP" on Valentines Day: Gravity and cuffing season

    Dr Brennan Spiegel (physician, gastroenterologist, and author of Pull) and Dr Lachlan Kent (cognitive scientist and founder of Mental Gravity) explore how seasons, sunlight, serotonin, and gravity shape mood, attraction, and human connection.

    Broadcasting from opposite hemispheres—Brennan in winter in Los Angeles and Lachlan in summer in Melbourne—they examine why people often feel more “down” in winter, why this is linked to reduced sunlight and serotonin, and how this helps explain the phenomenon known as “cuffing season”—the seasonal urge to pair up.

    They connect dating, love, posture, breath, yoga, serotonin, oxytocin, and even planetary orbits into a single biogravitational story: human connection is shaped by the same gravitational cycles that shape the seasons themselves.


    Seasons as Gravitational Cycles

    Seasons arise from Earth’s orbit around the sun
    Not just temperature cycles, but gravitational and light cycles

    Mood follows seasonal gravity:

    Summer = outward, expansive, light

    Winter = inward, heavy, contracting
    Breath mirrors this cycle: in/up, out/down

    Winter, Serotonin, and Mental Gravity

    Sunlight boosts serotonin
    Low winter sunlight → lower serotonin → heavier mood
    Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) as a gravity-related mood state
    Serotonin as a “gravity management molecule” that supports:

    • Muscle tone
    • Circulation
    • Upright posture
    • Mental elevation

    Love, Attraction, and Gravity

    “Falling in love” uses gravitational language
    Uprightness—physical, emotional, moral—is attractive
    Winter dating favors depth over display
    Spring favors peacocking; winter favors bonding
    Long-term connection as gravitational alignment of values

    Winter Practices for Gravity Resilience

    Movement & Posture
    Yoga as a winter-friendly anti-gravity practice
    Inversions, posture, alignment, balance
    Low-intensity movement over intense training

    Light &Environment
    Maximize sunlight exposure
    Use light boxes in high-latitude winters
    Get outside when possible

    Diet & Chemistry
    Tryptophan-rich foods: turkey, avocado, chicken, chickpeas, kidney, beans, eggs, tofu, nuts
    Support serotonin production through diet

    Connection
    Cuddling, closeness, bonding
    Oxytocin release
    Oxytocin → vagus nerve → serotonin
    Parasympathetic “rest and digest” state

    Neurochemistry of Winter Bonding

    Oxytocin primes vagus nerve
    Vagus nerve regulates serotonin release
    Cuddling + calm = anti-gravity physiology
    Parasympathetic tone matches seasonal slowing

    Biogravitational Medicine in Daily Life

    Human health reflects planetary physics
    Sun, moon, Earth, and orbit shape biology
    Mood, love, and seasons are not mystical—just natural
    Gravity as the hidden organizer of emotion, posture, and connection

    Timecodes

    00:00 — Welcome & hemispheres
    01:15 — Seasons and gravity
    02:15 — What is cuffing season?
    03:15 — Mood, winter, and seasonal affect
    04:40 — Sunlight, serotonin, and heaviness
    06:05 — Planetary cycles and breath cycles
    07:15 — Love as anti-gravity
    08:15 — Depth vs display in dating
    09:20 — Uprightness and attraction
    10:45 — Winter activities and posture
    11:35 — Yoga and winter gravity
    13:15 — Balance, breath, and alignment
    15:40 — Light therapy and sunlight
    16:40 — Diet and serotonin foods
    16:55 — Cuddling, oxytocin, vagus nerve
    18:15 — Parasympathetic winter mode
    19:05 — Biogravitation and planetary life
    20:35 — Falling in love & falling physically
    21:00 — Closing reflections

    Resources

    The Gravity Doctors: https://thegravitydoctors.com
    Dr Brennan Spiegel: https://brennanspiegelmd.com
    Dr Lachlan Kent: https://lachlankent.au
    Book — Pull: How Gravity Shapes Your Body, Steadies the Mind, and Guides Our Health

    22 min
  • How the Brain Senses Gravity — with Elisa Ferrè

    Dr Lachlan Kent and Dr Brennan Spiegel are joined by Elisa R. Ferrè, professor of cognitive neuroscience at Birkbeck, University of London, and one of the world’s leading experts on graviception and the vestibular system.

    Together, they explore how the brain senses gravity without a single “gravity receptor,” why the vestibular system has no primary cortex, and how gravity is computed as a distributed, multisensory model integrating vestibular, visual, proprioceptive, and visceral signals. The conversation spans neuroscience, emotion, aesthetics, culture, spaceflight, and mental health—revealing gravity as the hidden scaffolding of perception, meaning, and wellbeing.

