Turkey, a member of NATO, an aspirant of the European Union, submitted an application to join the Russian led BRICS organization in October prior to the annual BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia. This week Turkey announced they had received an invitation from BRICS.

Original Substack Article:

https://open.substack.com/pub/thomasleckwold/p/the-great-tool-of-ankara?r=2vilr7&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true

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