    1. What Is Graviception?

    The brain’s ability to sense and model gravityNot driven by a single receptor or cortical areaConstructed through multisensory integrationFundamental to embodiment, orientation, and survival

    Why the Vestibular System Is Unique

    No unimodal “vestibular cortex”
    Projects broadly across the brain
    Does not produce a clear conscious sensation
    Becomes noticeable mainly when something goes wrong (dizziness, vertigo, nausea)

    The vestibular system acts as the glue binding mind and body, anchoring us in a single embodied perspective.

    How the Brain Computes Gravity

    Gravity is not perceived directlyThe brain integrates:

    • Vestibular otolith signals (head tilt, linearacceleration)
    • Visual cues (verticality, alignment)
    • Proprioception (joints, muscles, posture)
    • Visceral signals (internal organs)

    Each signal is weighted by reliability to form an internal model of terrestrial gravity.

    Gravity, Meaning, and Culture

    Preferences for verticality (upright lines, tall buildings)
    Vertical = power, stability, positivity
    Downward tilt = unease, disorder
    Gravity shapes art, architecture, language, and metaphor

    Up = good, free, elevated
    Down = heavy, negative, constrained

    Emotion, Fear, and the Vestibular System

    Vestibular pathways connect directly to:

    • Amygdala
    • Insula
    • Hypothalamus

    This explains why vestibular disturbances are emotionally chargedDizziness and vertigo trigger fear, nausea, and autonomic responses
    Gravity sensing is deeply tied to survival systems

    Weightlessness and Freedom

    Parabolic flight (“vomit comet”) as a unique graviceptive state
    Weightlessness described as profound freedom
    Also physiologically challenging
    Post-flight “down” feelings mirror return to gravity

    Freedom comes with a cost: sensory conflict and adaptation demands.

    Space Adaptation & Neuroplasticity

    Astronauts experience space motion sickness
    Symptoms: nausea, disorientation, brain fog
    The brain can adapt through neuroplasticity
    Adaptation takes time, energy, and training

    Implicationsfor long-term space travel and Mars exploration.

    Gravity, Mental Health, and Everyday Life

    Anxiety as mis-tuned gravity anticipation
    Depression as altered temporal and bodily grounding
    Mental fitness as trainable gravity resilience

    Tools discussed:

    • Yoga and posture
    • Breath awareness
    • Grounding through the feet
    • Weighted blankets
    • Music, rest, and multisensory regulation

    Practical Graviceptive Tip

    Stand still and feel the pressure through the soles of your feet
    Notice the security of 1G
    Use grounding as a way to reduce anxiety and reset expectations

    Timecodes

    00:00 — Introduction & guest welcome
    02:00 — What makes the vestibular system unique
    05:00 — Why gravity is mostly unconscious
    06:30 — How the brain computes gravity
    09:30 — Homunculus vs gravity computation
    11:30 — Gravity as a prior for perception
    14:00 — Semantics, aesthetics & verticality
    17:00 — Architecture, art & meaning
    20:00 — Vestibular system & emotion
    22:00 — Parabolic flight & weightlessness
    24:00 — Freedom, addiction & the cost of zero-G
    28:30 — Space adaptation syndrome
    31:00 — Can humans adapt to Mars?
    35:30 — Everyday graviception & grounding
    38:00 — Closing reflections

    Resources

    The Gravity Doctors: https://thegravitydoctors.com
    Dr Brennan Spiegel: https://brennanspiegelmd.com
    Dr Lachlan Kent: https://lachlankent.au

    40 min
  • EMERGENCY EPISODE: Alex honnold’s incredible gravity-defying climb

    Dr Brennan Spiegel (physician, gastroenterologist, and author of Pull) and Dr Lachlan Kent (cognitive scientist and founder of Mental Gravity) drop an emergency episode to unpack one of the most extreme acts of gravity defiance ever witnessed: Alex Honnold climbing a 100-plus-storey skyscraper without ropes.

    Using Honnold as an “extreme phenotype,” they explore what his remarkable calm reveals about fear, anxiety, graviception, and mental gravity. Drawing on neuroscience, psychology, and lived experience, they examine how Honnold’s quiet amygdala, finely tuned salience network, and relentless present-momentfocus allow him to operate where most humans would be paralysed by fear.

    The episode bridges elite performance and everyday mental health, asking: what can the rest of us learn—safely—from someone who literally does not fear falling?

    1. Why Alex Honnold Matters

    A real-world example of ultimate gravity resilienceFree-solo climbing as the most literal test of mental gravityAnxiety, fear of falling, and bodily panic stripped awayA window into the far edge of human psychological capacity

    Fear, Falling, and the Brain

    Amygdala
    Honnold’s amygdala shows minimal activation to fear-inducing stimuli
    Contrast with anxiety, chronic pain, IBS, and fibromyalgia, where the amygdala is hyper-vigilant

    Salience Network & Anterior Insula
    Detects what matters in the body and environment
    Simulates graviceptive cues without triggering panic
    Anchors awareness in the present moment

    Being in the Moment—Taken Seriously

    Honnold’s survival depends on microsecond-level presence
    No anticipatory anxiety, no future projection
    Finger placement, balance, and movement solved in real time
    Presence as an adaptive skill—not a slogan

    Gravity Sensitivity as a Continuum

    Humans vary widely in tolerance for heights, G-forces, and risk
    Too much fear → paralysis
    Too little fear → danger
    Healthy functioning lies in the middle of the curve

    Mental Gravity, Anxiety, and Depression

    Anxiety = anticipation of falling
    Depression = being stuck or weighed down in the present
    Honnold represents the opposite extreme: calm within gravity
    Insights help reframe everyday anxiety as mis-tuned gravity perception

    Training vs Talent

    Honnold combines rare inborn traits with years of intense training
    Physical: extreme strength, precision, endurance
    Mental: emotional regulation, present-moment focus
    Fear is not absent—it is managed and contained

    What Can We Learn (Safely)?

    Not to climb skyscrapers—but to train mental fitness:

    • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy as mentaltraining
    • Meditation as present-moment conditioning
    • Breathwork, yoga, and grounding practices
    • Social connection and rest as recovery
    • Balancing effort and recovery (noovertraining)

    Mental fitness = something you work on, not something you either have or don’t have.

    One Percent Rule

    You don’t need to be Alex Honnold
    Channeling 1% of his presence, calm, and training can meaningfully improve everyday resilience

    Timecodes

    00:00 — Emergency episode & skyscraper climb
    01:10 — Free Solo and gravity defiance
    02:15 — Watching the footage & bodily reactions
    02:45 — Fear, falling & butterflies
    03:30 — Amygdala findings
    04:20 — Anxiety, pain & hyper-vigilance
    05:10 — Salience network & graviception
    06:20 — Courage vs fearlessness
    06:50 — Gravity sensitivity across populations
    07:50 — Mental gravity & anxiety
    08:50 — Training, not recklessness
    10:00 — Being truly in the moment
    11:10 — Depression, anxiety & time orientation
    12:05 — Learning from extreme phenotypes
    13:20 — Mental health in a steeper world
    14:20 — Training for modern life
    15:20 — Mental fitness beyond CBT
    16:10 — Meditation, breath & balance
    17:35 — One percent of Honnold
    18:30 — Closing reflections

    Resources

    The Gravity Doctors: https://thegravitydoctors.com
    Dr Brennan Spiegel: https://brennanspiegelmd.com
    Dr Lachlan Kent: https://lachlankent.au
    Book — Pull: How Gravity Shapes Your Body, Steadies the Mind, and Guides Our Health

    19 min
  • Defying Gravity: The Olympics and the Limits of Human Performance - Ep 9

    How do elite athletes use body, mind, joy, and meaning to push beyond physical limits?


    Dr Brennan Spiegel (physician, gastroenterologist, and author of Pull) and Dr Lachlan Kent (cognitive scientist and founder of Mental Gravity) explore theOlympics as humanity’s greatest laboratory for defying gravity.


    With the Winter Olympics approaching, they examine elite athletes as “physics-fighting engines”—bodies and minds trained to resist, redirect, and sometimes seemingly escape gravity. Through stories of Cathy Freeman, Quincy Hall, Alex Honnold, and modern superstars like Steph Curry and Luka Dončić, they show how peak performance is not just physical—it is mental gravity management.


    They introduce Olympic training as a real-world expression of biogravitational medicine, where strength, balance, imagery, joy, poise, team culture, and meaning all shape how far humans can push their relationship with gravity.


    1. Why the Olympics Matter to Mental Gravity

    The Olympics showcase humanity at the edge of physical limits

    Elite sport = everyday gravity management taken to extremes
    Athletes model what it means to fight gravity physically and mentally
    Peak performance = synchronization of body, brain, and meaning


    Athletes as Anti-Gravity Prototypes


    Cathy Freeman (Sydney 2000)
    “Floating” to gold in the 400m
    Home crowd as acceleration, not pressure
    Up, light, fast = opposite of depression


    Quincy Hall (Paris 400m Final)
    Turning failure into flight
    Last-minute mental reversal → physical transcendence


    Basketball, Ski Jumping, SkatingLeaping, flying, spinning, managing G-forcesAngular momentum and rotational control as gravity mastery


    Mental Gravity in Elite Performance

    Performance depends on mental poise, not just muscle
    Stillness before action
    Pressure as fuel, not burden
    Crowds as acceleration, not oppression
    Joy as a performance amplifier


    Examples:
    Steph Curry — joy + precision
    Luka Dončić — playfulness under pressure
    Ash Barty — recovery from “the yips” through joy


    Imagery, Rehearsal, and Gravity

    Mental imagery as bodily rehearsal
    Kyrie Irving visualizing free throws
    Alex Honnold mentally climbing El Capitan before climbing it

    Mental gravity = using body as template for thought and emotion

    Up = energized
    Down = heavy
    Calm = balanced


    Fear, Falling, and Mastery

    Fear of falling = gravitational anxiety
    Elite athletes train to feel secure within gravity
    Butterflies in the belly = falling sensations
    Great athletes use fear to prime—not paralyze—the nervous system


    Timecodes

    00:00 — Welcome & why the Olympics matter
    01:00 — Peak athleticism as defying gravity
    02:00 — Cathy Freeman & floating to gold
    03:30 — Winter sports & G-forces
    04:30 — Quincy Hall’s last-minute flight
    06:00 — Mental vs physical performance
    07:30 — Stillness, pressure & acceleration
    09:00 — Joy as a performance tool
    10:30 — The yips, anxiety & recovery
    12:00 — Mental imagery in sport
    13:30 — Kyrie Irving & visualization
    14:45 — Alex Honnold & fear mastery
    16:15 — Fear, falling & butterflies
    17:45 — Biogravitational training stacks
    19:00 — Team culture & social gravity
    20:30 — VR, the Proteus Effect & training
    22:00 — Dead hangs & gravity endurance
    24:00 — Olympics as humanity’s gravity experiment
    25:00 — Closing reflections


    Resources

    The Gravity Doctors: https://thegravitydoctors.com
    Dr Brennan Spiegel: https://brennanspiegelmd.com
    Dr Lachlan Kent: https://lachlankent.au
    Book — Pull: How Gravity Shapes Your Body, Steadies the Mind, and Guides Our Health

    22 min
  • Serotonin: The Body’s Anti-Gravity Molecule - Ep 8

    Dr Brennan Spiegel (physician, gastroenterologist, and author of Pull) and Dr Lachlan Kent (cognitive scientist and founder of Mental Gravity) explore serotonin as a gravity-management molecule, reframing it not simply as a “happiness chemical,” but as a fundamental biological system that allows life to stand up, move fluids, regulate balance, and remain psychologically buoyant in a gravitational field.

    Together, Brennan and Lachlan unpack new research on serotonin’s role across the gut, cardiovascular system, lymphatics, vestibular system, reproduction, and mood—showing how 95% of serotonin is produced in the gut, in symbiosis with the microbiome. They trace serotonin’s evolutionary origins from ocean life to land, altitude, and even space, and discuss practical implications for diet, exercise, sunlight, microbiome care, and mental health.


    1. What Is Serotonin?

    A whole-body gravity resilience molecule, not just a brainneurotransmitter

    Exists in two largely separate compartments: brain and gut
    Central to movement, circulation, balance, mood, and vitality
    Evolutionarily conserved across plants, animals, and humans

    Serotonin as a Gravity-Management System

    Gut & DigestionMotility against gravity in any body orientation

    Pumps & Tubes
    Blood pressure regulation, cardiac contractility, lymphatic return

    Balance& OrientationVestibular function; dizziness during SSRI withdrawal

    Reproduction
    Retrograde uterine contractions that move sperm upward against gravity

    Mood &Energy
    Mental elevation, vitality, resilience, and time perception


    The Microbiome–Serotonin Alliance

    Trillionsof microbes are required to trigger serotonin production
    The gut as a “dark, sulfurous, hydrothermal” evolutionary niche
    A symbiotic bargain: microbes get mobility; humans get serotonin
    Changes in altitude, microgravity, and spaceflight rapidly alter serotoninbiology

    STACK TEN: The Anti-Gravity Diet (introduced)

    A practical framework from Pull for supporting serotonin production via tryptophan-rich foods.

    Core principles:Tryptophan as substrateMicrobiome diversityDietary balance rather than supplementation alone


    Therapeutic & Self-Care Implications

    Dietary modification (tryptophan-rich foods, microbiome-supportive diets)Exercise and movementSunlight and time outdoorsWorking with dietitians for GI and mood conditions (e.g., low-FODMAP when indicated)Understanding limits and side effects of SSRIsNaturally supporting serotonin across body and mind


    Metaphor & Meaning

    The gutmicrobiome as the “spice factory” of human biologySerotonin as the true “spice of life”—powerful, regulating, and double-edgedGravity as the organizing principle linking biology, psychology, and medicine

    Timecodes

    00:00 —Welcome & why serotonin matters
    01:10 — Serotonin beyond the “happiness chemical”
    02:20 — Gut vs brain serotonin compartments
    03:20 — Pumps, tubes & whole-body effects
    04:25 — Lymphatics, reproduction & balance
    06:20 — Evolutionary origins & gravitation
    08:10 — Microbiome symbiosis metaphor
    10:15 — Altitude, spaceflight & serotonin disruption
    11:30 — STACK TEN diet introduced
    12:45 — Diet, microbiome & mood disorders
    13:50 — Dune, spice & serotonin metaphor
    15:45 — SSRIs: benefits, limits & side effects
    17:00 — Natural serotonin support & integration
    17:45 — Closing reflections & next steps


    Resources

    The Gravity Doctors website: https://thegravitydoctors.com
    Dr Brennan Spiegel: https://brennanspiegelmd.com
    Dr Lachlan Kent: https://lachlankent.au
    Book — Pull: How Gravity Shapes Your Body, Steadies the Mind, and Guides Our Health

     

    19 min
  • Brennan's antigravity diet - Boost your serotonin with STACK TEN Ep 7

    Dr Brennan Spiegel (physician, gastroenterologist, and author of Pull) and Dr Lachlan Kent (cognitive scientist and founder of Mental Gravity) explore how diet, microbiome diversity, and serotonin production shape your capacity to stand up to gravity—physically and mentally.

    They introduce the Anti-Gravity Diet and Brennan’s STACK TEN framework, a simple, evidence-informed way to support the gut’s serotonin “factories” and improve whole-body gravity resilience. Along the way, they unpack how food, fibre, omega-3s, polyphenols, vagus-nerve activation, and mindful rest all participate in the body–mind system that keeps us upright and energised.

    Together, Brennan and Lachlan discuss babies as “gravity novices,” leaky gut, the gut–brain axis, evolutionary embodiment, time dilation in depression, and why serotonin—serum tone—is essential for managing the constant downward pull of Earth’s gravity.

    • A holistic framework for supporting natural serotonin production—the body’s anti-gravity molecule.
      Grounded in gastrointestinal physiology, microbiome science, and biogravitational medicine.
    • Not a restrictive diet — a practical, everyday toolkit for gravity resilience.

    A memory device for foods that supply the raw material (tryptophan) for serotonin production:

    Salmon
    Turkey
    Avocado
    Chickpeas
    Kidney beans
    Tofu/Tempeh
    Eggs
    Nuts

    Paired with:

    • Fibre → feeds microbes that create short-chain fatty acids

    • Omega-3s → shift the microbiome toward serotonin-supporting species

    • Polyphenols → found in berries, cocoa, turmeric, and green tea

    00:00 — Welcome & overview of the Anti-Gravity Diet
    01:20 — Serotonin as the body’s anti-gravity molecule
    04:20 — Microbiome diversity & the gut barrier
    06:30 — Babies, serotonin & early gravity resilience
    09:40 — Tryptophan, fibre & short-chain fatty acids
    11:00 — Leaky gut, inflammation & decoherence
    13:00 — Food–mood science & depression
    16:40 — What to eat: introducing STACK TEN
    17:00 — The ten tryptophan-rich foods
    18:50 — Polyphenols, omega-3s & microbiome tuning
    19:50 — Beyond diet: exercise, nature, sunlight
    21:20 — Balancing sympathetic vs parasympathetic tone
    23:00 — Vagus-nerve stimulation & rest-and-digest
    24:30 — Gravity as the integrator across biological levels
    26:00 — Life as a system for managing gravity
    27:20 — Closing reflections & future topics


    The Gravity Doctors website: ⁠https://thegravitydoctors.com⁠
    Gravitype Quiz: virtualmedicine.org/pull
    Dr Brennan Spiegel: brennanspiegelmd.com
    Dr Lachlan Kent: lachlankent.au
    Book — Pull: How Gravity Shapes Your Body, Steadies the Mind, and Guides Our Health

    29 min

About The Gravity Doctors

From the publisher's feed

Dr Brennan Spiegel and Dr Lachlan Kent introduce you to the world of Biogravitational Medicine, how gravity shapes our bodies and minds for better or worse. Explore the principles of gravity…